scholarly journals Praktik Sewa Lahan Pertanian di Masyarakat Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id ◽  
Nur Huda
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Land Area ◽  
The Right ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia is an agrarian country. About 13% of the total land area in Indonesia is used for agriculture. Then, about 5% of them are located on Java Island, approximately 7.1 million hectares the area of this agricultural land in its management is more managed by the community, with a variety of akad done. Starting from rent for a season, a year even buy. For people who are farmed but do not have farmland, to buy will feel heavy, because the price of land will continue to crawl up from year to year. The solution is the lease. Like a rental in general, tenants only have the right to make use of not selling. But according to some Ahaadeeth rented farmland was not allowed by the prophet. But using the analytical descriptive method of the study replied that the lease of farmland forbidden by the prophet was rent by paying using the harvest. But no one can guarantee this land can be harvested or not. From here comes speculation, whereas in Islam we are forbidden for speculation. So the rental of land is allowed because as long as paying rent using money, not agricultural products. So the element of speculation and harm can be eliminated

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Buah Sisa Sebagai Bioetanol dan Pupuk Organik

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ricky Yadi ◽  
Eddifa Rahman ◽  
Vetrio Monandes
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Industrial Needs

The needs for added value of agricultural products is increasing, both in the form of health benefits and of reducing pollution waste. The sorting-out fruits that are just wasted can still be used as materials that have added value. In general, fruits contain glucose which is the basic ingredient in processing of bioethanol. Even though the quality has decreased, it still contains glucose which can then be fermented into bioethanol or organic fertilizer. Recently, the pharmaceutical and food and beverage industries require a large supply of bioethanol for further processing according to the industrial needs. Meanwhile, agricultural land is increasingly promoting organic farming. The objective of this activity is to produce new products from fruit waste into bioethanol and organic fertilizers that are useful for both the community and the government so that they can be used as the right solution to reduce environmental pollution and create new business opportunities. Bioethanol processing method uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a biocatalyst and uses an EM4 activator to produce organic fertilizers. This activity produces an output product in the form of bioethanol 46.78 % and organic fertilizer which contain 1% N.

scholarly journals PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KOTA SIBOLGA

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-49
Author(s):  
Wilbert Ramonray Butarbutar
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
City Street ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Problem Data

This article based on research aims to determine the process of public ordering street vendors conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit of the City of Sibolga. The root of the problem of the disorder of street vendors and the right solution to overcome the root of the problem. Data collection in this study uses a descriptive method with an inductive approach. The source of the author’s data is the Civil Service Police Unit of Sibolga City, street vendors, and the community of Sibolga City. The instruments used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the problem tree analysis technique. The results showed that the process of public ordering street vendors in the protocol road area by the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit had not been carried out optimally. This is due to the lack of personel in the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit compared to the large number of points of violation by street vendors in Sibolga City, as well as the lack of agricultural products in Sibolga City which includes the coastal areas of North Sumatera. Keywords: Street Vendors; Public Order; Public Space

scholarly journals The assessment features of the third type permitted use land plots

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Kirill Zhichkin ◽  
Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽  
Natalia Evdokimova ◽  
Larisa Malysheva ◽  
Olga Vaganova
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Processing ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Right

The article deals with the problem of assessing agricultural land used for the placement of objects (buildings, structures, structures) used for the production, storage and primary processing of agricultural products. The problem is that the owner who has provided (sold) a land plot for an object can rightly claim a part of the future profit that arises from the synergistic effect of adding two assets - land and improvements. The work purpose is to formulate a methodology for assessing agricultural land located under buildings, taking into account the synergistic effect and their properties. In the course of the study, two approaches were considered for determining the entrepreneur's profit for the evaluated objects: first, on the basis of the economic results of the agricultural enterprises activities; secondly, on the basis of the invested funds alternative investment possibility. It was revealed that the owner of the land that will be built up, as a co-investor of the project, has the right to add to the value of the land in the amount of the rate of return on invested capital - 26.28%. The market (in this case, the cadastral) value of the surrounding land can be obtained from the results of the assessment of lands of the first type of use (arable land, pastures, hayfields).

scholarly journals Dampak Banjir Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Pinggir Danau Singkarak Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok

JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Meri Andani ◽  
Yurni Suasti ◽  
Ahyuni .
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Impact

