scholarly journals Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning Method Supported by Metacognitive Strategies on Fourth-Grade Students Problem-Solving and Problem-Posing Skills: A Mixed Methods Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-308
Author(s):  
Ramazan Divrik ◽  
Pusat Pilten ◽  
Ayşe Mentiş Taş
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
ERWIN NURDIANSYAH ◽  
DINAR RIADDIN

This type of research is an experimental study involving two groups given different treatments. This study aims to find out (1) how much the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Makassar City Rama Sejahtera Private Elementary School were taught using a problem solving approach, (2) How much the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade Rama Sejahtera Private Elementary School Makassar were taught using the problem posing approach, (3) There is a difference between the results of mathematics learning in fourth grade students of Rama Sejahtera Private Elementary School in Makassar City between those taught using a problem solving approach and those taught using a problem posing approach. The population of this study was fourth grade students of Makassar City Rama Sejahtera Private Elementary School in the even semester 2018/2019 which consisted of 3 classes and 2 randomly selected classes as the research sample. Data collection techniques were carried out using learning outcomes tests (pretest and posttest) and observation sheets. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results obtained from descriptive statistical analysis are: (1) Mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by using problem solving approaches are in the high category with an average of 73.36 and standard deviation of 10.20 of the ideal score of 100. (2) Learning outcomes Mathematics students taught by the problem posing approach are in the low category with an average of 67.96 and standard deviation of 8.29 from the ideal score of 100. From the results of inferential statistical analysis it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by problem solving approaches are different from mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by using the problem posing approach.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Sofian Sofian

This research is motivated by low student learning activity on Civics lesson. In order to increase studentlearning activities need a model that is cooperative learning model type two stay two stray in fourth gradestudents SD Negeri 007 Pusaran. It aims to know the improvement of learning achievement of Civics after theimplementation of learning model of cooperative learning type TSTS in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 007Pusaran, knowing the influence of learning motivation of Civics after the implementation of learning withcooperative learning model type TSTS in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 007 Pusaran; provides an overviewof appropriate learning methods in an effort to improve student learning achievement and make students becomeactive in teaching and learning activities. This research was conducted in September of odd semester 2016/2017with object of 24 students. The results concluded that: (1) cooperative learning method type TSTS can improvethe quality of learning Civics; (2) cooperative learning method of TSTS type has positive impact in improvingstudents 'learning achievement which is marked by the improvement of students' learning mastery in every cycle,that is cycle I (54.17%), cycle II (91.67%); 3) TSTS type cooperative learning method can make students feelthemselves getting attention and opportunity to express opinions, ideas, ideas, and questions; 4) students canwork independently or in groups, and be able to account for individual or group tasks; and 5) the application ofcooperative learning method type TSTS have positive influence, that is can improve student's learningmotivation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Hadiwaratama R Jusran

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in English aspects of reading skill ability through the word by word pronunciation learning method. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare with a total of 10 people. The data collection technique of this research used observation, tests, and field notes. While the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the increase in learning for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare through pronunciation word by word is in the first cycle in the low category with an average score of 53.00, while in the second cycle there is an increase in the high category with an average value. average 85.00. In connection with these results, it can be concluded that the learning method of pronounciation word by word can improve learning outcomes of English aspects of reading skill ability for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare.


1981 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Linda Schulman

A major goal of the mathematics curriculum for third- and fourth-grade students is the development of numeration and computation skills. These skills are frequently maintained through routine drill. Most gifted students have a strong dislike for drill, preferring activities that require the use of higher cognitive processes. One way of providing for these students is to present them with problems related to the basic content that also enhance their problem-solving abilities.


2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Phyllis Whitin

My fourth-grade class had just completed an exploration of pentominoes (polygonal shapes with an area of five square units). Finding all twelve shapes gives children valuable geometric problem-solving practice by highlighting transformations (flips, slides, and turns) and congruence (shapes can be differently oriented, yet congruent). Before moving on to another lesson, I realized that the students might use the same twelve shapes to examine perimeter and area. Eleven of the shapes have a perimeter of twelve units. Only one shape yields a different perimeter, ten units (see fig. 1). The children had limited experience with perimeter and area; I doubted that they understood that shapes with a fixed area could have perimeters of different lengths. Because they were so familiar with the pentominoes, I felt that this material would give them a good opportunity to address these concepts in more detail. Although I did expect them to calculate the perimeters and areas of the twelve shapes, I did not foresee that the children's follow-up discussion would open an opportunity for problem-posing explorations. This article describes my evolving curricular decision making, the children's investigations, and what I learned from this unanticipated experience.


Author(s):  
Ritawati Mahyudin

Penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya hasil menulis narasi siswa Kelas IV SD Laboratorium Pembangunan UNP. Rendahnya hasil menulis disebabkan antara lain oleh metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran menulis narasi siswa dengan menggunakan media gambar animasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek Penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Laboratorium Pembangunan UNP. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil tulisan narasi siswa dari siklus I nilai rata-rata 69, 8 dengan ketuntasan 65% meningkat menjadi 75,4 dengan ketuntasan 85%. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena adanya gambar animasi yang sesuai dengan karakter siswa kelas IV SD.Keyword: karangan narasi, media gambar animasi, sekolah dasar   IMPROVED THE SKILLS WRITING WITH ANIMATION PICTURE MEDIA IN CLASS IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract This research departs from the low writing of the narrative of the fourth grade students of the SD Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. The low writing result is caused by learning method and instructional media used by the teacher. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of learning to write student narrative by using animated picture media. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative approach. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the study were teachers and fourth grade students of SD Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. The result of the research shows that there is an increase of students' narrative writing result from cycle I average score 69, 8 with 65% completeness to 75,4 with completeness 85%. This increase occurs because of an animated image that matches the character of fourth grade students of elementary school. Keywords: narrative text, animated picture media, elementary school


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1625-1638
Author(s):  
Riyadi*, Triana ◽  
Triana Jamilatus ◽  
Puput Nikmaturrohmah

<p style="text-align: justify;">Problem-solving is considered one of the thinking skills that must be possessed in 21<sup>st</sup>-century education because problem-solving skills are required to solve all problems that arise. The problem-solving stages that can be used are Polya's four steps, namely, understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. Problem-solving skills are essential for solving word problems. Word problems based on arithmetic operations are divided into three types: one-step, two-step, and multistep. This qualitative research aimed to see problem-solving skills viewed from the type of word questions and elementary school students’ third, fourth, and fifth grades. A purposive sampling technique with 22 third-grade students, 28 fourth-grade students, and 21 fifth-grade students was used. The data were collected using documentation, testing, and interview methods. The findings of the study showed that fourth-grade students’ problem-solving skills are better than those of third-grade students, and the problem-solving skills of fifth-grade students are better than those of fourth-grade students. The percentage of Polya's steps always decreases because not all students master problem-solving. Based on the types of questions, the percentage of the one-step word problem is better than that of the two-step while the percentage of the two-step word problems is higher than that of the multistep.</p>


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