scholarly journals Challange and Fighting Social Stigma in Patient With Schizophrenia in Indonesia.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
Amar Akbar ◽  
Imam Zainuri ◽  
Lilik Ma'rifatul Azizah ◽  
Kyle Dornhofer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Antipsychotic Drugs ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Social Intervention ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Program ◽  
People With Mental Illness

Purpose - This article aims to give an opinion on the cause of still the case of pasung in Indonesia, physical restraint and reduction in people with mental illness (called pasung in indonesia), still found in indonesia, government program ” indonesia free of pasung” still can not erase indonesia from pasung. Design/methodology/approach -The approach to literature study causes the escape especially social stigma that occurs to make the case of the pipe still continues to exist Findings -The findings of many literature studies suggest that social stigma is a cause of social restraint in patients with severe psychiatric disorders Originality/value -The value of this study envolve Empowering people with mental disorders through social intervention can reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs and simultaneously help self-stigma in people with mental disorders

scholarly journals Challange and Fighting Social Stigma in Patient With Schizophrenia in Indonesia.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
Amar Akbar ◽  
Imam Zainuri ◽  
Lilik Ma'rifatul Azizah ◽  
Kyle Dornhofer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Antipsychotic Drugs ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Social Intervention ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Program ◽  
People With Mental Illness

Purpose - This article aims to give an opinion on the cause of still the case of pasung in Indonesia, physical restraint and reduction in people with mental illness (called pasung in indonesia), still found in indonesia, government program ” indonesia free of pasung” still can not erase indonesia from pasung. Design/methodology/approach -The approach to literature study causes the escape especially social stigma that occurs to make the case of the pipe still continues to exist Findings -The findings of many literature studies suggest that social stigma is a cause of social restraint in patients with severe psychiatric disorders Originality/value -The value of this study envolve Empowering people with mental disorders through social intervention can reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs and simultaneously help self-stigma in people with mental disorders

scholarly journals Biogenetic explanations and public acceptance of mental illness: Systematic review of population studies

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias C. Angermeyer ◽  
Anita Holzinger ◽  
Mauro G. Carta ◽  
Georg Schomerus
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mentally Ill ◽  
General Public ◽  
Causal Attributions ◽  
Population Studies ◽  
Public Acceptance ◽  
People With Mental Illness

BackgroundBiological or genetic models of mental illness are commonly expected to increase tolerance towards people with mental illness, by reducing notions of responsibility and blame.AimsTo investigate whether biogenetic causal attributions of mental illness among the general public are associated with more tolerant attitudes, whether such attributions are related to lower perceptions of guilt and responsibility, to what extent notions of responsibility are associated with rejection of people who are mentally ill, and how prevalent notions of responsibility are among the general public with regard to different mental disorders.MethodA systematic review was conducted of representative population studies examining attitudes towards people with mental illness and beliefs about such disorders.ResultsWe identified 33 studies relevant to this review. Generally, biogenetic causal attributions were not associated with more tolerant attitudes; they were related to stronger rejection in most studies examining schizophrenia. No published study reported on associations of biogenetic causal attributions and perceived responsibility. The stereotype of self-responsibility was unrelated to rejection in most studies. Public images of mental disorder are generally dominated by the stereotypes of unpredictability and dangerousness, whereas responsibility is less relevant.ConclusionsBiogenetic causal models are an inappropriate means of reducing rejection of people with mental illness.

scholarly journals Rehabilitasi Psikososial Untuk Mewujudkan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Bermartabat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Jenny Marlindawani Purba ◽  
Sri Eka Wahyuni ◽  
Mahnum Lailan Nasution ◽  
Evi Karota Bukit
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Community Mental Health Service ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
People With Mental Illness

