scholarly journals ETIKA BELAJAR, BERDISKUSI DAN KETIKA DALAM SEBUAH FORUM MENURUT KITAB WASHOYA AL-ABAA LI AL-ABNAA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Mar'atus Sholikhah ◽  
Abdul Muhid
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Useful Knowledge ◽  
Student Ethics

Man is a social being who needs each other to another creature. Therefore, it is supposed for every human being to keep each other's words and deeds in order not to cause bad things that are unwanted. Then we should always remember to always be ethical in all things, not be able to act. During this time, many people began to underestimate ethical problems. They act according to their own desires regardless of their creed. Ethics is the most important thing for human possession. Especially for students who are taking their time studying. Ethics is something that should really be considered either when studying inside or outside of class, while in discussion and when attending a forum. One of the keys to gaining success and useful science is good ethics. The purpose of this research is to revive especially for learners about the importance of ethics. The method used in this study is the Literature Review. This research is expected to develop and improve student ethics in order to obtain useful knowledge and success.

scholarly journals Spirituality review on mental health and psychiatric nursing

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 5) ◽  
pp. 2323-2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Lavorato Neto ◽  
Larissa Rodrigues ◽  
Diego Alexandre Rozendo da Silva ◽  
Egberto Ribeiro Turato ◽  
Claudinei José Gomes Campos
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Psychiatric Nursing ◽  
Clinical Approach ◽  
Theoretical Problem ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Professional Boundaries ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Spirituality And Religion

ABSTRACT Objective: Gather the concepts, theories and interventions about spirituality, its nature and functions in mental health and psychiatric nursing. Method: A literature review proceeded on February 2016. It has integrated 214 studies published until December 2015 by crossing Spirituality and Psychiatric Nursing mesh terms in databases. Results: Conceptualization about spirituality and religion, their complexity in nursing research, education, and clinical approach; their functions to human being correlated to the purpose of life, transcendental connections, and support in mental health; the professional boundaries in address to spirituality in mental health scenery, and a descriptive literature recommendations and a instruments catalog. Conclusions: Spirituality in nursing mental health and psychiatry remains a theoretical problem, and has a clinical mischaracterized approach; recently publications try to promote a human and holistic trend in the practice, as a challenge to lead the current circumstances to valid nursing bases.

scholarly journals LA ÉTICA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Eddy Javier Paz Maldonado
Keyword(s):  
Educational Research ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Fundamental Factor ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Research In Education ◽  
Face Complex ◽  
International Instruments ◽  
Normative Foundations

La ética en la investigación educativa constituye un factor fundamental que debe ser considerado para la realización de estudios que incluyan la participación de diversos sujetos. Los investigadores deben enfrentarse a escenarios complejos y cumplir con una serie de pautas nacionales e internacionales que tienen como propósito respetar los derechos de las personas que se someten al proceso de investigación en el ámbito educativo. Por esta razón, existen los instrumentos internacionales y tienen como elementos primordiales los principios éticos que incluyen consideraciones sobre la persona, para impedir que sea un simple objeto estudiado. Sin embargo, en la actividad indagativa se presentan diferentes problemas éticos que están relacionados con los participantes, el incorrecto uso de la investigación, el investigador, el plagio y la utilización de datos falsos. En relación al acto ético en la investigación educativa, los educadores han de efectuar responsablemente sus estudios sin perjudicar a ningún ser humano. El objetivo de este trabajo de revisión bibliográfica, es describir la importancia de la ética en la investigación educativa.   Palabras clave: ética de la investigación, investigación educativa, principios éticos. ABSTRACT Ethics in educational research is a fundamental factor that should be considered for the realization ofstudies that include the participation of diverse subjects. Researchers must face complex scenarios andcomplete it with a series of national and international guidelines that are intended to respect the rightsof people who undergo the research process specifically in the field of education. For this reason, thereare international instruments and their main elements are ethical principles that include considerationsabout the person, to prevent it from being a simple object studied. However, in the inquiry activity thereare different ethical problems that are related to the participants, the incorrect use of the research, theresearcher, the plagiarism and the use of false data. In relation to the ethical act in educational research,educators must responsibly conduct their studies without harming any human being. The results affirmthat the ethics applied to the research in education provides to the investigators theoretical,methodological and normative foundations on the moral to achieve the development of the inquiringprocess in a coherent way. The objective of this work of bibliographical review is to describe theimportance of the ethics in educational research.

