scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK IBNU TAIMIYAH VS KEBIJAKAN FISKAL KEYNESIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minarni Minarni

This article examines Ibn Taimiyyah’s thoughts in Islamic Public Finance as contained in several of his books, including the book Majmu’ Fatawa, Al-Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah fi Islah al-Ra’i wa al-Ra’iyyah and the book Al-Hisbah fi al-Islam aw Wazifah al-Hukumah al-Islamiyah. Furthermore, these thoughts are compared with the concept of fiscal policy proposed by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Interest and Money. This research is literature study using comparative methods and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Taymiyyah’s thoughts on public finance have the advantage of Islamic values based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah, upholding the values of justice, is oriented towards material and spiritual welfare, the existence of a hisbah institution which acts as a supervisor, sources of state revenue paying attention to the aspects of halalness, emphasizing the zakat sector and managing of public ownership. As far the allocation of state expenditures in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and the benefit of the people. Whereas Keynes fiscal policy is based on man-made regulations, emphasizes state revenue from the tax sector, and is oriented towards material welfare. However, the two concepts have similarities in several state expenditure allocations, including defense and security costs, salaries of state officials, and construction of public facilities. In addition, there are similarities, the role of the state in overcoming unemployment and alleviating poverty.

Author(s):  
Nur'aeni Nasifah ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Yayat Rahmat Hidayat

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1(J)) ◽  
pp. 90-109
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz

Abstract: This study aims to describe the condition of the welfare gap between residents and regions in Indonesia on a number of welfare indicators namely poverty depth index, poverty severity index, Gini Coefficient Index (GCI), and the Human Development Index (HDI). This study also aims to analyze the importance of fiscal policy, especially in the form of state expenditure allocations to minimize the gap. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method that is by calculating some of the indicator data needed through the approach of average value, termun, standard devasi, and others. The result is a description of the welfare gap between people / regions in Indonesia and an overview of government policies that have been carried out. Whereas one of the recommendations is that the government should allocate state expenditures that are more effective, efficient, quality and pay attention to priority scale so that it can solve the welfare gap problem above.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Pepri Hamdan ◽  
Ulil Amri Syafri ◽  
Hasbi Indra

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The purpose of this research is to develop PPKn textbooks by the teachings of Islam, in this case, the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive analysis (literature study), which is to describe the reality that occurs in textbooks. The main source of this research is the PPKn book published by Yudhistira, books on the Islamization of science, and other supporting books within the framework of the idea of Islamization of science. The results of this study concluded that Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's view on the way of Islamizing science is by recounting the entire treasury of Western science within an Islamic framework, namely rewriting textbooks and various disciplines with Islamic teachings insight. The application of Islamization in PPKn textbooks must be based on strong faith and Islam, because faith is the foundation in carrying out Islamic law. PPkn textbooks must be in line with Pancasila values: divine values, human values, unity values, populist values, and justice values derived from Al-Quran and Hadith</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak                                  </strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku ajar PPKn sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, dalam hal ini pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, deskriptif analisis (studi pustaka), yaitu untuk menggambarkan kenyataan yang terjadi di dalam buku ajar. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah buku PPKn terbitan Yudhistira, buku-buku Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, dan buku-buku pendukung lainnya dalam kerangka kerja ide islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi mengenai cara Islamisasi ilmu yaitu dengan jalan menuang kembali seluruh khazanah sains Barat dalam kerangka Islam, yaitu penulisan kembali buku-buku teks dan berbagai disiplin ilmu dengan wawasan ajaran Islam. Penerapan Islamisasi dalam buku ajar PPKn harus dilandasi dengan keimanan dan keIslaman yang kuat, sebab iman merupakan pondasi dalam menjalankan syariat Islam. Buku ajar PPkn harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pancasila : nilai ketuhanan, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai kerakyatan, dan nilai keadilan yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Hadits.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Julianinggar Lusiana Isnaini ◽  
Hapsari Wiji Utami