DAMPAK BANJIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI PINGGIR DANAU SINGKARAK NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK Meri Andani[1], Yurni Suasti[2], Ahyuni2 Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang Email [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak banjir terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Pinggir Danau Singkarak Nagari Paninggahan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani padi yang lahan pertanian padinya terkena banjir yaitu 160 KK dengan jumlah sampel 40 KK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak banjir terhadap pendapatan petani padi sangat besar. Petani padi pada saat tidak terkena dampak banjir memperoleh pendapatan akan tetapi pada saat terkena dampak banjir sebagian besar mengalami kerugian. Petani padi yang memiliki luas lahan kurang dari 0,25 ha mengalami penurunan pendapatan sebesar 138,20%, luas lahan antara 0,26 - 0,50 ha mengalami penurunan pendapatan sebesar 130,90%, luas lahan antara 051 - 0,99 ha mengalami penurunan pendapatan sebesar 109,63% dan luas lahan lebih dari 1 ha mengalami penurunan pendapatan sebesar 99,12%. Kata kunci : Luas Lahan, Biaya Produksi, Hasil Pertanian, Pendapatan. Abstract This study aims to determine the impact of flooding on the income of rice farmers on the shores of Lake Singkarak Nagari Paninggahan. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all rice farmers whose agricultural land affected by flooding was 160 households with a total sample of 40 families. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the flood on the income of rice farmers is very large. Rice farmers when they are not affected by the flood receive income but when affected by the flood most experience losses. Rice farmers who have a land area of less than 0.25 ha have decreased income by 138.20%, the land area between 0.26 - 0.50 ha has decreased income by 130.90%, the land area between 051 - 0.99 ha experienced a decrease in income of 109.63% and a land area of more than 1 ha experienced a decrease in income of 99.12%. Keywords: Land Area, Production Costs, Agricultural Products, Income [1] Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi [2] Dosen Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang dengan Pembimbing I Dra. Yurni Suasti, M.Si dan Pembimbing II Ahyuni, ST M.Si

scholarly journals Interest trade in agriculture sector between Vietnam and some WTO member countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Vong Thinh Nam ◽  
Le Thi Mai Huong
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Economic Openness ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Per Capita

Based on secondary data from Uncomtrade, the article uses a gravity model to assess intra-industry trade of agricultural products between Vietnam and some WTO member countries. Research results show that in the period 2009-2018 Intra-agricultural trade between Vietnam and WTO member countries tends to increase over time as shown by the infra-agricultural trade index of agricultural products IIT. Productivity between Vietnam and China, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, and Thailand were higher than other countries and relatively stable in the period 2009-2018. In addition, the results of quantitative analysis model show economic scale factors, per capita income, geographical distance, extent of economic openness, population size, and agricultural land area have a positive impact on intra-agricultural trade of Vietnam and some WTO member countries.

scholarly journals Economic and financial position of agricultural enterprises in the period before the accession to the European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 486-494
Author(s):  
Z. Chrastinová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Legal Entities

In the year before the accession to the European Union, the Slovak agricultural sector reported a loss of SKK 2.4 billion and following a profitable year, the earnings were reduced by SKK 2.8 billion. The situation was caused by a number of reasons, namely reduced sales of agricultural products, damage resulting from adverse weather effects (cold weather, hail, drought and  swine fever), as well as widening of the price gap compared to the year before (increasing input prices in agriculture and decreasing purchase prices of agricultural products, especially in livestock production). Legal entities and natural persons experienced mixed business success. While 51% of legal entities made profit, the figure rose to 76% in the group of natural persons. Both the agricultural cooperatives and trading companies performed with a loss. The loss per hectare of agricultural land (a.l.) was substantially lower in the case of business companies. Natural persons - private farmers were profitable over the period. The gap between the profitable and loss-making enterprises has widened. Some 60% of profitable enterprises owned by legal entities made only a small profit below SKK 0.5 million. The loss-making performance was typical for more productive areas of Slovakia. This was related to stronger effects of adverse climate in 2003.

Ustawowe i umowne prawo pierwokupu przysługujące dzierżawcy nieruchomości rolnych – wybrane problemy prawne

2021 ◽  
pp. 375-394
Author(s):  
Aneta Suchoń
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Agricultural Support ◽  
The Right ◽  
In The Beginning

