scholarly journals Pengenalan Sosio Scientific Issue secara Daring terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa

Author(s):  
Rivanna Citraning Rachmawati ◽  
Erma Diningsih

SSI is a strategy that aims to stimulate intellectual, moral and ethical development, as well as awareness of the relationship between science and social life. The use of SSI will improve students' reasoning skills to face the challenges of the 21st century. This SSI application uses questions on social issues. This research was conducted in December 2020. This research used a descriptive survey method. The research stage was carried out with a survey related to students 'reasoning abilities in the city of Semarang, then students were given questions about SSI as a form of treatment and observed how the patterns of students' reasoning abilities were related to SSI. The results showed an increase in students' reasoning abilities due to the introduction of SSI questions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Nina Danilina ◽  
Alireza Majorzadehzahiri

The present research has sought to identify the features and capabilities of the smart city and their status in Tehran, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of this city in comparison with the smart city. For this purpose, first, the models and foundations of the smart city and its features presented by other researchers have been studied. The result of this study was to categorize Smart City features into six categories. The field survey of the topic by descriptive-survey method showed that these characteristics are confirmed by the statistical community as the characteristics of the smart city. With the ranking of 50 effective features, in addition to identifying important features in each category, 10 characteristics were identified as the most effective characteristics. The results show that among 50 characteristics, Tehran has only a relatively good status in eight characteristics. In other words, 84% of the characteristics in Tehran are not well-suited. The existence of such a situation cannot be ruled out by the integrated management factors on the affairs of the city of Tehran; there is no long-term plan for Tehran, and the relationship between people and government and the authorities is not related to partnership and cooperation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Puto

The aim of the present article is to analyze the relationship between the city and the protagonists of Giuseppe Culicchia’s texts. The methodological perspective is that of cultural anthropology, in particular the concept of mente locale, discussed by Franco La Cecla. Mente locale, as a relationship between space and human mind, is vital in the act of getting lost in space (perdersi), which leads to getting to know it (orientarsi) and finally initiating the profound relationship based on emotivity. Culicchia’s texts are set in Turin, and the study points out the different ways of perception of the city. The analyzed texts represents the gradual acquisition of knowledge about the city that corresponds to the theoretical thesis that is how the anthropology of space and place illustrates the conceptual and material dimensions of space which is central to the production of social life, bringing classics of cultural anthropology together with new theoretical approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Riwidiharso ◽  
Darsono Darsono ◽  
Endang ariyani Setyowati ◽  
Hery Pratiknyo ◽  
EMING SUDIANA ◽  
...  

Abstract. Riwidiharso E, Darsono, Setyowati EA, Pratiknyo H, Sudiana E, Santoso S, Yani E, Widhiono I. 2020. Prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in scavenging chickens (Gallus domesticus) and their association to body weight. Biodiversitas 21: 3163-3169. Domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) which are traditionally fed by scavenging on farms predispose them to ectoparasites infestation. In this study, a preliminary survey was conducted on the common ectoparasites on G. domesticus in the rural areas of Banyumas. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of ectoparasites, their prevalence, and their relationship to the chickens body weight. This research was conducted by the survey method from December 2019 to April 2020 in five villages around the city of Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java, Indonesia viz., Kedungwuluh, Kedungwringin, Kutasari, Karangsalam, and Karanggintung. Data analysis was conducted by Shannon Wiener and Evenness indexes. Analysis of variance was used to calculate the difference in prevalence among sample locations. Regression correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between prevalence and chicken body weight. The results showed that there were six ectoparasite species  i.e., Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Lipeurus caponis, Dermanysus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, and Haemaphysallis sp. parasitizing G. domesticus. The number of ectoparasite individuals among locations was significantly different (F 5.59 < 32.45; p <0.05). The most number of ectoparasite was found in Karangsalam (272 individuals). The most prevalent ectoparasite was M. cornutus (45%), followed by L. caponis (40%), and the lowest was M. synglineura (25%). Ectoparasite prevalence was associated with chicken weight loss (r = 0.98). The prevalence of ectoparasite of domestic chickens farm in the Banyumas Regency is classified as low but has the potential to influence body weight.


Author(s):  
Pratibha Wankhede ◽  
Shrutika Gode ◽  
Achal Gulghane ◽  
Vaibhav Hatwar ◽  
Subodh Itkalwar ◽  
...  

Introduction: Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the two tubes that carry sperm from the two testicles to the urinary tract are surgically altered, preventing sperm from passing through and fertilizing a woman's egg during sexual intercourse. Objective: To determine the level of awareness of non-scalpel vasectomy and the impact of a video-assisted training programme among married males in a rural region. Community. To determine the relationship between the effectiveness of a video-assisted training programme on non-scalpel vasectomy knowledge and a set of demographic variables. Methods: A descriptive survey method design. We conducted the descriptive research design study in the Wardha district of Maharashtra. We search for the rural area in Wardha district and men in the area. A total number of 100 men were taken inside this study. The study uses a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Results: Findings from the study reveal that assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge regarding non-scalpel among married men in selected area of Wardha district. There was an increase in the knowledge about non-scalpel vasectomy. The educational program is most important for enhancing the knowledge of the community men regarding non-scalpel vasectomy. Conclusion: Our study draws the following conclusions to assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge regarding non-scalpel vasectomy among married men are the very poor level of knowledge and accompanied by a lot of misconceptions.