scholarly journals El sesgo de la máquina en la toma de decisiones en el proceso penal.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-71
Author(s):  
Raquel Borges Blázquez
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
The One

Artificial intelligence has countless advantages in our lives. On the one hand, computer’s capacity to store and connect data is far superior to human capacity. On the other hand, its “intelligence” also involves deep ethical problems that the law must respond to. I say “intelligence” because nowadays machines are not intelligent. Machines only use the data that a human being has previously offered as true. The truth is relative and the data will have the same biases and prejudices as the human who programs the machine. In other words, machines will be racist, sexist and classist if their programmers are. Furthermore, we are facing a new problem: the difficulty to understand the algorithm of those who apply the law.This situation forces us to rethink the criminal process, including artificial intelligence and spinning very thinly indicating how, when, why and under what assumptions we can make use of artificial intelligence and, above all, who is going to program it. At the end of the day, as Silvia Barona indicates, perhaps the question should be: who is going to control global legal thinking?

scholarly journals DAMPAK PENILAIAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Bertha Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Important Thing

In this study, one important thing will be discussed, namely about what is performance, its services, especially for the state civil apparatus (ASN). Since personnel are so important from both the employee and organizational point of view, an efficient evaluation orders related evaluations to the organization. The main objective of this research is to assess the importance of evaluating the performance of the civil service to increase public efficiency as a special type of human capital. This concludes with the steps necessary to ensure the efficient use of the capacity of the civil service of the state. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explain the performance of the State Civil Apparatus as a development of the quality of human resources.

Social Media Short Video-Sharing TikTok Application and Ethics

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-165
Author(s):  
Kevser Zeynep Meral
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Young People ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Video Sharing ◽  
Ethical Violations ◽  
Private Data ◽  
Addiction Risk ◽  
Short Video

With 3.8 billion users, social media created ethical problems as well. The Cambridge Analytica scandal has been a serious issue with data security lately. Contents not in compliance with general moral rules is another important violation of ethics. TikTok application, the fastest-rising short video-sharing website, is examined. As a result of the literature review, it is observed that TikTok application also had ethical violations issues like lack of private data safety, not sufficient precautionary system barriers for the young generation, and addiction risk. Furthermore, considering that the young people can interact with malicious users through the fake accounts and the risk of sharing their exceptional videos to have more viewers, it is suggested that the sanctions should be arranged as a deterrent in violation of the rules. Parents and young users must be educated about the risks and ethical violations of social media.

scholarly journals Universalism of Human Rights: Notion of Global Consensus or Regional Idea

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Orzeszyna
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Global Consensus ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Universal Nature ◽  
Full Protection

This article deals with the universal nature of human rights recognised by all civilisations and legal systems. The important thing is that the actions of the state are consistent with the content of these rights is justified by the fact that they protect the dignity of every human being and enable cooperation between people. Universal treaties impose the same international legal obligations in the field of human rights on as many states as possible. Regional treaties perform this function in relation to a group of states. It seems, however, that for the full protection of an individual’s rights, the ideas of universalism and regionalism of human rights need to complement each other. No regional system can exist if it is inconsistent with the norms and principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

scholarly journals Yes, Your Methods Section is Boring, But Critically Important

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. i-vi
Author(s):  
Timothy F. Slater
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
High Citation ◽  
Published Paper ◽  
Highly Cited

