scholarly journals KEADAAN MEMAKSA (FORCE MAJEURE) SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMUTUSAN PERJANJIAN KERJA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA PROFESIONAL DI PT SRIWIJAYA OPTIMIS MANDIRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Hendro Suwastono
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Football Player ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Professional Soccer ◽  
Employment Agreement ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Commutative Justice

The Thesis Title Is "Force Majeure As A Reason Of Professional Football Player Employment Agreement Termination In PT Sriwijaya Optimis Mandiri". In This Research Formulated The Issue About The Criteria And Characteristics Of Force Majeure Condition  According To The Civil Law In Force In Indonesia, Which Can Be Used As A reason for termination of professional football player employment agreement in PT Sriwijaya Optimis Mandiri, is a termination of professional football player employment agreement have a fairness according to civil law in  Indonesia and why employment agreement was made itself and if there is any relevance and urgency if professional football player employment agreement made by Notary. To examine and answer problems mentioned above, this thesis using normative legal research that analyzed a legal enforceability, with legal materials, such as the research on the legal principles, positive law, legal rules, and rules of legal norms. Research use Legislation approach method (Statue Approach), Conceptual Approach and Case Approach. The research results indicate that criteria of force majeure which became the reason for termination of professional football players in PT Sriwijaya Optimis Mandiri is the state force due to policy or regulation. While its characteristics is a condition of force majeure are temporary, special, relative and temporer. Employment Agreement termination by reason of force majeure  that meets the Fairness, because the player can accept the decision and made no effort to remedy , The value of justice is seen in this case is a commutative justice values that are proportional, where players can understand the difficulty of management FC although they are also in unfavorable conditions, because there is no power that can not be avoided. Professional soccer player employment agreement made by itself because consideration is simpler, faster and more economically, while the idea of employment agreement made by Notary very relevant for professional soccer players should certainly be treated professionally also in making the employment agreement work performed by the Notary profession. However, the urgency remains dependent on the will of the parties (voluntary).

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Angkutan Udara

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Priscila ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Transportation is currently divided into three types, namely land transportation, sea transportation and air transportation. Nowadays, many people prefer to use air transportation since air transportation can travel long distances in a relatively shorter time. However, it is not infrequently for airlines to cause losses to consumers, especially to people with disabilities.  Where as fact people with disabilities should get special treatment. Therefore, these problems can be examined as follows: 1) how is the legal protection for people with disabilities in the positive law in Indonesia? 2) What is the regulation of the rights of consumers with disabilities as airplane passengers? This presentation used normative research methods to find whether there are legal rules according to legal norms or not, whether there are norms in the form of orders or prohibitions in accordance with legal principles or not and whether one’s actions are in accordance with legal norms or not by using a legal and conceptual approach. This research required a source of secondary legal material as the main legal material. People with disabilities have the right to receive special services and facilities while at an airport or aircraft. The government has made legislation as a form of legal protection for people with disabilities. Nevertheless, the government must be more assertive in order to avoid discrimination against people with disabilities. Furthermore, it is not only the government that must provide legal protection for people with disabilities but also the community. The community must change the mindset about people with disabilities who are considered unable to do anything, and they must help people with disabilities to get equal treatment before the law.

scholarly journals Tanggungjawab Perdata Pemborong Akibat Kegagalan Bangunan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 456-462
Author(s):  
I ketut Suardika ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Stock Trading ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Construction Services

The collapse of several buildings as reported by various mass media including the collapse of the Yellow Bridge in Nusa Lembongan Klungkung, the perimeter of Soekarno Hatta Airport, the stock trading center building of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is one of the problems faced today. For this incident, the Contractor who participated in the construction should be assumed to be responsible. The purpose of this research is to analyze the arrangement of building contract agreements in the perspective of Indonesian positive law and civil liability to contractors due to the occurrence of building failures in the perspective of Indonesian positive law. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection techniques were collected through legal inventory. The sources used are primary and secondary sources of law. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed systematically. The results of the research indicate that the collapse of the building outside the force majeure in UUJK 2/2017 is referred to as Building Failure. The Civil Code, UUJK 2/2017 concerning Construction Services and their derivative regulations are positive laws that still apply as legal umbrellas in regulating development implementation.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PARKING SERVICE USERS KAPUAS REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 2 OF 2010 CONCERNING RETRIBUTION OF PARKING SERVICES AT THE EDGE OF THE PUBLIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Raihani Raihani
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Parking Lot

