scholarly journals POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KONSEP DIRI ANAK DIDIK LPKA BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Romayana Sari Lumbantoruan ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan konsep diri, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki oleh anak didik pelaku pembunuhan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA) kelas II A, Bandung. Subyek penelitian ini sendiri adalah seorang anak didik pelaku pembunuhan yang berumur 16 tahun. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Melalui penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi, seberapa besar peranan orangtua atas masalah yang timpa oleh anaknya, serta bagaimana respon anak atas perilaku yang telah klien perbuat. Dari penelitian yang di lakukan, memberikan hasil bahwa peran orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap konsep diri anak, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki. Melaui penelitian ini, subyek menyatakan tidak bersalah atas apa yang telah klien perbuat, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosialnya, yang tidak lain adalah orangtuanya. Sehingga subjek cenderung berperilaku tidak aktif terhadap kegiatan yang diadakan oleh pihak LPKA, sukar bergaul dengan teman-teman yang berada di LPKA, mudah tersinggung, dan bersikap tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.  This research was conducted to find out, how the influence of parenting in the formation of self-concept, as well as the guilt that is owned by ANDIK of perpetrators of murder in Special Correctional Institutions of Children (LPKA) class II A, Bandung. The subject of this study was a 16-year-old student of murder. Research data obtained from interviews and observations. Through this research also provides information, how big the role of parents on the problems that befall the child, and how the child responds to the behavior he has done. From the research that was done, the results showed that the role of parents greatly influences the child's self-concept, as well as the guilt they have. Through this study, the subject stated his innocence for what he had done, this was also influenced by his social environment, which was none other than his parents. That's make the subject tends to behave inactively towards the activities held by the LPKA, it is difficult to get along with friends who are in LPKA, easily offended, and do not care about the surrounding environment.

PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF CONVICTED WOMEN IN DETENTION PLACES WITH CHILDREN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Family Reunification ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The One

Статья посвящена рассмотрению психологических основ совместного пребывания осужденных женщин с детьми в отделениях матери и ребенка пенитенциарных учреждений различных стран. Раскрывается значение регулярных контактов осужденной женщины со своим ребенком на протяжении всего срока ее пребывания в исправительном учреждении. Характеризуется влияние ограничения контактов с матерями, находящимися в местах лишения свободы, на развитие психики их детей. Авторами статьи обосновывается роль поддержания отношений между матерями и детьми как одного из факторов, способствующих увеличению вероятности успешного воссоединения семей после освобождения женщин из мест лишения свободы. Рассматриваются существующие в настоящее время в международной пенитенциарной практике решения по созданию условий для содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Характеризуются задачи отделений матери и ребенка, а также приводятся примеры из практики их организации в пенитенциарных системах США, Канады, Великобритании, Новой Зеландии, Германии и других стран. Приводятся данные исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности работы отделений матери и ребенка. Анализируются аргументы сторонников и противников содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Обосновывается тезис о необходимости достижения баланса в удовлетворении потребностей ребенка, с одной стороны, и организации условий для совместного содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях, принимая во внимание вопросы безопасности и серьезность правонарушений со стороны матери. The article is devoted to the examination of the psychological foundations of the joint stay of convicted women with children in the mother and child wards of penitentiary institutions in different countries. The significance of regular contacts between a convicted woman and her child throughout the entire period of her stay in a correctional institution is revealed. The influence of limiting contacts with mothers in prison on the development of the psyche of their children is characterized. The authors of the article substantiate the role of maintaining relations between mothers and children as one of the factors contributing to an increase in the likelihood of successful family reunification after the release of women from prison. The author considers the solutions currently existing in international penitentiary practice to create conditions for the detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions. The tasks of mother and child departments are characterized, and examples from the practice of their organization in the penitentiary systems of the USA, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, Germany and other countries are given. Research data showing the effectiveness of the work of the mother and child departments are presented. The arguments of supporters and opponents of keeping convicted women with children in correctional institutions are analyzed. The thesis is substantiated that it is necessary to achieve a balance in meeting the needs of the child, on the one hand, and to organize conditions for the joint detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions, taking into account the issues of safety and the seriousness of offenses on the part of the mother.

