scholarly journals Multicultural education based instruction for mental revolution in teaching Intercultural Communication: Indonesian university students’ Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Widya Karmila Sari Achmad ◽  
Wasir Talib ◽  
Muhammad Basri

Recently conflict among university students has become common phenomenon at higher education around Indonesia. Makassar is considered one of the prone conflict areas which can destroy campus academic life as scientific institution where students are expected to be able to become more educative, more human, more democratic and more harmonious people around the society.  This study aims at exploring  the causes of the conflict happened at the university students in South Sulawesi, the efforts done by the tertiary institution in overcoming students conflict, the potential of applying multicultural  education, and finding out the model of students resolution conflict based on multicultural education approach. This research applied qualitative approach by using likert-scale questionnaire, in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation,  documentation and videoing to get data.   The obtained data are analyzed qualitatively and percentage based on the likert scale; data display, data reduction, data interpretation, and data conclusion. The result of the study demonstrated that most of the students’ conflicts are dealing with inequality, lack of intercultural understanding, and a very limited space for ethnic and individual expressions as part of academic society. This leads to potentially open a space for applying multicultural education as an alternative model for mental revolution in teaching Intercultural Communication to university students.

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (XV) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Anan Sutisna

The purpose of this research is to unveil the instructional model which can strengthen the self-learning competence of the university students. A peer group instructional model is choosen as the alternative model to develop. The research findings indicate that (1) the university students’ learning tends to be textbook centered based instruction and does not motivate the students to develop their learning strategy, (2) peer group instructional model can improve the students’ competence in self-learning, formulating the objectives, planning the strategy, utilizing learning resources, using media, comprehending the main ideas in the learning materials, exposing ideas, understanding learning networks, and measuring learning achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gema Santiago Gómez ◽  
Sara Redondo Duarte ◽  
Oscar Garcia López

The aim of this investigation is to assess the correlation among different competencies-assessment systems available on the market to measure social skills in the university environment. In order to carry out the research, three self-perception competency tests were used, and 30 competencies were evaluated in a Likert scale with several response levels: the LPA-Q, the ESCI-U, and the CompeUEM. The three questionnaires were completed by 57 university students. The results show a low degree of agreement among the different questionnaires in relation to measuring the same competencies, as well as an unclear factor structure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
Fouzia Ali ◽  
Ali Raza ◽  
Syed Usman Izhar ◽  
Muhammad Shoaib ◽  
Waqas Amin ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to measure the correlation and impact of deceptive beauty advertising (Ads) with and on the buying behavior of the university students toward beauty products. Developed instrument contained nineteen questions. Five point Likert scale was used and the response rate was 94.667%. Two variables were computed; buying behavior of university students towards beauty products was dependent variable; and deceptive beauty ads were independent variable. Descriptive statistics, correlation and liner regression techniques were used with the help of SPSS 16. Positive and significant correlation and impact was found with and on the buying behavior of university students toward beauty products which means that the use of beauty products increases with the increase in deception in beauty products ads. The data were collected from university students and non-serious attitude of students were the limitations of this study. In this study, the main focus was on the buying behavior of students and beauty products ads, and it will serve as a benchmark for prospective researchers for future study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Artëm Ingmar Benediktsson ◽  
Hanna Ragnarsdóttir

The aim of this paper is to present and analyze how university students experience teaching methods of Icelandic as a second language and communication with teachers during the learning process. The theoretical framework includes multicultural education theory and second language teaching and learning theories. The findings are based on qualitative interviews with twelve students who study Icelandic as a second language at the University of Iceland. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the participants were generally satisfied with the learning environment and had positive experiences of communication with the majority of the teachers. Nevertheless, the participants described themselves as being rather passive recipients of knowledge in the courses where explicit teaching of grammar was applied, and lacking active participation in the learning process. Additionally, the participants encountered several challenges during the learning process such as issues related to task-based and group assignments and, in some cases, teachers lacked understanding of different students’ needs, such as that of providing extra learning materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ikram Uddin ◽  
Hafsah Amjad ◽  
Rawah Memon ◽  
Zohaib Pujwani ◽  
Usman Rahar

Selection in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Method/Design: There are three independent variables selected, which are Financial Variable, Institutional Awareness and Institutional characteristics and the selected dependent variable is University selection. A 5 Likert scale adopted questionnaire was used as the instrument for the research. The data was gathered from a sample of 130 students and was analyzed by applying reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha) and Multiple regression in SPSS version 20. Findings: It was concluded from the findings of the research that Financial Variable and Institutional characteristics have a positive and significant impact on university selection. Whereas, Institutional Awareness was found to have negative and insignificant impact on university selection. Practical Implications: It is recommended that universities should consider these factors in order to increase the enrollment in their university. This will also improve the name and reputation of the university. Students should also consider these factors in order to select a proper university.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Helmi Syaifuddin ◽  
Rahmatullah Salis ◽  
Ahmad Mahfudzi Mafrudlo

