scholarly journals Measuring The Level of Knowledge and Awareness of The People in Jambi Province Pay Zakat Through E-Commerce

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Paulina Lubis ◽  
Rafiqi Rafiqi ◽  
Ary Dean Amri ◽  
Fitri Widiastuti

Purpose: This paper examines the level of knowledge and awareness of the Jambi province community in issuing zakat through the e-commerce payment system.Design/Method/Approach: This study uses descriptive analysis by applying a quantitative approach to obtain information and collect the required data through google forms. Observation and literature study were also applied to expand the secondary data. The method is carried out to see the model of knowledge, awareness people pay zakat through e-commerce. Can it speed up the collection and distribution of zakat funds to people in need?Findings: The results showed that the level of knowledge and public awareness distribute zakat through e-commerce had a significant positive effect on the acceleration in the collection of zakat funds. The greater the level of knowledge and public awareness in the use of e-commerce, it can help accelerate the collection and distribution of zakat funds in Jambi Province.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is the existence of payment services and distribution of zakat funds by e-commerce which is very helpful and fosters awareness and knowledge of the Muslim community who wants to pay zakat without having to meet face to face, and Islamic law remains valid  

Author(s):  
Nur'aeni Nasifah ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Yayat Rahmat Hidayat

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iindra Suwandi

Background: Many figures have stressed that Waqf has enormous economic potential, and in terms of Islamic law and history, is highly recommended because there are many benefits. However, the existing approach for measuring the cash waqf potential  so far is only with the assumption of encouraging people to be in cash waqf but with a tendency to not care (let) that the people continue to make bad consumption for their lives.Purpose: To provide an alternative approach to measuring the potential that is clearly measured, by paying attention to economic behavior guidelines in an Islamic perspective while being able to reveal some of the fundamental problems of the people, especially Muslims in Indonesia. In addition, also to be able to propose the development of the Islamic consumption model as a useful contribution to the development of the Islamic economic concept more broadly.Methods:  This is a literature study and uses secondary data, using inductive thinking patterns with development goals. Research activities are carried out by digging deeper from knowledge about measuring the potential for prior cash waqf and searching for related data and then developing it.Results: This study has obtained the measurement of cigarette consumption as tabdzir/israf behavior as an alternative approach to measuring the potential of waqf that is clearly measured and meets good measurement needs. An Islamic consumption model that at the same time can provide awareness of the problems of the Ummah has also been developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Sunimbar Sunimbar ◽  
Natalia Adel H. N. Mari

Nggela Village, which is in the administrative area of Ende Regency, is one of the villages in the Wolojita sub-district which is prone to geological disasters, namely landslides. Mitigation efforts to increase public awareness in dealing with disasters can be done through education to students in Nggela village. Education is a conscious human effort in understanding themselves and their environment, or human efforts in understanding the interactions between the macro and micro cosmos. This research is focused as an effort to obtain an explanation of the integration of the values of local wisdom of the Nggela village community in the traditional Joka’Juceremony as a character formation of students in building disaster awareness behavior among students. The type of research is qualitative research particularly literature study with a descriptive analysis approach to produce information in the form of notes and descriptive data found in reference sources or literature. The traditional Joka’Juceremony which is carried out once a year to commemorate the new year according to local customs with the aim of repelling the bala or what is known as driving out evil spirits and as an effort to ask God to avoid disaster. This ceremony is a tradition and culture of the Indonesian people, especially the people on the Flores island, Ende Regency, Nggela Village, Lio tribe. This ritual is seen as one of the correct ones that was stated by its previous predecessors. This social value can be integrated as a disaster awareness effort for students in Nggela village where schools are obliged to equip students with education both theoretically (related to science and technology) and non-theoretically (relating to the formation of morals and character).    