Individuality and habits in institutional economics

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-809
Author(s):  
Heath Spong
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Structure Framework ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

AbstractIn this paper a sophisticated conception of individuality is developed that extends beyond simple heterogeneity and is consistent with the approach of institutional economics. Studies of human biological and psychological development are used to illustrate the foundations of human individuality and the impact of the social environment on individual development. The link between the social environment and ongoing agential properties is established through the role of habits, which provide some continuity to individual personalities over time and assist them in navigating the social context they inhabit. Reflexivity is established via an agency-structure framework that endows individuals a changeable self-concept and an ability to interpret their relationship to the social context. The coordination of different individuals is explained not simply through reference to institutional structure, but also through the agent-level properties of shared habits. While reducing differences between individuals to one of degrees, shared habits are shown to be particularly important in the context of agent-sensitive institutions. Finally, the potential for different institutional experiences to impact the reflexivity of individuals is explored.

scholarly journals PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA PGRI GENTENG BANYUWANGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Eka Ramiati ◽  
Yuli Tri Andini
Keyword(s):  
Married Couples ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Mental Disability ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Know How ◽  
Normal People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

Being a parent is a very meaningful gift to every couple, especially with the presence of a child who is the epitome of love for both of her parents. If a child is born in a state of mental disability or a tunagrahita, then the parent will begin to think about how they should raise the child who is mentally disabled. The fact that is happening in the community about the parenting of disabled is the number of parents who let even hide the children of disabled because of shame, but there are also parents who give good parenting to them. The purpose of this study is to explain and give an overview of the form of self-adjustment and the cause of the children's causes, the factors that cause self-adjustment in children, the factors that influence self-adjustment Children and to know how the role of parents in assisting the self-adjustment of the child is a disabled. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies. The characteristics of the subject in this study were 15-year-old disabled children and male genders, while the characteristics of respondents in this study were married couples who had a 30-50-year-old child of disabled . Based on the results of the research known that the form of self-adjustment of children such as those who want to be independent, have the same desire with normal people, social interaction, have self control, and confident. The cause of child disabled is due to high fever pain (convulsions) and the economic difficulties of the subject family, so that their child is too late to get treatment that eventually leads to disabled. Factors that are the cause of self-adjustment in the child are physical and psychological factors and environmental factors, namely the attention of the environment, such as family members and neighbors around the place of residence. In an effort to adjust itself, the child needs a good role of parents, which provides proper support and parenting. Parenting roles include material support, attention support, parental acceptance, advice and parenting.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP IMAJINASI ANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Ahmad Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Environment Variables ◽  
The Social ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Test For Normality

The purposes of this study are: (1) to know the role of parents, teachers, peers, and society in the life of a child, 2) to know the development of imagination in children, 3) to know the social environment factor can influence the child's imagination. The formulation of the issue is whether the social environment affects the child's imagination? This research is descriptive quantitative research methods of correlation. X variable in this study is the social environment, the variable Y is Imagination. The population in this study is third grade students of State Elementary School. The result of the study is for homogeneity, comparing Fcount with Ftable the distribution Ftable, 0123<1.94 means homogeneous. To test for normality using K-S test, the social environment variables in mind that the value of quintile testers with α= 0.05 and n= 30 is 0.242, the highest value of 0.156. Ho accepted means Ha rejected due 0.156<0.242. The conclusion of the study is the normal distribution of the social environment at α= 0.05. The variable imagination of the students known that the quintile testers with α= 0.05 and n= 30 is 0.242, the highest value of 0.197. Ho accepted means Ha rejected due 0.197<0.242. The conclusion of the students imagination with normal distribution at α= 0.05. For a simple linear statistical test with product moment knowable Y=53.67+1.03X, of F=0.127 and Ftable =5.79, Fcount <Ftable is the linear regression. Finally, there is the influence of social environment on the imagination of the students.