The purpose of this study is to find the concept of the substance of the rules that do not harm the community from minor mistakes that are made repeatedly every day, without a good and clear solution, as well as the duties and roles of the Regional Government and related institutions in making it safe and comfortable for parking service users. in Kapuas Regency. The research carried out was normative legal research, namely research on the principles of law and the prevailing positive legal doctrine. performed analytically inductively. The process starts from premises in the form of known positive legal norms and ends with the discovery of legal principles and then doctrines. In this case, examining the legal norms in positive law using the statutory approach (Statute approach) which still needs to be rearranged, especially regarding the juridical consequences of the application of Kapuas District Regulation No. 2 of 2010 concerning Parking Service Retribution on the Side of Public Roads. In addition, this study uses a conceptual approach to examine existing problems by describing them as a comparison to the concepts contained in articles of legislation. Research Findings This is a business actor in the parking service business, both government-owned and private, who tries to shift the burden of responsibility to consumers for loss or damage to vehicles or consumer valuables in the parking lot managed by them. Of course this is contrary to Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

scholarly journals COVID-19 as a Catalyst for the Transformation of Contractual and Enforcement Practices

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchuk
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: the article provides an overview of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on treaty and enforcement practices. The most common methods of conclusion of civil-law contracts, as well as problems of fulfillment of contractual conditions, which arose against the background of spread of coronavirus infection, are considered. Legislative innovations were analysed, which led to a change in the procedure for the execution of certain types of civil law contracts, court practice, in which the legal position of the parties was based on arguments about the coronavirus pandemic. Methods: this study used both public science (dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, formal-logical method, prognostic, etc.) and private science methods (formal-legal, method of legal interpretation, etc.). Results: it is justified to increase the demand for digital technologies in the context of measures taken by the state to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. New trends in contract practice have been identified and considered. The possibilities of legal qualification of coronavirus as a force majeure, the circumstance that makes it impossible to fulfill obligations, a significant change of circumstances, including taking into account the available judicial practice at the time of writing, have been determined. Online settlement of disputes arising from non-performance of contractual obligations has been proved to be useful. Conclusions: based on the results of the study, the interdependence between the level of introduction of digital technologies into public administration, the judicial system, the economic activity of business entities and the possibility of adaptation to the conduct of current activities in these spheres in the context of the spread of the crown virus has been determined.

scholarly journals Perspektif Kode Etik Jabatan Notaris terhadap Publikasi dan Promosi Jabatan Notaris melalui Aplikasi Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadia Imanda
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Provisions

Abstract: The era of technology brings people to the development of sophisticated computers and smartphones in which the applications of various types and purposes are. Notary as a public official appointed by the state to take care of most countries and communities in the context of civil law, has legal provisions related to what may and may not be done by a Notary. In this case, the Notary Code of Ethics of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) states that notaries are denied publication and self-promotion of their positions through writing media as well as electronic media, but the category of advertising on publicity and self-promotion does not provide clear interpretation on android application that indicates to violate the Article 4 paragraph (3) Notary Code of Ethics. This legal research uses normative research methods using the statute approach and conceptual approaches. The use of an android application by a notary who indicates committing violation must be studied and supervised from the Notary Honorary Board and Notary Supervisory Board  so that the inteniont and the purpose of the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics can be realized and the office of notary as a profession cannot be dishonored.  Abstrak: Era teknologi membawa manusia pada perkembangan komputer dan smartphone canggih yang di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas aplikasi berbagai macam jenis dan tujuan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh negara untuk mengurusi sebagian urusan negara dan masyarakat dalam lingkup hukum perdata, memiliki ketentuan hukum terkait apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris. Dalam hal ini, Kode Etik Notaris Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) menyatakan bahwa notaris dilarang melak         ukan publikasi dan promosi diri terhadap jabatannya melalui media tulis mau pun media elektronik, namun kategori batasan terhadap publikasi dan promosi diri dinilai kurang memberikan kejelasan hukum bahwasanya ditemukan aplikasi android yang berindikasi pelanggaran Pasal 4 ayat (3) Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Penggunaan aplikasi android oleh notaris yang berindikasi melakukan pelanggaran harus dilakukan pengkajian dan pengawasan dari Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Notaris agar maksud dan tujuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris dapat terwujud dan tidak mencederai jabatan notaris sebagai profesi yang mulia. 