Digital technology is increasingly fast and easy to create great opportunities for caring action and socio-philanthropic activities. This development has also become a motivation for zakat institutions in order to improve and increase their management activities oriented towards improving strategic management, so that their existence can continue and expand. All opportunities for new strategies and approaches are optimally absorbed and implemented so that they can be carried out without taking long. Coupled with the role of the state as a regulator by making laws and regulations and the implementation of zakat management run smoothly and orderly and further increasing the innovation of zakat management institutions, especially amil in its management, including the distribution of zakat benefits. Using a qualitative literature study research method, the researcher intends to analyze (1) Islamic law studies related to zakat management including distribution and utilization, then formulate (2) zakat empowerment strategies, so that (3) empowerment program designs for the poor are based on MUI Fatwa Number 14. 2011 concerning the Distribution of Zakat Assets in the Form of Managed Assets. Researchers obtained primary data sources through the interaction of online communication media with several devices in zakat institutions when researchers were doing internships. Secondary data comes from journal articles, scientific papers, and papers accessed via the internet. As a result, the preparation of empowerment program planning needs to pay attention to the provisions of the MUI Fatwa Number 14 of 2011 which applies and requires a mature management strategy in all series of activities, coupled with appropriate and competent resources, principles of innovation and full creativity in management so that program design can be realized in accordance with legal provisions regulating the optimal allocation of zakat assets so as to be able to grow an independent generation of dhuafa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Paulina Lubis ◽  
Rafiqi Rafiqi ◽  
Ary Dean Amri ◽  
Fitri Widiastuti

Purpose: This paper examines the level of knowledge and awareness of the Jambi province community in issuing zakat through the e-commerce payment system.Design/Method/Approach: This study uses descriptive analysis by applying a quantitative approach to obtain information and collect the required data through google forms. Observation and literature study were also applied to expand the secondary data. The method is carried out to see the model of knowledge, awareness people pay zakat through e-commerce. Can it speed up the collection and distribution of zakat funds to people in need?Findings: The results showed that the level of knowledge and public awareness distribute zakat through e-commerce had a significant positive effect on the acceleration in the collection of zakat funds. The greater the level of knowledge and public awareness in the use of e-commerce, it can help accelerate the collection and distribution of zakat funds in Jambi Province.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is the existence of payment services and distribution of zakat funds by e-commerce which is very helpful and fosters awareness and knowledge of the Muslim community who wants to pay zakat without having to meet face to face, and Islamic law remains valid  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-152
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi ◽  
Faisal Salistia

 The purpose of this study is to actualize and revitalize fiscal concepts or sources of revenue in Indonesia in a perspective review of Islamic economic thought. The method used is the study of literature and qualitative descriptive analysis of thoughts that have developed in the history of Islamic economic thought as well as its adaptation, actualization, revitalization and contextualization efforts to formulate more stable, blessing and sustainable sources of Indonesia's APBN revenue. The results of the study can be briefly formulated that in general fiscal policy discusses the role of the state in the function of allocation, distribution and stabilization of the national economy. In the allocation function, the state determines what state financial resources are used for; the distribution function regulates how state policies manage the budget (expenditure) to create a mechanism of equitable economic distribution in society; and the function of stabilization is how the state creates a stable and sturdy economy that supports the economic wheels. The budget deficit - as experienced by many countries, including Indonesia - is a signal of the importance of managing a country's fiscal policy. The history of the glory of Islam has provided valuable lessons on how Islamic economic development was once a solution that delivered prosperity and prosperity to all its people. Various sources of revenue ranging from zakat, ghanimah, fai, kharaj, fai, ushr, khumus, nawaib, amwal fadla, special taxes, import duties, import duties, grants, gifts, expiation, and several other financial sanctions have been moved to become a source of state revenue very big one. If you are willing and willing to make efforts to adapt, re-actualize and revitalize the sources of revenue, a similar succession can be applied at the present time by any country, including Indonesia. Keywords: budget, Islamic economics, financial, fiscal, tax, zakat


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-315
Author(s):  
Enden Haetami