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Berbicara Santun Anak Usia Dini di RT 04/RW 02 Desa Kajen Margoyoso Pati

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
Sumiyati S
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Role Of Parents

This research is a qualitative research that is field research, researchers describe the findings sourced from the field. The research data were obtained from interviews with respondents, consisting of parents and community leaders as well as observations of children in Kajen Village Rt 04 / Rw 02. Data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the technical analysis of data includes data reduction, data presentation and verification.From the results of this study indicate that the role of parents in Rt 04 / Rw 02 Kajen Margoyoso Village Pati Regency related in Improving Early Childhood Speaking Behavior is mostly good, smooth and develops according to the development of his age. It's just that they as parents need to know and be aware that, educating children must be with patience and perseverance. Parents can teach polite speaking behavior by familiarizing children with things that are praiseworthy from an early age. Because children are a reflection of the actions of their parents. So that the hope of parents later children can behave and talk politely with everyone.

scholarly journals MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN SOCIAL MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-38
Author(s):  
А. Н. Занковский ◽  
В. В. Латынов
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Impact Processes ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Flow Of Information

Статья посвящена изложению предложенной авторами модели психологического воздействия в социальных сетях. Основанием модели послужили теоретические подходы, направленные на понимание особенностей реагирования отдельного человека, столкнувшегося с потоком информации в социальных сетях, а также концепции, ориентированные на анализ роли социальной идентичности человека и его социального окружения в процессах воздействия. Описаны элементы модели: субъект воздействия, объект воздействия, средства, эффекты и контекст воздействия. Охарактеризованы четыре группы факторов эффективности психологического воздействия в социальных сетях: характеристики субъекта воздействия, особенности средств и контекста воздействия, характеристики объекта воздействия. The article is devoted to the presentation of the model of psychological influence on social media proposed by the authors. The model is based on theoretical approaches aimed at understanding the characteristics of the individual's response to the flow of information in social networks, as well as concepts focused on analyzing the role of a person's social identity and social environment in the impact processes. The elements of the model are described: subject of influence, object of influence, means, effects and context of influence. Four groups of factors of the effectiveness of psychological influence in social media are characterized: characteristics of the subject of influence, features of the means of influence and context of influence, characteristics of the object of influence.

scholarly journals Organizational Culture, Communication and Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Gede Sadiartha ◽  
Sunday Ade Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to investigate the effect of the role of organizational culture, communication and leadership style on job satisfaction. The object of this research is Senior High Schools (SMA)/Vocational Secondary School (SMK)/MAN, while the subject are 55 School Principals. Four variables from the research data were gathered through instruments in the form valid and reliable questionnaires. Statistical Analysis of the research data used multiple linear regression analysis with the significance in accordance with the output of SPSS 22.0. Findings indicated that organizational culture has an effect but not significant on job satisfaction, while communication has a significant effect on job satisfaction, and leadership style has a significant effect on job satisfaction, variable of organizational culture, communication and leadership style has a significant effect on job satisfaction

Parents' expectations and students' achievement in two western nations

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 594-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus P. Neuenschwander ◽  
Mina Vida ◽  
Jessica L. Garrett ◽  
Jacquelynne S. Eccles
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Educational Expectations ◽  
Sixth Graders ◽  
Life Transitions ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
High Predictability ◽  
Role Of Parents

The present study compares the relations of family SES and parents' educational expectations during early adolescence with students' self-concept of ability and academic achievement in mathematics and language in two western countries, Switzerland and USA Participants were drawn from two US longitudinal samples, The Michigan Study of Adolescent Life Transitions (1983) and the Childhood and Beyond study (1990) and a representative sample of Swiss sixth graders (2002). Results from a series of structural equation models indicate a high predictability and stability across nations indicating the broad usefulness of the model for understanding the role of parents' expectations on student's self-concepts and achievement.

scholarly journals Inovasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Pembelajaran

PALAPA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-49
Author(s):  
Risqyanto Hasan Hamdani ◽  
Syaiful Islam
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Improving Student Learning

This research is motivated by assumption that in maximizing student learning result it is deemed necessary to present new inovation in a learning process. This study was purposed to fully describe the role of inquiry learning strategies that have collaborated with other learning strategies or methods in maximizing learning result obtained by students of SMKN 02 KRAKSAAN. The implementation of strategies or learning methods is considered to be dominantly influential in improving student learning result. This research method uses descriptive research methods that are collaborative in qualitative form. The subject of this research are the teachers and students of SMKN 02 KRAKSAAN. Research data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The result of this study showed an increase in the average student learning result by 15 points (documentation result) from the previous action (the implementation of inquiry learning strategies). Things that show the enormity of the influence given by inquiry learning strategies in maximizing student learning result.

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