scholarly journals Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Lagu Aceh dan Model Pewarisannya

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-48
Author(s):  
Sri Walny Rahayu ◽  
Widiya Fitrianda
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Songs

Lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan bagian rezim hak cipta dan termasuk dalam ekspresi budaya tradisional masyarakat Aceh, kekayaan dan identitas bangsa. Untuk memajukan lagu-lagu tradisonal sebagai bagian kebudayaan Aceh, diperlukan langkah strategis melalui perlin-dungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, pembinaan untuk mewu-judkan masyarakat Aceh yang berdaulat secara politik, berdikari secara ekonomi, dan berkepribadian dalam Kebudayaan. Hal lainnya, lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh merupakan hak milik yang dapat beralih melalui warisan. Dalam praktiknya ahli waris pencipta lagu-lagu Aceh tidak memahami dan belum mendapatkan hak ekonominya  sebagai-mana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Budaya masyarakat komunal berbeda pandang dengan filosofi konsep hak kekayaan Intelektual, bersifat eksklusif monopoli, dan lemahnya implementasi penegakan hukum hak cipta merupakan persoalan yang harus mendapat perhatian pemerintah di Aceh dalam melestarikan budaya tradisonalnya. Tujuan penulisan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap lagu tradisional Aceh yang merupakan ekspresi budaya tradisional, menjelaskan perlindungan kepada ahli waris pencipta lagu Aceh melalui warisan menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, dan Hukum Islam menjelaskan kendala pengalihan pencipta hak ekonomi lagu-lagu tradisional Aceh melalui warisan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama, atau yang disebut penelitian yuridis normatif yang menguji norma hukum sebagai objek penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan hukum komparatif. Tulisannya disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Aceh Traditional Cultural Expression and Its Inheritance Model Traditional Acehnese songs which are part of the copyright regimes are one part of the expression of traditional Acehnese culture, wealth and national identity. The promotion of Acehnese culture through traditional songs requires a strategic step through protection, development, utilization, and coaching to realize an Acehnese society that is politically sovereign, economically independent, and has a personality in culture. Other things Traditional Aceh songs are property rights that can be transferred through inheritance. In practice the heirs of Acehnese songs creators do not understand and obtain economic rights from the commercial use of Acehnese songs as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The communal society's culture is different from the philosophy of the concept of intellectual property rights that is exclusively monopoly and the weak implementation of copyright law enforcement is an issue that must be gotten the attention of the government, especially in Aceh to preserve the traditional Acehnese culture which is the expression of its people. The purpose of writing is to explain the legal protection of traditional Acehnese songs which are expressions of Acehnese cultural identity, explain the protection to the heirs of the creators of Aceh songs through inheritance according to the 2014 UUHC, the Civil Code and Islamic Law and explain what constitutes obstacles to the transfer of rights economic creator of traditional Acehnese songs through inheritance. This type of research uses secondary data as the main data, or so-called normative juridical research that tests legal norms as the object of research. The approach used is the conceptual approach and comparative legal approach. This writing is presented in the form of descriptive analysis.

