scholarly journals Difference in Acceptability and Level of Preference Between Modified and Standard Supplementary Feeding in Undernourished Toddlers at Janti Community Health Center, Malang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Iwan Setyobudi ◽  
◽  
I Nengah Tanu Komalyna ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Supplementary Feeding ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT Background: In East Java, the prevalence of 36% of toddlers did not finish standard supplementary feeding biscuits. Some contributed factors were disfavor of children (66.6%), forgotten to feed (3.9%), incompatible (0.5%), eaten by another family member (23.4%), and others (5.6%). This study aimed to determine the difference in acceptability and level of preference between modified and standard supplementary feeding in undernourished toddlers at Janti Community Health Center, Malang, East Java. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Janti Community Health Center, Malang, East Java, in July 2019. A sample of 16 under-five malnourished children aged 12-59 months was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variables were acceptability and the level of preference of under-five malnourished children. The level of preference was categorized into taste, texture, color, and aroma. The independent variables were standard (biscuit) and modified (chocolate ball and chocolate pudding) supplementary feedings. The data were collected by questionnaires. The data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. Results: The highest level of acceptance obtained in chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was not statistically significant (p= 0.112). The highest preference for taste was chocolate ball, followed by standard biscuit and chocolate pudding, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.022). The highest preference for texture was chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.025). The highest preference for color was chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.022). The highest preference for aroma was standard biscuit, followed by chocolate pudding and chocolate ball, and it was not statistically significant (p= 0.190). Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the level of acceptance between standard (biscuits) and modified (chocolate ball and pudding) supplementary feedings among undernourished toddlers. The highest preference for taste and texture is in chocolate ball feeding. The highest preference for color is in standard biscuit feeding. Keywords: standard, modified, supplementary feeding, acceptance, preference level Correspondence: Sugeng Iwan S. Nutritional Study Program, School of Health and Sciences, Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No.77C, Oro-oro Dowo, Klojen, Malang, East Java, 65119. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281330200826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.59

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN NUTRISI TINGGI BERBAHAN BAKU TEMPE DAN KEMBANG KOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABERE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are getting more complex as the epidemiology transition occurs.  According to reports of posyandu weighing activities at Kabere Puskesmas in 2020 there were 28 malnourished toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in body weight of malnourished toddlers by providing high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower in the working area of Kabere Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population is malnutrition under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kabere, The samples of this research were children under five who were malnourished, 14 under five who were given treatment and 14 children who were not given treatment for under-nutrition who were in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center by calculating zcore, Data analysis was performed using the independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS version 20 program. The location of this research was conducted in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center. The research was conducted in July-August 2020.The results showed that the provision of high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower could significantly increase body weight in malnourished children under five. So it is recommended that parents of toddlers provide adequate nutritional intake for under-nutrition children so that their nutritional status can continue to improve.

scholarly journals Difference in Length of Return Of Fertility after Contraception with 3-Month of Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetate Injection and Hormonal Implant in Baumata Public Health Center, Kupang District

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmaad ◽  
◽  
Dina M.S Henukh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT Background: The length of fertility after stopping the use of DMPA injection takes an average of 4 to 10 months, while the FP implant takes 1 to 3 months. This study aimed to analyze the difference in duration of fertility return at 3-month injection contraceptive post acceptors (DMPA) and implant contraception at Baumata Health Center. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency from November to December 2019. A sample of 40 post-acceptors for injection and implant family planning was selected by sampling technique. The dependent variable was Length of return of fertility. The independent variables were post acceptors for injection and implant family planning. The data were collected by questionnaire and tested by Mann-Whitney test. Results: Length of return to fertility in post-acceptors of injection family planning mothers at Baumata Public Health Center (Mean= 7.65; SD= 2.23). The return of fertility to post-acceptor implant family planning mothers at Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency (Mean= 3.05; SD= 0.99). It was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the duration of return of fertility in mothers of injection and implant family planning post acceptors at Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. Keywords: injection and implant family planning post acceptors, duration of return of fertility Correspondence: Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmad. Study Program in Diploma-III, Universitas Citra Bangsa, Kupang. Jl. Manafe No. 17 Kayu Putih, Oebobo district, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected]. Mobile: 085338191820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.36

scholarly journals Knowledge, Behaviour and Utilization of Integrated Health Services Post in Working Area Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Edo Darmasyah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Integrated Health ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Integrated Health Services

Good utilization of Integrated Health Services Post was very influential on monitoring the growth and development of  under five children under five. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mother with the utilization of  Integrated Health Services Post by mothers of under five children in working area Ratu Agung  Community Health Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population of  this study  were all mothers who had 7-23 months children amounted 512 mothers. Sampling technique was Proportional Random Sampling. The total samples were  84 samples. Data used in this study are primary data through the distribution of questionnaires given to mothers. Data analiysed by using Chi-Square (χ2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) statistics test. The result of the research were  44 mothers (52,4%) had enough knowledge, 56 mothers (66,7%) had favorable behavior, 53 mothers (63,1%) utilized Integrated Health Services Post, and there was significant relationship  between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the usage of Integrated Health Services Post in the working area of Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu with medium category. Ratu Agung Community Health Center can increase the knowledge of the community by doing education about the importance of Integrated Health Services Post so that community, especially mothers with under five  children can understand the importance of Integrated Health Services Post and can visit regularly every month.                                                                               Keywords :  attitude, knowledge,  utilization  of   integrated  health  services  post