ABSTRAKPeningkatan kasus COVID 19 dan penerapan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat di Kota Medan mengakibatkan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat terhenti. Salah satu prioritas masalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal adalah gangguan jiwa. Situasi saat ini banyak penderita yang tidak teratur minum obat, tidak kontrol ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit, mengalami kekambuhan dan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan bila keluar rumah serta tidak produktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi sosial dan keterampilan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah perubahan perilaku dari ODGJ dan keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, home visit, pengembangan bakat dan minat pasien berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah 12 orang dari 15 ODGJ (80%) dapat mengontrol gejala pskotik, kontrol teratur ke puskesmas sebelum obat habis dan mempunyai keterampilan membuat sabun cair serta mampu mengembangkan keterampilan lainnya sesuai dengan minat dan bakat masing-masing. Rehabilitasi psikosoial memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan fungsi kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Keberhasilan program ini membutuhkan partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak. Kata Kunci : Rehabilitasi, psikososial, orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bermartabat  ABSTRACTThe increase in cases of COVID 19 and the implementation of restrictions on community activities in the city of Medan resulted in community mental health service activities being stopped. One of the priority problems in the work area of the Sunggal Health Center is mental disorders. The current situation was people with mental illness did not regularly take medication, did not go to the community health center or hospital to see the Doctor, experience relapses and did not comply with health protocols when leaving the house, and was unproductive. The activity aims to improve the social functioning and skills of people with mental disorders. The specific target to be achieved is to change the behavior of ODGJ and their families in the working area of the Sunggal Community Health Center, Medan. The methods used were lectures, discussions and questions and answers, home visits, identifying talents and interests of patients in the form of training and assistance in making liquid soap. The results of the activities were 12 from 15 of people with mental illness (80@) can control psychotic symptoms, regularly visit "the puskesmas" before the drugs run out and have the skills to make liquid soap, and are able to develop other skills according to their respective interests and talents. Psychosocial rehabilitation has a positive impact on improving the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective functions of people with mental disorders. The success of this program requires the active participation of all parties. Keywords: rehabilitation, psychosocial, people with mental illness, dignity

Differences in Attributions of Mental Illness and Social Distance for Portrayals of Four Mental Disorders

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary M. Kasow ◽  
Robert S. Weisskirch
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
University Students ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Physical Illness ◽  
The Public

For individuals with mental illness, others' perceptions of mental illness often limit integration into communities. Perceptions of mental illness manifest as social stigma in the form of social distance and may depend on individuals' attributions of the origins of mental illness. 180 university students completed a survey on attribution of mental illness and social distance across several disorders (psychiatric and physical). Participants indicated greater social distance for severe mental illness (i.e., schizophrenia) than less severe mental illness and physical illness. More desire for social distance may be related to unfamiliarity with severe mental illness rather than less severe mental and physical illnesses. Greater understanding of how individuals perceive mental illness can inform efforts to educate the public.

scholarly journals Factors related to pasung on people with mental illness

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina Roida Eka ◽  
Novy Helena Catharina Daulima
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Human Right ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Mental Ilness

Physical restraint and confinement (pasung) by families of people with mental illness is known to occur in many parts of the world Pasung is a common human right violation on people with mental illness found on every country in the world especially in developing countries like Indonesia. In Indonesia the term pasung refers to the physical restraint or confinement of "criminals, crazy and dangerously aggressive people. Despite the classification as Human Right Violation, pasung is constantly performed in Indonesia. In 2018, around 18% people with mental ilness experienced pasung. This study aimed to identify factors related to pasung. The researcher conduct the literature review on the credible sources. Five databases were used including  Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, and  Google Scholar. Study result identified that factors related to pasung come from person with mental illness, family and community. The pasung phenomena within the community on people with mental illness ironically have a limited sources of research especially the ethnographic study of the said phenomena. Ethnographic study on pasung is important to elucidate the social and cultural meanings of the practice in a variety of settings and cultures especially in Indonesia, which take an enourmous impact within the community including the practice of pasung on people with mental illness.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN KEMAMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA PASKA PASUNG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novy Helena Catharina Daulima ◽  
Rasmawati Rasmawati ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Spiritual Support ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
The Family ◽  
Economic Needs

