Filsafat Digital Integral: Reformulasi Program Literasi Digital Nasional di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia

<p><span lang="EN-US">The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of human migration from the real world to the virtual world (cyber). One of the impacts is the emergence of the phenomenon of cyber religion. As one of the parties responsible for literacy of its citizens in this regard, the government, through the role of the Ministry of Communication and Information, then initiated the National Digital Literacy Program, which is based on four pillars, namely: digital safety, digital skills, digital ethics, and digital culture. In dealing with the cyber religion phenomenon, the four pillars only reinforce the interobjective space. Therefore, to complete it, this research uses the theoretical framework of Ken Wilber's Universal Integralism or Holonic Integralism, which integrates four dimensions of "space" integrally, namely: intersubjective, interobjective, subjective, and objective space. In his findings, the researcher offers the concept of Integral Digital Philosophy, which integrates the four spaces simultaneously. The implications of this finding are beneficial for the provision of religious preachers about the importance of integrating the awareness of the "four worlds" when preaching in cyberspace.</span></p>

Lanskap Budaya Pacitan dan Korelasinya dengan Sebaran Hunian, Artefak, dan Bahan Baku di Kawasan Gunung Sewu

Abstract, Pacitan Cultural Landscape and Correlation with The Distribution of Occupation, Artifacts, and Raw Materials in The Gunung Sewu Area. The results of archaeological research in the Gunung Sewu area provide an overview of the cultural landscape of space and time. During the Pleistocene, paleolithic remains were scattered mainly in the Baksoko watershed, Pacitan, and the Oyo River watershed, Gunungkidul. Traces of the cultural heritage of the Gunung Sewu area that last hundreds of thousands of years show a shift in choosing a place to work. An area is selected for activities based on the availability of basic human needs, both food sources (flora-fauna) and raw materials for making equipment. The need for raw materials equipment is an essential factor in describing the cultural landscape map because the choice of location as an activity is reflected in the human mind at that time. Applying paleolithic technology to Pacitan culture and neolithic technology generally uses rock materials that are easy to flake and chip. Therefore, selecting rock material with high hardness (silica content) will determine its sharpness. To reconstruct the cultural landscape in Pacitan in the dimensions of space and time, this aims to explain based on the hypothesis that if a culture is created in a particular natural environment, then the activity will occupy a particular natural environment. The approach used is landscape archeology. Based on this, it can be reconstructed that there are differences in stone raw materials for tool making between the upstream and downstream areas of the river with different technologies. In addition, there was a shift in an occupation that was initially centered around rivers during the Pleistocene, then shifted to karst hills in caves or niches during the Early Holocene. Abstrak. Hasil penelitian arkeologi di Kawasan Gunung Sewu memberikan gambaran lanskap budaya ruang dan waktu. Pada kala Pleistosen tersebar tinggalan paleolitik, terutama di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kali Baksoko, Kabupaten Pacitan dan DAS Kali Oyo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul hingga tinggalan neolitik kala Holosen di Ngrijangan lengkap ditemukan di kawasan Gunung Sewu. Jejak tinggalan budaya Kawasan Gunung Sewu tersebut berlangsung ratusan ribu tahun yang menunjukkan adanya pergeseran dalam memilih tempat mereka beraktivitas. Suatu daerah dipilih untuk beraktivitas didasarkan pada tersedianya kebutuhan pokok manusia, baik sumber makanan (flora-fauna) maupun bahan baku untuk pembuatan peralatan. Kebutuhan bahan baku untuk peralatan merupakan faktor penting dalam menggambarkan peta lanskap budaya karena pilihan lokasi untuk beraktivitas tecermin bagaimana alam pikiran manusia pada waktu itu. Penerapan teknologi paleolitik pada budaya Pacitanian dan teknologi neolitik umumnya memakai bahan batuan yang mudah diserpih dan dipangkas. Oleh karena itu, pilihan material batuan dengan kekerasan tinggi (kandungan silikaan) sangat menentukan ketajamannya. Untuk merekonstruksi lanskap budaya di Pacitan dalam dimensi ruang dan waktu ini bertujuan menjelaskan yang didasarkan suatu hipotesis apabila suatu budaya tercipta pada lingkungan alam tertentu, Dengan demikian, suatu aktivitas akan menempati lingkungan alam tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah arkeologi lanskap. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat direkonstruksi adanya perbedaan bahan baku batu untuk pembuatan alat antara daerah hulu dengan ilir sungai dengan teknologi yang berbeda. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran hunian, pada awalnya berpusat di sekitar sungai pada masa Pleistosen, kemudian bergeser ke perbukitan karst di gua atau ceruk pada awal Holosen.