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Winarni Hamzah ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Rini Anggraeny
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The World

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017, 22.2% of children under five in the world were stunted. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence of children under five with stunting in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. Aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional Study approach using the simple random sampling technique, which means that the sample taken is where each element or member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as the sample. The sample size in this study was taken using the Slovin formula. The location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. The research time was 1 month. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people with the process of data collection and data collection was carried out by interview techniques. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002), complementary breastfeeding (p = 0.002) had a relationship with the incidence of stunting, while there was no relationship between LBW (p = 0.106), gestational age (p = 0.303), and maternal nutritional status ( KEK) (p = 0.229) with the incidence of stunting.

scholarly journals The Association between Feeding Pattern, Income, Household Safety, and Stunting Events among Farmer Families in Gunung Labu Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency, Jambi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enda Setiana ◽  
◽  
Evy Wisudariani ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Feeding Pattern ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Household Food

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition where the height index according to age is below -2 SD based on World Health Organization standard. Children under five are one of the age groups who are prone to experiencing nutritional problems and diseases. In 2019, the most common nutritional problems for children under five at Gunung Labu Community Health Center were stunting (27.12%). Nutritional problems in farmers can occur because of the poverty factor which is the root of the nutrition problem. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between household food security, feeding pattern, and household income with the incidence of stunting among children under five. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional was conducted at Gunung Labu Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency, Jambi, in February-March 2020. The study subjects were 98 children under five from farmer families. Data were carried out using height measurement and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The prevalence of stunting among children under five was 32.34%. There was a relationship between household food security, feeding pattern, and stunting in children under five, and they were statistically significant. While, household income not related with the incidence of stunting, and it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Stunting incidence among children under five is associate with household food security and feeding pattern among farmer families. Keywords: stunting, food security, parenting patterns, farmers Correspondence: Evy Wisudariani. Universitas Jambi, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282377996682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.21

Risk Factors of Malaria Cases among Children Under Five in Bonggo Community Health Center, Sarmi, Papua Province

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Irwandi ◽  
◽  
Hari Basuki Notobroto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bed Nets ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Insecticide Treated Bed Nets

Background: Currently in tropical and sub-tropical countries, malaria is still a world health problem of an infectious disease. In 2019, the malaria report of Sarmi Regency shows the number of malaria cases is 14,409 with 2,246 cases (15.5%) in the children under five group. This study aimed to analyze various risk factors related to the incidence of malaria among children under five in the working area of the Bonggo Community Health Center, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Bonggo Community Health Center, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. A total of 99 parents with children under five divided into two groups of 33 malaria cases and 66 controls (non-malaria), were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was malaria incidence. The independent variables were parents habit, bed net, density of the residential wall, and parents’ occupation. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with reference to data from the E-Sismal report at Bonggo Community Health Center from April to May 2020 and the cohort for infants and children under five at the Bonggo Health Center in 2020. Data collection was carried out by observing home visits and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: The habit of parents carrying their children outside the home at night increased the risk of malaria among children under five (OR= 7.05; 95% CI= 1.79 to 27.7; p= 0.005). Sleeping with insecticide-treated bed nets had a malaria protective effect on children under five (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.78; p= 0.019). Meanwhile, the density of the residential walls (OR= 1.62; 95% CI= 0.45 to 5.86; p= 0.461) and the parents’ occupation (OR= 1.92; 95% CI= 0.56 to 6.62; p= 0.299) was not significant in influencing the incidence of malaria among children under five. Conclusion: The habit of carrying toddlers outside the home at night increases the risk of developing malaria in children under five, while sleeping habits using insecticide-treated bed nets have a protective effect in reducing the risk of developing malaria among children under five. Keywords: malaria, children under five, risk factors Correspondence: Lalu Irwandi. Epidemiology Masters Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java. Email: [email protected] Mobile: 081354122984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.11

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG 4 ULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Dian Emiliasari
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Proper Action ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Univariate Statistics ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Based on WHO, diarrhea kills about 2 million children in the world each year. Referring to Palembang health service in 2017, the number of diarrhea suspects reached 48.000 people. Meanwhile, diarrhea cases tend to increase in the working areas of a community health center 4 Ulu Palembang every year. In 2016, there were about 1.341 children suspected of diarrhea and increased to 1.361 in 2017. This research aims to know about mothers' behavior using the descriptive method. Variables include the mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions in dealing with children under five years with diarrhea. This thesis will be developed based on primary and secondary data. Data will be analyzed with univariate statistics. The analysis shows that 62% of respondents have good knowledge, 58% have a good attitude, and 64% have done proper action in caring for children under five years with diarrhea in community health center 4 Ulu working area 2018. Based on the result, there are many mothers who didn’t have good knowledge and attitude in care of children under five years with diarrhea in working area community health center. It’s suggested that intensive promotion is necessarily given which integrating society participation. To learn more factors influencing a mother’s behavior in caring for children under five years with diarrhea needs further research.                                               Keywords: Diarrhea, TheChildren Under The Age of Five

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Maria M U Girsang ◽  
Siti Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Integrated Service

Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.

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