scholarly journals Digital technology in agriculture

Author(s):  
Dmitry Aleksandrovich Soloviev ◽  
Larisa Anatolyevna Zhuravleva ◽  
Rinat Nagimovich Bakhtiev

The article discusses the possibility of improving the technology of tillage, fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation through the integrated introduction of digital technologies and intellectual-advising control systems of agricultural machines. In Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University conducted research of control systems of agricultural machinery, providing remote control operation, collecting and transmitting information on the status of implementation of technological operations, based on the use of computer technology. A robotic platform is being developed for the use of attachments that perform technological operations of fertilization and irrigation on the basis of the principle of "precision farming". The control system of the robotic irrigation complex is being improved.  

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Dmitry Aleksandrovich Solovyev ◽  
Viktor Vladislavovich Korsak ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Kamyshova ◽  
Olga Nikolaevna Mityureva ◽  
Pavel Olegovich Terekhov

The article presents the results of the development of a digital technology for optimizing the parameters of moisture in the calculated soil layer. The introduction of precision irrigation technologies requires the development of new approaches to the development of decision support systems for their technical implementation in modern high-level programming languages. The developed computer program for determining the optimal moisture parameters of the calculated soil layer for the main irrigated crops of the Saratov region is easy to use and easily integrated into digital automated irrigation control systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syukri Md Noh ◽  
Yanuar Z. Arief ◽  
Nor Asiah Muhamad

The present study deals with the development of remote control system based on the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology for switching the low voltage AC power supply system at residential consumer. Function of this system is to disconnect and reconnect the electricity supply to consumers. The introduction of the GSM technology and particularly the use of hand-held mobile phones has brought the innovative distance communication to remote locations. This utilization of this technology for the remote control of systems and appliances will make life easier, safe and quick from anywhere. GSM module was used for receiving short message service (SMS) from user’s mobile phone that automatically enable the controller to take any further action such as to switch on and off the consumer load at the incoming power supply. The system was integrated with microcontroller and GSM network interface using assembly language. AVR Studio 4 software was utilized to accomplish the integration. The system is activated when user sends the SMS to GSM controller circuit at electric meter consumption panel board. Upon receiving the SMS command, the microcontroller unit then automatically controls the incoming power supply by switching on or off the device according to the user command. In other words, the developed system reads message from the mobile phone and responds to control the devices according to the received message. The system can also give feedback to the user to inform the status of switching operation if such command is received.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Lyubov' Adamcevich ◽  
Il'nur Harisov

The development of science and technology in various areas of human life leads to the fact that an increasing number of routine operations are automated. The construction industry is no exception, which is actively developing today with the complex introduction of digital technologies. This approach is embedded in the Construction 4.0 concept, which is directly related to Industry 4.0. The article provides an overview of Industry 4.0 technologies related to the construction industry, because of which technologies that are promising for integration have been identified in order to increase the efficiency and safety of construction production through the development of a remote-control system for a construction site.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
M. N. Abdelhamed ◽  
A. V. Shchenyatsky

The analysis of the use of drives of mobile and transport robots is given. Various options for design solutions are considered, including the main selected drive of a mobile platform with four Omni-wheels, ensuring maximum mobility and maneuverability. Masses and ground clearance of vehicles of various classes are estimated to determine the overall dimensions of the mobile platform in terms of height and carrying capacity. It has been established that the necessary elements of a mobile platform are universal mounting plates and trailed equipment.The control systems of two variants have been developed. The first is automatic, for an autonomous mobile platform, and the second is for remote control. Control systems include 3 microcontrollers, 5 drivers, 6 motors, 4 sensors. The position of the mobile platform can be controlled by the operator remotely using a mobile application. Power supply of the MP is carried out from its own battery, from the car network or an external network. An algorithm for the operation of the control system for different versions is proposed. 3D models of the mobile platform and suspension unit models have been developed. Calculations of the lifting mechanism of the MP are given. The layout of the nodes of the mobile platform is presented.


2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Escuyer ◽  
M Fontoynont

This paper reports a qualitative study of the acceptability of lighting control systems by 41 French office workers, in three sites with dimmable lighting, respectively with manual, semi-manual, and automatic control. The analysis of the results aimed to determine the characteristics of an ideal lighting control system. It appeared that the occupants found automatic continuous daylight-linked systems discreet, but they needed to be able to override them. The complexity of the remote control has led occupants to under-exploit it. Many occupants chose lower artificial light levels when daylight was bright, in order to benefit more from daylight. Automatic dimming with manual choice of illuminance level, optional task lighting, and user friendly control, may be the key elements of an ideal lighting control system.