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Farid Yusuf Nur Achmad

This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau city as well as to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau City. Study is a qualitative descriptive study, the research done by examining primary and secondary data. The population in this research that all employees at the Agency for Investment and Licensing Services Baubau city as many as 33 people. The sampling technique using total sampling. Data collection techniques are: observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Processing and presentation of data by using data reduction, data presentation and verification of data. Data sources are: Primary and Secondary, Technical Analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. Results of the study are: publishing services business license in Licensing Service Agency and Investment Baubau city is said to be effective, the factors that hinder the effectiveness of publishing services business license Licensing Service Agency and Investment Kota Baubau namely: the factor of time, cost factor and requirements in the licensing service , In an effort to streamline the process of licensing services to the public the government is expected to further the transparency of financial reasons that one way to do expose the online and offline media. In the matter raising public awareness as users of government services shall direct socialization in employers-local businessmen in an effort to take advantage of local entrepreneurs. Penginkatan performance and resource officers, the government in this case the service provider must also accept criticism and suggestions from users are a good and wise.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah Wajed ◽  
Muhammad Mohsinul Hoque ◽  
Arnob Biswas ◽  
Sutapa Bhowmik ◽  
Popy Devnath

Abstract Background Nipah virus is a zoonotic agent causing diseases with extremely high mortality rate and several outbreaks have been reported from different parts of the world. Bangladesh is one of the country having repeated Nipah outbreaks since 2001.Objective To prevent an outbreak, it is necessary to understand public awareness and knowledge about the epidemic agent. This study was aimed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness related to NiV infection and to assess the potential risk of NiV disease among the rural population of Bangladesh.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 200 respondents from different villages of Bangladesh. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews in January 2021 using structured questionnaire.Results From the survey it was found that 58.5% respondent of the study unknown about the term Nipah virus. However, maximum people seem to be aware of the fact that a virus infected person should be isolated as they can spread the disease further. The awareness level of the people is classified as “very poor”, “poor”, “good” and “excellent” with a percentage of 20%, 23%, 25.5% and 31.5% respectively based on some questions. Bionomial regression analysis showed that education and government campaign were variables associated with the awareness of NiV disease.Conclusion Education and government campaigns need to be stepped up to make rural people aware about this zoonotic disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-315
Author(s):  
Enden Haetami

This study aims to analyze the management of Sharia hotels in the city of Bandung from the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection in this study are through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. This object needs to be studied to find out the ideal Islamic muamalah in the hotel business labeled shari'ah. The population in this study were all hotels marked shari'ah in the city of Bandung. At the same time, the sample in this study is Noor Hotel which is considered a good representation of information and management. With the reflection of Maqasid Al-Syariah, it is hoped that sharia brands can positively influence the sharia-based muamalah format in Indonesia. Based on the research analysis results, it can be concluded that: 1) Material Characteristics, by applying according to Islamic law, namely by checking the identity of visitors carefully and the message service facilities are not the same as Conventional Hotels. The implementation of the sharia management system at the Syariah Hotel Noor Bandung has similarities and differences with other hotels; and 2) Immaterial Characteristics, namely by referring to Maqashid-Shari'ah values, such as Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, the principle of upholding the truth, the focus of supporting justice, the principle of Latuzlimuna wala Tuzlamuna, the principle of trust, and the principle of benefiting the ummah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Imam Hafas