1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Harvey

The relationship between therapists' geographic location and three program planning variables in continuing education was studied using the descriptive survey method. The findings suggested that learning needs were high in evaluation related competencies and that family responsibility and lack of appropriate programs were major barriers to participation. The overwhelming preference in delivery systems was the one or two day workshop. The study concluded that there were few significant differences between urban and rural therapists in relation to the variables studied indicating restraint rather than innovation in programming for the geographically isolated therapist.


1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Segiet

Contemporary researchers of local communities and human societies face a new and difficult task today. It is, on the one hand, related to the great interest in this topic and the difficulty of creating a new concept that would fully exhaust the scope of phenomena observed presently in local communities and human societies. On the other hand, the character of changes that have gained momentum in the first decade of the 21st century, and the description of their sources, become particularly difficult to describe and name. The present article is an attempt at an indication of the need of an evolution of perception on societal reality and the emerging new social issues. Contemporary paedagogy attempts to write about the necessity of awareness/ education related to the needs of establishment of local communities and the creation of bonds as a response to processes related to social life in times of globalisation. It is a fact that we are presently dealing with a change in the forms and character of local communities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norazlinda Saad ◽  
Surendran Sankaran

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara kesesuaian dan kerelevanan modul dengan persepsi guru terhadap Modul T3P dalam pembangunan profesionalisme guru. Kajian ini berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Populasi kajian terdiri daripada guru-guru Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) di Negeri Perlis, Kedah dan Pulau Pinang. Seramai 60 orang guru dipilih dengan menggunakan persampelan bertujuan. Modul T3P dan soal selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian dan item-item untuk soal selidik diadaptasikan dari kajian-kajian lepas dan tinjauan literatur. Dalam kajian rintis beberapa aspek penyesuaian item telah dijalankan sehingga terhasil nilai Cronbach Alpha yang tinggi (0.90). Data yang dikumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi pearson. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa variabel kesesuaian dan kerelevanan modul T3P mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dan tinggi dengan persepsi guru terhadap Modul T3P. Dapatan kajian memberi implikasi bahawa pembangunan profesionalisme keguruan yang sesuai dan relevan amat diperlukan untuk menambahbaik kemahiran PdPC bagi menjayakan transformasi pendidikan. Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the suitability and relevance of the module with teachers’ perceptions on the T3P Module in the development of teacher professionalism. This study is using the descriptive survey method. The population of the study consists of Secondary School (SMK) teachers in the states of Perlis, Kedah and Penang. A total of 60 teachers was selected using purposeful sampling. T3P modules and questionnaires were used as research instruments and items for questionnaires were adapted from previous studies and literature reviews. In the pilot study several aspects of item adjustment were carried out resulting in a high Cronbach Alpha value (0.90). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations. The findings show that the suitability and relevance variables have a significant and high relationship with teachers’ perceptions with the T3P Module. The findings of the study have implications that the development of suitable and relevant teaching professionalism is essential to improve teaching and facilitating skills for successful educational transformation. Keywords: Teacher professionalism development, lifelong learning, suitability and relevance.


Author(s):  
Ned O'Gorman

Media technologies are at the heart of media studies in communication and critical cultural studies. They have been studied in too many ways to count and from a wide variety of perspectives. Yet fundamental questions about media technologies—their nature, their scope, their power, and their place within larger social, historical, and cultural processes—are often approached by communication and critical cultural scholars only indirectly. A survey of 20th- and 21st-century approaches to media technologies shows communication and critical cultural scholars working from, for, or against “deterministic” accounts of the relationship between media technologies and social life through “social constructivist” understandings to “networked” accounts where media technologies are seen embedding and embedded within socio-material structures, practices, and processes. Recent work on algorithms, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and platforms, together with their manifestations in the products and services of monopolistic corporations like Facebook and Google, has led to new concerns about the totalizing power of digital media over culture and society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 00077
Author(s):  
Adam Rybka ◽  
Rafał Mazur

Cities often owe their existence to rivers; however, when cities begin to develop, the river turns into a barrier whose crossing becomes one of the more important engineering issues in municipal infrastructure. As a part of nature, a river significantly influences the form of a city. Its development can, in turn, also impact the shape of the river. It becomes an element of urban composition. This mutual dependency is a key problem in spatial planning. Finding the right balance between the natural character of the river, and the introduction of city structures into its course, leads to the creation of a balanced space, naturally utilized by city dwellers. The article analyses examples, which illustrate the relationship between a river and the city, with a particular look at Warsaw, where this relationship has undergone a huge transformation since the beginning of the 21st century.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Roushanak Rahmani ◽  
Esfandiar Doshmanziari ◽  
Nasser Asgari

In the technology-based organizations that are active in oil industry, the enjoyment of the employees of the specialized knowledge and skills plays a determinative role in their vocational performance. Inter alia the various prerequisites for such specialized skills in the employees, the present study has dealt with the evaluation of the knowledge management effect. The current study paper is an applied research in terms of its objectives and it has been carried out based on descriptive-survey method. The study population included the operational workers of Naft-e-Shomal Excavation Company that reached to a total of 2000 individuals out of whom 322 individuals were selected as the study sample volume based on convenience method. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire the reliability of which was evaluated based on Cronbach’s alpha method and a value equal to 0.86 was obtained. The data analyses have been undertaken assisted by path analysis and t-test statistical examinations through taking advantage of LISREL software and SPSS software. The results indicated that all four practices of knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge application and knowledge sharing) exert positive and significant effects on the employees’ development of specialized skills. Also, it was figured out that the company is in a good status in terms of both of the abovementioned factors. 


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