The aim of this research is to comprehensively understand the sufistic construction and the construction patterns of Sufistic values ​​in multicultural education. This study uses a qualitative method which stand on Peter L.Berger's social construction theory. The results of this study is that the construction, took place at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan was assisted by the vision and mission of the tertiary institution which became the perspective of the performance of the entire academic communities. On the other hand it is also based on understanding, awareness and transformation of knowledge. The dialectical entity of social construction theory runs perfectly, the entities are Externalization, Objectivation, and Internalization. Multicultural activities and behaviors are formed by and on the basis of mutually agreed understanding of religious texts, the teachings of the tarekat and the transformation of science in the classroom. The construction process which consists of habituation, institutionalization, and legitimacy helps the implementation of all multicultural behaviors and activities of the academics of Yudharta Pasuruan University. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara comprehensive konstruksi sufistik dan pola konstruksi nilai-nilai sufistik dalam pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L.Berger. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konstruksi yang terjadi di Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dibantu oleh visi misi perguruan tinggi yang menjadi cara pandang kinerja seluruh civitas akademika. Di lain hal juga didasarkan dari pemahaman, kesadaran dan transformasi ilmu. Entitas dialektika teori konstruksi sosial berjalan dengan sempurna, entitas tersebut adalah Eksternalisasi, Objektivasi, dan Internalisasi. Aktifitas dan perilaku multikultural terbentuk oleh dan atas dasar pemahaman yang disetujui bersama dari teks agama, ajaran tarekat dan transformasi ilmu di dalam kelas. Proses konstruksi yang terdiri dari pembiasaan, institusionalisasi, dan legitimasi membantu implementasi seluruh perilaku dan aktifitas multikultural para civitas akademika Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abebaw Yirga Adamu

This study focused on examining the intergroup relations among ethnically diverse university students. The study was conducted in Bahir Dar University, one of the public universities in Ethiopia– a country of “indigenous ethnic diversity”. The participants were students, teachersand support staff selected usingpurposive and snowball sampling.The necessary data were collected throughinterview andfocus group discussion. The studyrevealed different factors that are internal and external to the university facilitateand impede intergroup relations among students. The study also showed that students generally have positive attitude toward outgroups and developing positive intergroup relations. This finding has very strong implications in managing intergroup relations not only in universities but also in the society. The university management, however, was found unable to provide much support to such positive attitudesand promoting diversity mainly because of lack of institutional priority as well as managers’ confidence and diversity management skills.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v3i2.8399Journal of Education and Research August 2013, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 77-95


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Dwi Ima Herminingsih ◽  
Erna Ifftanti

Abstract This paper reports the service activities due to the use of business owned by the BUM Desa Berkah Kamardinan, the Sunday Morning Market as a laboratory or a medium for improving English of  the university Students. The place of business of BUM Desa is used as a tool for English learning activities. The basis theory underlying the choice of the media is that the attractive media and learning methods will attract students to be motivated to learn. The synergy is done on the consideration of Dikti ‘ s policy encouraging the  lecturers in collaboration with BUM Desa or Industries (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka ). The goal of the partnership is preparing the graduation get ready to pursuit the job and helping the business of Industries grow fast.  The Method of doing the program starts with a preparation, then the implementation and the evaluation. In the stage of execution, the technique uses the group discussion and participation continued to designing the audio/ visual product.  The output, the students create the videos/vlog which then are uploaded in the social media such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter. The dissemination of BUM desa by students are very positive. The existence and activities of the Sunday Morning Market become well-known and attract the tourists to visit. The increase of the visitors can make the people welfare more prosperous. Keywords : Sunday Morning Market, Bumdes , Laboratory, Raise  Speaking Ability, Students of University, Develop Business   Abstrak   Tulisan ini merupakan Laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan penggunaan usaha BUM Desa  Berkah Kamardinan  yakni Pasar Minggu Pagi sebagi laboratorium atau media peningkatan  Berbahasa Inggris. Tempat usaha BUM Desa dipergunakan sebagai alat  kegiatan pembelajaran atas atas dasar  theory bahwa media dan metode  belajaryang mempesona akan membangkitkan  daya tarik siswa untuk termotivasi belajar . Sinergi yang dilakukan oleh insan Dikti ,dosen bekerja sama dengan BUM desa Berkah Kamardikan  dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan usaha BUM Desa. Sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan ada tahap persiapan dan setelah pelaksanakan diadakan evaluasi .Medode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanankan kegiatan yaitu diskusi kelompok  dan partisipasi dari pihak yang trekait. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mahasiswa menghasilkan video/vlog yang diunggah di media social seperti youtube,facebook,twitter. Unggahan  usaha  BUM desa oleh mahasiswa sangat positif karena keberadaan serta aktifitas Pasar Minggu Pagi Winong memungkinkan  dilihat oleh masyarakat secara luas dan  menarik  mereka untuk mengunjungi tempat tersebut berbelanja dan berrekreasi. Transaksi antara pengunjung diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang atau keluarga.   Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Pasar Minggu Pagi, Laboratorium, Usaha BUM Desa , Winong    


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 223-238
Author(s):  
Azam Othman ◽  
Norbaiduri Ruslan

Purpose This paper aims to present the qualitative findings on students’ and teachers’ experiences in communicating and interacting with students and teachers from different ethnic backgrounds in the Malaysian vision schools initiative. Design/methodology/approach Face-to-face interviews were conducted involving 15 informants comprising of three headteachers, three teachers and nine students. The interviews centred on the informants’ experiences and views living and experiencing the reality of the vision schools which is comprising three major races; Malays, Chinese and Indians; which is represented by the three school types which are a national school, Chinese vernacular and Indian vernacular schools. Findings The interview data revealed that the intercultural communication in the vision schools had triggered intercultural understanding and awareness of cultural diversity in the schools. However, the interview data with experienced teachers showed some drawbacks of the intercultural dynamics at the school complex. Among the weaknesses were the absence of structured and formal training on intercultural and multicultural education, lack of trust and poor social skills which may have hindered effective intercultural communication from taking place. Originality/value This study presents the informants’ experiences and views on the reality of intercultural interaction among students and teachers in the context of the Malaysian vision school initiative.


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