Pernikahan adalah sebuah ikatan lahir bathin antara dua belah pihak yang mempunyai tujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia. Adapun, pernikahan yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah pernikahan yang tercatat dan sah secara hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Namun, dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pernihakan yang tidak tercatat sebagaimana mestinya peraturan berlaku, yaitu nikah siri yang masih kerab terjadi, baik nikah siri yang biasa atau nikah siri dalam konteks poligami. Dalam kajian ini mencoba mencari dan menjelasn tentang sebuah permasalahan yang terangkum dalam rumusan masalah, yaitu faktor apa yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya nikah siri? Dan bagaimana keduduakan nikah siri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif?, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya nikah siri dan kedudukan nikah siri. Jenis kualitatif yang berdasar pada liberary research dan pendekatan secara normatif serta komparatif serta penggunaan sumber data yang meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Studi dokumentasi dan wawancara menjadi tehnik pengumpulan data serta menggunakan deskriptif analisis sebagai analisa data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya nikah siri yang terjadi karena adanya biaya pernikahan yang mahal, kendala pada masa studi, serta kurangnya pendidikan dan pemahaman tentang pernikahan, sehingga nikah siri tersebut menjadi marak terjadi dikalangan masyarakat yang ada. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between two parties that has the goal of forming a happy family. Meanwhile, the marriage that applies in Indonesia is a marriage that is registered and valid under Islamic law and positive law. However, in this study the problem is that marriages are not recorded as the regulations should apply, namely unregistered marriages that still occur frequently, such as regular siri marriages or unregistered marriages in the context of polygamy. The formulation of the problem in this study is to determine the position of unregistered marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This type of qualitative uses literature study methods and normative and comparative approaches and uses data sources that include primary and secondary data. Documentation studies and interviews are data collection techniques and use descriptive analysis as an analysis of the data obtained in this study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of unregistered marriage occurs because of the high cost of marriage, constraints during the study period, as well as a lack of education and understanding of marriage, so that unregistered marriages are prevalent among the existing society. Unregistered marriage or marriage without the registration of either single marriage or because polygamy is a marriage that is not valid under positive law.Buku Akbar S. Ahmed. (2002). Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam, Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru.Bustami, Muhammad Said. (1995). Gerakan Pembaharuan Agama Antara Modernisme dan Tajdiduddin, Bekasi: Wacana Lajuardi.Departemen Agama RI. (2015). Al-Quran dan terjemah, Bandung:CV Darus Sunnah.  Husain, Muhammad. (2003). Sejarah Hidup Muhammad.  Jakarta:  Tintamas. Moleong, Lexi J. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.Murteza M. Mutahhari. (1985). Wanita dan Hak-haknya dalam Islam,Terj, Hashem, Bandnung: Pustaka. Suhali Sufyan, Muhammad. (2012). Fiqih Mawaris Praktis, Bandung: Cipta Pustaka Media Perintis. Jurnal :Arzam. (2014). Hukum Islam Sebagai Revolusioner dan Egaliter dalam Kehidupan Sosial. Islamika, Vol. 14,  No. 1. Juni. 1-15.Asrizal. (2016). Peletakan Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Tinjaun Historis atas Hukum Waris Pra dan Awal Islam). Al-Ahwal, Vol. 9, No.1. 125-137.  Fauzi, Fahrul.(2020). Larangan Perkawinan Sepersusuan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Medis. Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2. 39-58.Haris, Munawir. (2015). Pembaharuan atas Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia: Satu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Ulumuna, Vol. 19, No. 1. June. 137-158.Hasibuan, Nia Kurniati.(2020). Implementasi Hukum Waris pada Masyarakat Adat Mandailing Perantauan (Studi pada Pardomuan Muslim Sumatera Utara Kota Palangka Raya). Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2,  115-130.Hermawan, A. Hendri dkk. (2018). Kewenangan dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Gender: Suatu Analisis Tinjauan Historis. Marwah, Vol. 17, No. 1. 43-62.Kamadi, Dahar. (2013). Rustam. Kesetaraan laki-laki dan  perempuan dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Sawwa,  Vol. 8, No. 2, April. 363-383.Rahim Amin, Abd. (2012). Hukum Islam dan Transformasi Sosial Masyarakat Jahiliyyah: (Studi Historis tentang Karakter Egaliter Hukum Islam). Jurnal Hukum Diktum, Vol. 10, No. 1. 2-10.Romziyana,Luthviyah. (2014).Pandangan al-Qur’an Tentang Makna jahiliyah Perspektif Semantik.Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 4, No. 1,118-138.Wahyuni, Sri. (2013). PembaharuanHukum Keluarga Islam di Negara-Negara Muslim.  Al-ahwal, Vol. 6, No. 2. 211-219.Zuhra, Fatimah. (2013). Relasi Suami dan Istri dalam Keluarga Muslim Menurut Konsep Al-Quran.  Analytica Islamimica, Vol. 2, No. 1.178-192.WebAbu Hapsin, “Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Ketegangan antara Problem Pendekatan dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa”, dalam http//www/kemenag,go.idacis1 filedokumene2AbuHapsin.pdf.Zainal, Asliah, Egaliter Laki-laki dan Perempuan  dalam Keluarga Islam: Antara Idealis dan Realitas. STAIN Sultan Qaimudddin Kendari dalam da.ristekdikti.go.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Dedi Putra