Author(s):  
Muksin Hi Abdullah

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah merancang sistem kontrol lampu menggunakan remote untuk menyalakan dan memadamkan lampu, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruangan Direktur Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Pustaka, Observasi, serta Rancangan Alat, Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Bahasa C, Perancangan alat terdiri dari pembuatan alat pengontol lampu dan komponen yang menunjang kerja sistem seperti Sistem pengontrol, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535, relay, remote, dan lampu. Sistem control lampu yang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan remote control untuk menggerakkan relay sehingga lampu yang terhubung akan menyala dan padam. Remote control tersebut terhubung dengan receiver yang ada pada mikrokontroler, dengan menekan tombol B, maka lampu menyala/hidup dan ketika menekan tombol A, dan lampu padam melalui sistem control, dengan adanya sistem ini mempermudah sesorang untuk menyalakan dan memadamkan lampu yang lebih praktis tanpa harus mendekati stop kontak pada Ruangan Direktur Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate.Kata kunci: Rancang, Sistem Kontrol Listrik, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535Abstract: The purpose of this research is to design control systems using the remote to turn on the lights and extinguishes the lights, This research was conducted in room Director of Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate, The research method used is the method of Library, observation, as well as the draft tool, the programming language used is C language, The design of the tool consists of the manufacture of tool control system,  lights and components that support the work of the system such as System controllers, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535, relay, remote, and lights, Light control system which is operated by using the remote control to move the relay so that the connected lamp will turn on and off, A remote control is connected with the receiver on the microcontroller, by pressing the button B then the lights on/living and when pressing the button A and the light turns off through the system control. the existence of this system make it easier someone to ignite and extinguish the lamp more practical without having to approach the stop contact at Room Director Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) TernateKeywords: Design, Electric Controll System, Microcontroller ATMega 8535


Author(s):  
Vadim Petukhov ◽  
Alexandra Gaivoronskay ◽  
Margarita Sukhanenko

The analysis of control systems of technological factors and quality parameters of repair of wheelsetsof passenger cars in the process. Based on this mathematical model of the process of quality control forrepair of wheel pairs, which allows to obtain comprehensive information about its life cycle, causescharacteristic changes of the status of all of its parameters and adequately reflects information abouttechnical condition for any period of time.


KOMTEKINFO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277
Author(s):  
Hendra ◽  
Andhika

Feeding fish is the most important thing in raising fish, with regular feeding to fish the fish will be able to continue to breed, In general, the process of feeding still requires human resources that are still manual, so that it will be difficult and disrupt human activity itself, if the process carried out must spread the food in the aquarium when someone is not in place, Therefore, currently IOT (Internet of Thing) technology has been developed which can facilitate human activities with remote control systems. The process of feeding with a remote control system is done using android, so as to simplify and save someone's time in the process of feeding without having to be in place. The control system used is Arduino ESP8266 as a single board micro controller platform, so that the control device can function to connect the WI-FI network. The process of connecting an Arduino ESP8266 device with a smartphone is done using the broker as hosting, the broker used was MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), MQTT is a protocol that runs on the TCP / IP stack and is designed specifically for machine to machine that does not have a specific address. MQTT broker's working system is to implement publish as data sender, subcribe as data recipient, and topic as hosting data broker.


1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 277-301
Author(s):  
S. S. D. Jones

This paper, which was presented at an Institute meeting held in London on 21 January 1970, suggests a range of philosophical implications which result from the interaction of guidance and control systems in the context of all-weather landing of fixed-wing aircraft. It then attempts to deduce the considerations which must be applied to the approach to the engineering solution to the guidance and control problem.In the context of this paper the terms guidance and control have specialized connotations which have achieved the status of common usage.As they are used in the all-weather operations (AWO) jargon they are easier to define as adjectives than as nouns; the ‘guidance system’ is the system which defines the flight-path which the landing aircraft must follow and the ‘control system’ is that part of the aircraft equipment which enables the aircraft to follow the flight-path which has been defined by the guidance system.


2021 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
IVAN A. STAROSTIN ◽  

Digital technologies have been deeply integrated into our lives and found their application in all areas of human activity, including agriculture. Technological progress, the development of infrastructure in the IT industry, wider access to the Internet, a high level of education and growing computer literacy of the population contribute to the popularization and introduction of digital technologies in agricultural production. The review of the use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector has shown that existing software tools help plan the work of an agricultural organization, monitor the state of production, manage the farm, and sell products on virtual trading platforms. Most software products are able to store data in the cloud, and farmers can access the system via their personal account from any device with Internet access. There are also a number of programs on the market that allow farmers to plan, analyze and control the crop or livestock production. Leading manufacturers of agricultural machinery and equipment are actively integrating digital technologies into their products. It is now possible to manage a fl eet of vehicles used in the fi elds, and implement unmanned control. Use can be made of tractors equipped with automatic systems for driving along rows or laid paths, turning, and monitoring process parameters. The authors propose a set of digital control means to be used in agricultural production, based on the application of technologies of the Internet of things, cloud data storage, big data processing, and artifi cial intelligence. It is the technologies that digital agriculture will be based on, which use robotic monitoring tools to collect information and transmit it to “cloud data storage”. It is processed there and directed to the control system, which develops the optimal solution and transmits the control signal to the robotic actuators. In this regard, the development of agricultural machinery should be focused on the robotic tools designed for monitoring and performing technological operations. The most diffi cult task is to develop a control system, since it must have elements of artifi cial intelligence and replace humans in agricultural production.


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