scholarly journals Penguatan Kampung Santri untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Sadar Hukum di Wilayah Mangkang Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Rihlatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
Ahmad Munif ◽  
Lathifah Munawaroh
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Common Point ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The People ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Village

<p>This paper intends to see the extent of legal awareness of the community in the village area of the santri against family law derived from national legal products. The results of the study show two main points, first, the understanding of Islamic civil law (marriage and inheritance) of Mangkang region society is dominated to the accepted understanding of classical fiqh. The people of Mangkang region are not anti-starch against the civil law of Islam issued by the state in the form of positive law. Although the Mangkang area people see that both are ijtihadiyah products, but the existence of Indonesian civil law that has an administrative effect on others makes them accept a good denan. Second, a persuasive approach in the form of a cultural approach is more readily accepted by citizens. Mangkang area people feel comfortable when invited to dialogue and discussion related to Islamic civil law of Indonesia. In the end, by reaching the common point and the good that might be obtained, Indonesian civil law can be understood and well accepted.</p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini bermaksud melihat sejauh mana kesadaran hukum masyarakat di wilayah kampung santri terhadap hukum keluarga yang bersumber dari produk hukum nasional. Hasil dari kajian menunjukkan dua hal pokok, pertama, pemahaman hukum perdata Islam (penikahan dan kewarisan)  masyarakat wilayah Mangkang didominasi kepada pemahaman yang diterima fiqh klasik. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang tidak anti pati terhadap hukum perdata Islam yang dikeluarkan negara dalam bentuk hukum positif. Meskipun masyarakat wilayah Mangkang melihat bahwa keduanya merupakan produk ijtihadiyah, namun keberadaan hukum perdata Islam Indonesia yang memiliki dampak administratif kepada yang lainnya menjadikan mereka bisa menerima denan baik. Kedua, pendekatan persuasif dalam bentuk pendekatan budaya lebih mudah diterima oleh warga masyarakat. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang merasa nyaman ketika diajak berdialog dan berdiskusi terkait hukum perdata Islam Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, dengan mencapai titik temu dan kebaikan yang mungkin akan didapat, hukum perdata Islam Indonesia bisa dipahami dan diterima dengan baik..</p>

Coronavirus Pandemic and Contractual Justice: Legal Solutions and Realistic Approaches: A Study in Qatari Civil Law and Comparative Practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Abdullah A. Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Burden ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Flexible Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
The World ◽  
Contractual Obligations

Abstract This article examines challenges and proposes legal solutions for the enforcement of contracts especially after the transformation of the economy following Covid-19 and related governmental measures that have swept throughout the world since December 2019. Maximising the role of the judge and increasing the contractual parties’ involvement in phases of contractual disputes constitute the core of this research. This article argues for strengthening the contractual guarantees by advocating for the use of the two contract doctrines of force majeure that normally lead to termination of contractual obligations, and changed circumstances that may trigger intervention of the judge to lift the economic burden of the debtor and reach a fair solution. This article also argues for adopting a more flexible approach to the application of the doctrine of change of circumstances during the performance of the contract that not necessarily relies on this traditional distinction between force majeure and hardship.

A Social Theory of Constitutional Imaginaries

2020 ◽  
pp. 175-190
Author(s):  
Jiří Přibáň
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Common Market ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Law And Politics

This chapter focuses on the concept of constitutional imaginaries and their classic legitimation semantics of topos-ethnos-nomos. Constitutional imaginaries are considered internal symbolic constructs of self-constituted positive law and politics which make it possible to describe functionally differentiated modern society as one polity and distinguish between legal and political legitimacies and illegitimacies in this polity. They are not limited by the unity of topos-ethnos-nomos and evolve in national as well as supranational and transnational constitutions. In the context of European constitutionalism, general imaginaries of common market, universal rights, and democratic power are thus accompanied by specific imaginaries of European integration through economic performativity, social engineering, legal pluralism, and political mobilization. These imaginaries show that political constitutions include a poietic societal force impossible to contain by autopoietic legal norms and political institutions.

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