The article aimed to determine whether the legal regulations in the field of the statutory and contractual pre-emption right of a tenant of agricultural real estate provide adequate protection to dependent owners in terms of the possibility of acquiring such land and conducting business activity on it. Secondly, the paper indicated legal problems related to statutory and contractual pre-emption right of a tenant of agricultural real estate and suggested how those problems could be handled. In the beginning, the considerations focused on the statutory pre-emption right for agricultural real estate. It referred to a subjective and objective scope of the right in question, and an attempt was made to determine whether the leased land can be sold to a third party due to the obligation to run a farm in person (only the sale contract allows for exercising the pre-emptive right). Failure to perform the indicated obligations might result in the case being referred to the court by the National Center for Agricultural Support. The second part of the article discussed the contractual pre-emption right for agricultural real estate. The author pointed out the possible concurrence of the statutory pre-emption right of the National Support Centre for Agriculture and the contractual pre-emption right of the lessee. The paper also referred to the problems related to implementing this right due to the requirements that the buyer must meet. In summary, the author, among other things, pointed out the fact that the importance of the statutory pre-emption right of the tenant of agricultural real estate had been diminishing over the years. The position of the lessee of agricultural land in terms of purchasing agricultural land is weakening. Currently, in practice, tenants may rarely use the pre-emption right. The author proposed the introduction of a provision to the Act on Shaping the Agricultural System on an additional consent of the National Support Centre for Agriculture for the sale of real estate under a lease.

Prospects for increasing the volume of agricultural production for export due to the expansion and intensification of the use of Russian land resources

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Gennadiy A. Polunin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Near Future

The article is devoted to substantiating the prospects for increasing the marginal volumes of agricultural production for export in the next four years. Two scenarios of such production are considered: 1) expansion and 2) intensification of the use of land resources. As part of the development of the first scenario, an analysis of the distribution of unused agricultural land, including arable land, by federal districts was carried out. Also, based on the forecast of the introduction of additional annual volumes of acreage in the subjects of the Federation, the calculation of additional volumes of agricultural production, which can be expected in the next four years, was carried out. The analysis of data on the increase in the yield of export-oriented crops over the past five years has been carried out, in the framework of the second scenario, the calculation of the projected additional yield due to the intensification of agriculture is presented. The results of the study indicate that the intensification of agriculture will have the greatest impact on the growth of production and export of agricultural products in the near future.

AGRICULTURE: THEORY AND CASE LAW

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Stefan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
And Training

The article, based on a comprehensive analysis of regulations, doctrinal approaches and case law, substantiates the understanding of the term "agriculture" in terms of purpose (use) of land. Direct analysis of regulations revealed that agricultural land is land provided for agricultural production, agricultural research and training activities, location of relevant production infrastructure, including infrastructure of wholesale markets for agricultural products, or intended for these purposes. In turn, the purpose of the land is the permissible limits of land use by citizens and legal entities (acquirers of such a right) established by law and specified by the relevant body (which transfers such land into ownership or use). The basis for determining the purpose of the land is its belonging to the appropriate category. The main criterion, for example, to distinguish agricultural production (agricultural activity) from other activities is the use of agricultural land as the main (basic) means of production. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the term "agriculture" can be understood in its broad and narrow sense. In a broad sense, the term "agriculture" is the use of land for commercial agricultural production, farming, personal farming, subsidiary agriculture, individual and collective gardening, haymaking and cattle grazing, for research and training purposes, provision of services in agriculture, placement of infrastructure of wholesale markets for agricultural products, as well as other activities on agricultural land, depending on the activities provided by law and the constituent documents of the economic entity. In a narrow sense – this is the purpose of agricultural land. The understanding of the term "agriculture" as the purpose of agricultural land is used by the court in resolving disputes.

Denmark: experience of market turnover of agricultural land

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Ihor Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Danish Experience ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to reveal the experience of the functioning of the market circulation of agricultural land in Denmark, in order to further implement in Ukrainian practice, the positive and avoid negative aspects of this experience. Research methods. The study used an empirical method (comprehensive assessment of the modern model of market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark); generalization and systematization (construction of the concept and logical-structural model of economic turnover of lands); abstract-logical method (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. It was found that the tightly regulated market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark was changed to a more liberal one, with permission to buy land for foreigners, but this not only did not attract investment as expected, but on the contrary, led to even more negative and crisis phenomena in country. The main tools, mechanisms and conditions of land turnover in agriculture of this country are determined. Scientific novelty. The main purpose of regulating the market turnover of land in Danish agriculture has been established. The legal framework of Denmark for regulating the market circulation of agricultural land has been studied. The structural and logical scheme of market circulation of agricultural lands is formed. The provisions on the Ukrainian model of regulating the market turnover of agricultural lands were further developed, taking into account the experience of the studied country. Practical significance. The results of the study of the experience of the Kingdom of Denmark on the market turnover of land, in terms of granting non-residents access to the right to purchase agricultural land, is a clear practical answer and a caveat that should undoubtedly be taken into account in Ukraine. The application of the Danish experience should help to build an effective model of market turnover of agricultural land in our country. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document