This study aims to analyze the management of Sharia hotels in the city of Bandung from the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection in this study are through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. This object needs to be studied to find out the ideal Islamic muamalah in the hotel business labeled shari'ah. The population in this study were all hotels marked shari'ah in the city of Bandung. At the same time, the sample in this study is Noor Hotel which is considered a good representation of information and management. With the reflection of Maqasid Al-Syariah, it is hoped that sharia brands can positively influence the sharia-based muamalah format in Indonesia. Based on the research analysis results, it can be concluded that: 1) Material Characteristics, by applying according to Islamic law, namely by checking the identity of visitors carefully and the message service facilities are not the same as Conventional Hotels. The implementation of the sharia management system at the Syariah Hotel Noor Bandung has similarities and differences with other hotels; and 2) Immaterial Characteristics, namely by referring to Maqashid-Shari'ah values, such as Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, the principle of upholding the truth, the focus of supporting justice, the principle of Latuzlimuna wala Tuzlamuna, the principle of trust, and the principle of benefiting the ummah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Zahroh ◽  
Harkaneri Harkaneri

ABSTRACT This article describes how to compare tax and zakat law from the perspective of sharia (Islamic law) and state (positive law). There are many similarities and differences between this tax and zakat, in terms of both collectors and collectors. According to article 1 of the 2009 KUP Law on taxes and Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat and its management. This article uses the literature study method to compare and describe existing legislation as well as some differences between tax and zakat. With the results and discussion that actually this tax and zakat if synergized will become two very large state revenues so that they can finance state expenditures, but this state expenditure will be divided into routine expenditures and expenditures for people who are unable to meet the obligations of a muzakki (compulsory zakat) to mustahik (recipient of zakat). If synergized like that, the amil zakat and the government must be observant in differentiating these expenditures to be channeled to those who are entitled to and expenditures as appropriate for the State Budget.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Imam Hafas