The implementation of court in Indonesia has not fulfilled as expected because any parties involving in court has a lack of capacity, consistency, and integrity to provide legal service seriously. Some people assume that court services are not still optimal. To settle the problems, the Supreme Court just has officially issued Regulation No. 1 of 2019 regarding the Administration of Cases and Legal Proceedings in Courts via Electronic Means on 8 August 2019. This regulation is believed as an appropriate solution to face those problems. To elaborate more, this study illustrates a judicial reform in Indonesia, e-court, and access to justice, the conception of e-court including the performance of e-court and its drawbacks and challenges in the digital era. The research method uses normative research by approaching legal review and literature study. The technique of primary data collection applies Supreme Court regulation while means of secondary data are collected from concept or theory as set out under bibliography. Judicial reform in Indonesia is indicated by issuing new regulation regarding e-Court and e-Litigation, the implementation e-Court itself has been attributed to 32 courts consisting of general religious, and state administrative courts. Through e-Court, access to justice more transparent and accessible. Besides, justice seekers have no worries regarding distance issues as of e-Court may allow them to fight in court without face to face. Parties have no doubt relating to the acceleration of court to settle any dispute in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.


PALAPA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-284
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Mawardi Dalimunthe

The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of khilafah according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani, differences and legal basis. This study is a library model, with primary data sources, the Zhilalal-Qur'anic Tafseer and Nizham Al-Hukmi Fi Al-Islam and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The result is the thought of the concept of khilafah according to sayyid Quthub: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph, that who becomes the ruler of the choice of the Muslims, acts in absolute freedom, but that person gets the authority because he constantly applies the law of Allah Almighty. 2). The Islamic government system, the Supra Nasional government (the unity of the entire Islamic world). 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. Thought of the concept of the Caliphate according to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph is a person who represents the Ummah in government affairs and power and in applying syara 'laws. 2). The system of government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara '; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to carry out tabanni (adoption) against syara 'laws; e) The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The differences in the concept of khilafah are both: 1). According to Sayyid Quthub, if the ruler fails, then the ruler can be dismissed if the Muslims are no longer satisfied with him. This statement gives a signal that the people get rid of the rulers who no longer fulfill their functions (zhalim rulers). It is different from the opinion of Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. An Amir al-mu'minin (Khalifah), even though he is responsible before the people and his representatives, but the people and their representatives are not entitled to dismiss him. Nor will the Caliph be dismissed, except when deviating from Shara law. The one who determined the dismissal was only the Mazhalim court. 2). The system of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub does not question any system of government in accordance with the system of conditions of society, but this government is characterized by respect for the supremacy of Islamic law (shari'ah). Whereas According to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani that the system of Islamic government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani, points three parts a and b at the above conclusions are: 1). Sayyid Quthub: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. 2). Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to do tabanni (adoption) against the laws of shara; e). The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The legal bases for determining the Caliphate according to both: 1). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Sayyid Quthub: 1). Ruler, Qur'an Surah (2) al-Baqarah verse 30; 2). Islamic Government System, Qur'an Surah (24) an-Nur verse 55; 3). Pillars of Islamic Government, Qur'an Surah (4) an-Nisa 'verse 58. 2). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: 1). Ruler, hadith of Muslim history from Abu Said Al khudri, Hadith no. 1853 and Muslims from Abdullah Bin Amru Bin Ash, Hadith no. 1844; 2). Islamic Government System, Al-Qur'an surah an-Nisa '(4) verse 59, an-Nisa' (4) verse 65. Muslim, saheeh Muslim, volumes, 3 pp., 1459 and 1480; 3). Islamic Pillars of Government al-Qur'an surah An-Nisa (3) verse 65, and Surah An-Nisa (3) verses': 5.


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