An effect of extra compactified dimensions of space in the molecule $$\hbox {NO}_{{2}}$$

The theory of large extra compactified dimensions of space (ADD-model) predicts that gravity may become strong in a compactification space of the size of a molecule and may affect the vibrational motion of a molecule. In triatomic molecules like $$\hbox {NO}_{{2}}$$ NO 2 nuclear dynamics is strongly coupled to electronic dynamics at the intersection of electronic states (conical intersection). We discuss experimental results on $$\hbox {NO}_{{2}}$$ NO 2 which reveal that the collision-free molecule optically excited into a symmetric stretch vibration mode of an electronic state with conical intersection undergoes an irreversible non-radiative transition into an asymmetric stretch vibration mode in combination with a change of the electronic state. We suggest ascribing this irreversible non-radiative transition to a gravitational perturbation on the vibrational motion in $$\hbox {NO}_{{2}}$$ NO 2 . This gravitational perturbation deactivates the upper state of the optical transition. The width of the absorption line is given by the characteristic time of the gravitational perturbation and not by the radiative lifetime of the excited molecular state. Graphical abstract

Unification through Generalised Proper Time: The Elementary Construction of the Theory

Unification based upon the generalisation of proper time is proposed as a comprehensive framework to account for the fundamental structure of matter, in a manner contrasting with the more familiar approach based on extra dimensions of space. The elementary properties of matter to be incorporated include the Standard Model of particle physics together with a source for the dark sector and a coherent formalism for quantum gravity. We elaborate upon the manner in which all such material phenomena and empirical properties as distributed in an extended 4-dimensional spacetime can be encompassed within, and derived from, the continuous flow of time alone via a generalised arithmetic form for infinitesimal intervals of proper time. This approach will also be compared and contrasted with the basic structure of causal set theory as a means of demonstrating how it is possible to construct a full physical theory essentially from elements of time alone, as explicitly developed from the most elementary level. The conception of time as utilised and elucidated in this theory, with emphasis upon the causal continuum properties and as the basis for unification, will be clarified.

Deiktiskās, prospektīvās un retrospektīvās frāzes zinātnes valodā

The article focuses on the dimensions of space and time in the Latvian language of science. The space dimension is expressed by the deictic constructions of place (demonstrative pronouns and adverbs), and the time dimension is expressed by prospective and retrospective constructions (adverbs and adjectives). The research material consists of the texts of scientific articles included in the project “The Latvian Language of Science in the Intralingual Aspect”. The aim of the present study is to explore research articles written in Latvian and to single out the most frequently used wording expressing the mentioned dimensions. In the present research, content analysis has been carried out to establish the knowledge gap present in the given field. It was found out that very few publications so far exist pertaining to space and time deixis in the Latvian language. The respective wording in the research material has been singled out with the help of AntConc; therefore, the present study is a study in Latvian Linguistics, with the elements of Corpus Linguistics. The content analysis and the study revealed that the deictic space and prospective and retrospective time constructions are present throughout the articles written in the Latvian language of science, i.e. in the introductory parts, in the main bodies, and the conclusions of the mentioned texts and serve the function of creating the joint psychological space of the author and the audience. They facilitate the process of communication between the author and the reader of the given texts.

„Aufgeblähte Zeit“ in narrativer Lyrik – Yakamochis Einleitungssequenz zum neunzehnten Man’yōshū-Band

Some of Ōtomo no Yakamochi’s best-known poems are included among the fifteen poems that introduce the Man’yōshū Book 19. While research sees the common themes of these poems, it does not understand them as a cohesive group or “work” (sakuhin 作品). This essay takes a narratological approach and subjects the poems to a reinterpretation based on the two dimensions of “space” and “time.” This reading reveals the fifteen poems as a narrative sequence. For comparison and at the same time for a better understanding, a sequence from Book 17 is consulted, which shows similar narrative features. While the spatial aspects are in the foreground there, the sequence from the Book 19 deals with the theme of time. Both sequences are framed, and their middle section can be compared to the enlargement technique of photography (blow-up). In both sequences, the traditional banquet poetry to the 3rd day in the 3rd month plays a central role. The essay contains a complete translation of the fifteen poems from the Book 19.