Pernikahan adalah sebuah ikatan lahir bathin antara dua belah pihak yang mempunyai tujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia. Adapun, pernikahan yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah pernikahan yang tercatat dan sah secara hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Namun, dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pernihakan yang tidak tercatat sebagaimana mestinya peraturan berlaku, yaitu nikah siri yang masih kerab terjadi, baik nikah siri yang biasa atau nikah siri dalam konteks poligami. Dalam kajian ini mencoba mencari dan menjelasn tentang sebuah permasalahan yang terangkum dalam rumusan masalah, yaitu faktor apa yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya nikah siri? Dan bagaimana keduduakan nikah siri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif?, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya nikah siri dan kedudukan nikah siri. Jenis kualitatif yang berdasar pada liberary research dan pendekatan secara normatif serta komparatif serta penggunaan sumber data yang meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Studi dokumentasi dan wawancara menjadi tehnik pengumpulan data serta menggunakan deskriptif analisis sebagai analisa data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya nikah siri yang terjadi karena adanya biaya pernikahan yang mahal, kendala pada masa studi, serta kurangnya pendidikan dan pemahaman tentang pernikahan, sehingga nikah siri tersebut menjadi marak terjadi dikalangan masyarakat yang ada. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between two parties that has the goal of forming a happy family. Meanwhile, the marriage that applies in Indonesia is a marriage that is registered and valid under Islamic law and positive law. However, in this study the problem is that marriages are not recorded as the regulations should apply, namely unregistered marriages that still occur frequently, such as regular siri marriages or unregistered marriages in the context of polygamy. The formulation of the problem in this study is to determine the position of unregistered marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This type of qualitative uses literature study methods and normative and comparative approaches and uses data sources that include primary and secondary data. Documentation studies and interviews are data collection techniques and use descriptive analysis as an analysis of the data obtained in this study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of unregistered marriage occurs because of the high cost of marriage, constraints during the study period, as well as a lack of education and understanding of marriage, so that unregistered marriages are prevalent among the existing society. Unregistered marriage or marriage without the registration of either single marriage or because polygamy is a marriage that is not valid under positive law.Buku Akbar S. Ahmed. (2002). Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam, Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru.Bustami, Muhammad Said. (1995). Gerakan Pembaharuan Agama Antara Modernisme dan Tajdiduddin, Bekasi: Wacana Lajuardi.Departemen Agama RI. (2015). Al-Quran dan terjemah, Bandung:CV Darus Sunnah.  Husain, Muhammad. (2003). Sejarah Hidup Muhammad.  Jakarta:  Tintamas. Moleong, Lexi J. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.Murteza M. Mutahhari. (1985). Wanita dan Hak-haknya dalam Islam,Terj, Hashem, Bandnung: Pustaka. Suhali Sufyan, Muhammad. (2012). Fiqih Mawaris Praktis, Bandung: Cipta Pustaka Media Perintis. Jurnal :Arzam. (2014). Hukum Islam Sebagai Revolusioner dan Egaliter dalam Kehidupan Sosial. Islamika, Vol. 14,  No. 1. Juni. 1-15.Asrizal. (2016). Peletakan Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Tinjaun Historis atas Hukum Waris Pra dan Awal Islam). Al-Ahwal, Vol. 9, No.1. 125-137.  Fauzi, Fahrul.(2020). Larangan Perkawinan Sepersusuan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Medis. Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2. 39-58.Haris, Munawir. (2015). Pembaharuan atas Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia: Satu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Ulumuna, Vol. 19, No. 1. June. 137-158.Hasibuan, Nia Kurniati.(2020). Implementasi Hukum Waris pada Masyarakat Adat Mandailing Perantauan (Studi pada Pardomuan Muslim Sumatera Utara Kota Palangka Raya). Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2,  115-130.Hermawan, A. Hendri dkk. (2018). Kewenangan dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Gender: Suatu Analisis Tinjauan Historis. Marwah, Vol. 17, No. 1. 43-62.Kamadi, Dahar. (2013). Rustam. Kesetaraan laki-laki dan  perempuan dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Sawwa,  Vol. 8, No. 2, April. 363-383.Rahim Amin, Abd. (2012). Hukum Islam dan Transformasi Sosial Masyarakat Jahiliyyah: (Studi Historis tentang Karakter Egaliter Hukum Islam). Jurnal Hukum Diktum, Vol. 10, No. 1. 2-10.Romziyana,Luthviyah. (2014).Pandangan al-Qur’an Tentang Makna jahiliyah Perspektif Semantik.Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 4, No. 1,118-138.Wahyuni, Sri. (2013). PembaharuanHukum Keluarga Islam di Negara-Negara Muslim.  Al-ahwal, Vol. 6, No. 2. 211-219.Zuhra, Fatimah. (2013). Relasi Suami dan Istri dalam Keluarga Muslim Menurut Konsep Al-Quran.  Analytica Islamimica, Vol. 2, No. 1.178-192.WebAbu Hapsin, “Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Ketegangan antara Problem Pendekatan dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa”, dalam http//www/kemenag,go.idacis1 filedokumene2AbuHapsin.pdf.Zainal, Asliah, Egaliter Laki-laki dan Perempuan  dalam Keluarga Islam: Antara Idealis dan Realitas. STAIN Sultan Qaimudddin Kendari dalam da.ristekdikti.go.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-94
Author(s):  
Muhamad Faisal

This research is a field research based on a case study of the relationship between tradition and Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages. The data collection method used by the researcher is the interview method or interview and literature study, while the research data analysis technique uses inductive data analysis methods and descriptive analysis methods. The research approach used by the researcher is a case approach, a textual approach, and an analytical approach. After the data has been collected, it is compiled, described, and analyzed to obtain research findings. The results show that the marriage process related to Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages is a tradition that has been preserved from generation to generation by the Sundanese people, which in its implementation does not conflict with Islamic law because there are Islamic principles in its implementation. Keywords: tradition, Islamic Law, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh   Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang didasarkan pada studi kasus mengenai relasi adat dan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh dalam pernikahan adat Sunda. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah metode interview atau wawancara dan studi pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode analisis data induktif dan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kasus, pendekatan tekstual, dan pendekatan analisis. Setelah data-data tersebut terkumpul kemudian disusun, dijabarkan, dan dianalisis sehingga mendapatkan temuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pernikahan  yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh pada pernikahan adat Sunda merupakan adat yang dilestarikan dari turun temurun oleh masyarakat Sunda, yang dalam pelaksanaannya pun tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam karena terdapat kaidah-kaidah Islam didalam pelaksanaannya. Kata kunci : Adat, Hukum Islam, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh 


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