When judging how important and influential a published article is in a refereed journal, the most important thing one might pay attention to is the evidence-based conclusion and the implications of that conclusion (Slater, 2019). At the same time, another way to judge an article’s influence is by looking at how frequently the article is cited, using a tool such as scholar.google.com: The caveat to high citation numbers being a great measure of importance and value is that sometimes a published paper is highly cited simply because its conclusions are incorrect and many authors are capitalizing on the opportunity to correct its mistaken message (Slater, 2018a). A third important component to a great paper is how well the research is situated in the existing literature landscape - the compulsory literature review. The best papers clearly specify the research question’s space by stating what is known, what is not known, and why the paper in question fills an important gap in the scholarly community’s understanding (Slater, 2018a). What is missing in the most common list of criteria for greatness - conclusions, citations, and situation in the existing literature - is an acknowledgement of the critical importance of the methods section.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAT ALI IMRAN AYAT 37

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-98
Author(s):  
Chumaidah Syc ◽  
Yuni Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Spiritual Power ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
The World

Abstract: Islamic education is an important part in the world of education. Because humans not only need knowledge, but also need spiritual power of religion to form a whole human being (insan kamil) in accordance with Islamic norms. This study discusses "Islamic Education Values ??Contained in the Qur'an, Surat Ali Imran Verse 37". Research method in this study used literature review research. In this study, researchers found that the concepts of Islamic educational values ??are a collection of life principles, teachings about how humans should carry out their lives in the world, one principle with each other related to forming a unified whole that is inseparable inherent in Islamic education which is used as a basis for humans to achieve the goals of human life that is to be a human being and serve God Almighty. There are two types of Islamic educational values, namely Ilahiyah values ??and Insaniyah values. The results of this study the researchers concluded that the values ??of Islamic education contained in al-Qur'an Surah Ali Imran verse 37: 1). Ilahiyah Values, such as, Faith, Islam, piety, sincerity, trust, gratitude and patience. 2). Insaniyah values ??include al-ukhuwah, tawadhu ', al-wafa, husnudzan., Al-amanah, and al-munfiqun.

scholarly journals Artificial womb technology and the frontiers of human reproduction: conceptual differences and potential implications

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 751-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Chloe Romanis
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Animal Testing ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
The Face

In 2017, a Philadelphia research team revealed the closest thing to an artificial womb (AW) the world had ever seen. The ‘biobag’, if as successful as early animal testing suggests, will change the face of neonatal intensive care. At present, premature neonates born earlier than 22 weeks have no hope of survival. For some time, there have been no significant improvements in mortality rates or incidences of long-term complications for preterms at the viability threshold. Artificial womb technology (AWT), that might change these odds, is eagerly anticipated for clinical application. We need to understand whether AWT is an extension of current intensive care or something entirely new. This question is central to determining when and how the biobag should be used on human subjects. This paper examines the science behind AWT and advances two principal claims. First, AWT is conceptually different from conventional intensive care. Identifying why AWT should be understood as distinct demonstrates how it raises different ethico-legal questions. Second, these questions should be formulated without the ‘human being growing in the AW’ being described with inherently value laden terminology. The ‘human being in an AW’ is neither a fetus nor a baby, and the ethical tethers associated with these terms could perpetuate misunderstanding and confusion. Thus, the term ‘gestateling’ should be adopted to refer to this new product of human reproduction: a developing human being gestating ex utero. While this paper does not attempt to solve all the ethical problems associated with AWT, it makes important clarifications that will enable better formulation of relevant ethical questions for future exploration.

scholarly journals Ethical problems experienced by nurses in primary health care: integrative literature review

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlise Rigon Dalla Nora ◽  
Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone Zoboli ◽  
Margarida Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Ethics Education ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Problem Resolution ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Education Process

The aim of this study is to identify ethical problems experienced by nurses in primary health care and resources for coping based on publications on the subject. An integrative literature review was performed between the months of October and November 2013, using the databases: BDTD, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, Biblioteca Cochrane, PubMed, RCAAP and SciELO. Articles, dissertations and theses published in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included, totalling 31 studies published from 1992 to 2013. This analysis resulted in four categories: ethical problems in the relationship between team members, ethical problems in the relationship with the user, ethical problems in health services management and resources for coping with ethical problems. Results showed that nurses need to be prepared to face ethical problems, emphasizing the importance of ethics education during the education process before and during professional practice to enhance the development of ethical sensitivity and competence for problem resolution.

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