EVALUASI PASCA HUNI ASPEK FUNGSIONAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA (RUSUNAWA) UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA

Policies and strategies for the construction of flats have been launched in various cities, one of which is in Pontianak which is intended for the general public and students. One of the Rusunawa in Pontianak is the Tanjungpura University Flat which is rented out for students which was built in 2009. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out a Post-Work Evaluation of the building that has been used for some time. This study aims to identify and evaluate the Rusunawa building of Tanjungpura University in terms of functional aspects and its application in design solutions. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative research. The research method used is spatial syntax and place-centred mapping. The results showed that the results of connectivity analysis in spatial syntax showed low values in the drying room and kitchen area and integration analysis on spatial syntax showed low values in building circulation areas 1, 2, 3, and 4. Place centered mapping data showed activity. That residents routinely do on the building. This indicates a change in the function of space and affects the dimensions of space. The post-occupancy evaluation shows a change in the function of space, access to circulation, and the dimensions of space in the building. Based on the results of post-occupancy analysis and evaluation, the design proposal also focuses on variables with functional aspects, namely circulation, dimensions, flexibility and changes in space function.

Joseph Kam 1815-1833: Perannya dalam Pendidikan di Ambon

This article aims to explore the role of Joseph Kam in the development of education and Christianity for the natives in Ambon in 1815-1833. This paper refers to the historical writing method in order to describe and analyze every event in the dimensions of space and time, with the principles of historical research, the historical method has stages from heuristics, verification, interpretation to historiography. The presence and efforts made by Joseph Kamp in the Dutch East Indies in particular in Ambon have made a major contribution to the indigenous people's literacy. His persistence in imparting education is always accompanied by the mission of the Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ among the indigenous people. In addition to providing formal education by providing reading, writing, and arithmetic education to his students, Joseph Kamp also provides non-formal education by providing opportunities for his students to gain hands-on experience on how to operate a printing press or become part of the crew Schooner. Joseph Kam's persistence and hard work in serving the indigenous people have made an imprint on the hearts of Maluku.AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menkesplorasi peran Joseph Kam terhadap perkembangan pendidikan dan kekristenan bagi para pribumi di Ambon pada tahun 1815-1833. Tulisan ini mengacu pada metode penulisan sejarah guna menguraikan dan menganalisis setiap peristiwa dalam dimensi ruang dan waktu, dengan kaidah-kaidah penelitian sejarah, metode sejarah memiliki tahapan dari heuristik, verifikasi, intepretasi hingga historiografi. Kehadiran serta usaha yang dilakukan oleh Joseph Kamp di Hindia Belanda secara khusus di Ambon telah memberikan kontribusi besar kepada masyarakat pribumi agar melek huruf. Ketekunannya dalam menanamkan pendidikan selalu dibarengi dengan misi dari Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap untuk mewartakan Injil Yesus Kristus di tengah-tengah masyarakat pribumi. Selain memberikan pendidikan secara formal dengan memberikan pendidikan membaca, menulis serta berhitung kepada para siswanya, Joseph Kamp juga membekali dengan pendidikan nonformal yaitu dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi para peserta didiknya untuk memperoleh pengalaman secara langsung tentang bagaimana cara mengoperasikan mesin cetak maupun menjadi bagian dari awak kapal Schooner. Kegigihan serta kerja keras Joseph Kam dalam melayani masyarakat pribumi telah membekas di hati masyarakat Maluku

Oxide nanoparticles

Oxide micro- and nanoparticles are ubiquitous in the natural environment. They have long been used as catalysts, but have found novel applications with the advent of nanotechnologies. From a fundamental point of view, they bridge the gap between the properties of isolated atoms or molecules and those of bulk condensed phases. They present a large spectrum of atomic and electronic structures, due to their finite size in the three dimensions of space and the fact that their atoms are nearly all surface atoms. They represent the first stages of nucleation and growth of larger size oxides, and their stability and properties which depend upon the thermodynamic conditions under which they are formed, largely impact the final product. This chapter reviews their specific properties and analyses their physical origin, both when they are produced in the gas phase, in an aqueous environment, or when cation mixing takes place.

Continued functions and perturbation series: Simple tools for convergence of diverging series in $O(n)$-symmetric $\phi^4$ field theory at weak coupling limit

We determine universal critical exponents that describe the continuous phase transitions in different dimensions of space. We use continued functions without any external unknown parameters to obtain analytic continuation for the recently derived 7-loop $\epsilon$ expansion from $O(n)$-symmetric $\phi^4$ field theory. Employing a new blended continued function, we obtain critical exponent $\alpha=-0.01211$ for the phase transition of superfluid helium which matches closely with the most accurate experimental value. This result addresses the long-standing discrepancy between the theoretical predictions and precise experimental result of $O(2)$ $\phi^4$ model known as "$\lambda$-point specific heat experimental anomaly". Further we have also examined the applicability of such continued functions in other examples of field theories.