Decreasing the Capabilities of the Breadwinner in Meeting the Economic Needs of Families: A phenomenology Study of the Mental Illness People Post-Pasung. The breadwinner of the family economically responsible for meeting the needs of all family members, including clothing, food, and housing needs. A breadwinner of the family with mental illness after pasung needs to adjust to social functions including the ability to work and be involved in social relations. Pasung is physical restraint and confinement by families of people with mental illness in the community. The study aimed to describe the experience of the breadwinner of family post-pasung to supply the economic needs of the family. This qualitative descriptive phenomenological study applied a purposive sampling in selecting the participants. Data were obtained through an in-depth interview with six participants. The data analyzed by Colaizzi’s method. The findings revealed that three themes, namely low self-esteem as a response to changes in the role after pasung, reduction of self-capacity as an obstacle to meeting family's financial needs, and utilization of social and spiritual support in returning confidence. Pasung has an impact on the decline of people with mental illness' ability to carry out the role of the breadwinner of the family. Restoring self-confidence and improving the quality of life for the breadwinner with mental illness after pasung can be obtained from community support, creating employment opportunities and accepting the people with mental illness in the community. Keywords: Breadwinner of the family, Mental Illness, Pasung, Phenomenology Abstrak Kepala keluarga bertanggungjawab secara ekonomi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup anggota keluarga yang meliputi kebutuhan sandang, pangan dan papan. Seorang kepala keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa selepas dari pemasungan perlu menyesuaikan diri terhadap fungsi sosial yang meliputi kemampuan untuk bekerja dan terlibat dalam hubungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman kepala keluarga paska pasung dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Pendekatan fenomenologi diterapkan untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman kepala keluarga. Sejumlah enam orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Tiga tema dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu harga diri rendah sebagai respons perubahan peran paska pasung, penurunan kapasitas diri sebagai hambatan pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial keluarga, dan pemanfaatan dukungan sosial dan spiritual dalam pengembalian kepercayaan diri. Pasung berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) menjalankan peran sebagai kepala keluarga. Pemulihan kepercayaan diri dan peningkatan kualitas hidup ODGJ pasca pasung sebagai kepala keluarga dapat diperoleh dengan adanya dukungan masyarakat, penciptaan lapangan kerja serta penerimaan ODGJ di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Fenomenologi, Gangguan Jiwa, Kepala Keluarga, Pasung

Revealing the costs and consequences of hidden mental illness

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Mirella De Lorenzo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Conscious Choice ◽  
Disciplinary Procedures ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – This paper aims to describe how performance management may inadvertently expose employees with a hidden mental illness to disciplinary procedures. Design/methodology/approach – It outlines how to manage possible cases of hidden mental illness to ensure HR specialists are providing valuable resources in this area, rather than pursuing a performance-management plan that may be inappropriate and/or ineffectual. Findings – It highlights the importance of putting into place policies to deal with the high numbers of employees who make the conscious choice to keep their mental disorder hidden. Practical implications – It explains that stigma and shame will often cause employees to remain silent about such illnesses, but when the symptoms of hidden mental disorders affect attendance and/or performance, the organization can consider adopting policies to deal with this area rather than ignoring it. Social implications – It reveals that, on average, 20 per cent of employees attend work in any calendar year with a common mental illness. Originality/value – It provides useful guidance on dealing with mental illness, which is often hidden.

Mental Illness and its Link to Illegal Street Market Activity: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and How They Compare to Violence

2020 ◽  
pp. 0306624X2094469
Author(s):  
Michelle N. Harris ◽  
Leah E. Daigle
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Violent Offending ◽  
Assessment Study ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
Type Of Behavior

Given the focus on research assessing violence among people with mental illness, other forms of deviance such as illegal street market offending have been relatively ignored. As such, the prevalence and risk factors for illegal street market offending among those with mental disorders is unknown. Utilizing the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study, the prevalence of illegal street market offending among this population is assessed along with the risk factors for engaging in this type of behavior. These factors are investigated for their generality in predicting violent offending to see if there are unique risk factors associated with illegal street market offending. Results indicate that factors related to money, factors related to substance usage, and general factors related to offending are significantly associated with illegal street market offending. Theoretical implications and future research are discussed.

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