scholarly journals MONO PRINTING ON CONTEMPORARY WESTERN WEARS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
Aarti Lad
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Sample Group ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Fashion Products ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Good Market ◽  
Printing Technique ◽  
Design And Application

English - Mono printing is the first printing technique used by younger people in Western countries to create a new surface for painting with the natural colors available and now to create textures on clothing as well. It has no history in India. The present research aims to gather more information about this printing technology and explore its future in the Indian modern fashion market. For this a collection of contemporary western casualwear was designed and developed. The responses of 100 adolescent girls as respondents were collected and analyzed for the awareness of this art form and its viability in the fashion market. The study revealed that the majority of the sample group were unaware of this printing technique, but found the design and application of this technology to be highly aesthetic in the quality garments developed. There is a good market potential for the fashion products made by this technology of printing. Hindi -   मोनो प्रिंटिंग प्रथम प्रिंटिंग तकनीक है, जो पश्चिमी देषों में कम उम्र के लोगों द्वारा उपलब्ध प्राकृतिक रंगों के साथ पेंटिग के लिए नए प्रकार की सतह बनाने और अब कपड़ों पर भी बनावट बनाने के लिए उपयोग की जाती है। भारत में इसका कोई इतिहास नहीं है।  वर्तमान अनुसंधान का उद्देश्य इस प्रिंटिंग तकनीक के बारे में अधिक जानकारी एकत्रित करना और भारतीय आधुनिक फैशन बाजार में इसके भविष्य का पता लगाना है। इस के लिए समकालिक पश्चिमी कैजुअलवियर परिधानों का संग्रह डिजाइन और विकसित किया गया। उत्तरदाताओं के रूप में १०० किशोरियों कीे प्रतिक्रियाओं को एकत्र कर उनमें इस कला की जागरूकता और फैशन बाजार में व्यवहार्यता का विश्लेषण किया गया । अध्ययन से पता चला है कि, सेम्पल समूह में अधिकांष प्रिंटिंग की इस तकनीक से अनभिज्ञ है, लेकिन विकसित गुणवत्तापूर्ण परिधानों की डिजाइन और उनपर इस तकनीक का उपयोग को उन्होंने अत्यधिक सौंदर्यात्मक पाया । प्रिंटिंग की इस तकनीक से तैयार फैशन उत्पादों के लिए बाजार में अच्छी संभावनाएं हैं।

scholarly journals Patent landscape of Chinese Classical Formulas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruipeng Shi ◽  
Hua Luo ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Yuyang Tang ◽  
Zhangfeng Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Good Market ◽  
Patent Landscape ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Large Decline

Abstract BackgroundChinese Classical Formulas (經典名方, CCFs) are clinically employed formulas that have been documented in the literature since before the Ming era. In 2010, China began focusing on the development and product transformation of CCFs and issued a list of 100 CCFs as a reference. Patents are key components of the process for transferring technology to product; however, they are rarely employed in current CCF research. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the current situation of CCFs based on the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) and provide a reference for researchers, investors, and policymakers to make relevant decisions. MethodsInformation on CCF publication numbers was obtained from the CNIPA, and data for patent applications made before June 30, 2021, on inventors, titles, and abstracts were searched in the patent database, Derwent Innovation. Duplicate application numbers were removed, applications were standardized, and inventors were categorized. The processed data were then used for subsequent analyses. ResultsA total of 287 patents were included in this analysis, and 61 CCFs were patented. Two major policies regarding CCFs in 2011 and 2019 greatly stimulated related patent applications, but lacked sustainability, followed by a relatively large decline in 2012 and 2020. Among the granted patents, 42.59% are analytical methods-related inventions and 24.07% for preparation methods. The percentage of core patents on substance basis and mechanism of action is relatively small. ConclusionPolicies have a significant impact on CCF R&D. The number of CCF patent applications is increasing every year and there is an increasing number of companies as patent applicants, which indicates that CCF is considered to have a good market potential. However, the lack of high quality patents may create difficulties for future development and this will be an important issue to be addressed. Keywords Chinese classical formulations, Chinese medicine, patent, product transformation

Modeling of Pervaporation Reactor for Benzyl Alcohol Acetylation

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kailas L. Wasewar
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Reaction System ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Good Market ◽  
Esterification Reactions ◽  
Improved Model

The pervaporation reactor is, specifically, the new technology for reaction and separation. It is rather difficult to predict the market potential of processes newly introduced on the market. However, in comparing investment costs, environmental aspects of pervaporation systems with those of conventional processes, it can be said that pervaporation reactor will play an important role in the chemical industry for new installations as well as for rehabilitation of existing plants. Techno-economic studies are showing that pervaporation reactors have good market potential. There are many examples where pervaporation reactors can reduce product costs by an important margin. The most common reaction system studied for the application of pervaporation is an esterification reaction between an alcohol and an acid in the presence of a highly acidic catalyst (e.g., concentrated sulfuric acid). In the present paper, modified/improved model for pervaporation reactor for benzyl alcohol acetylation is presented. The parametric sensitivity is studied for the performance of pervaporation reactor. The use of pervaporation coupled to the esterification reaction increases the conversion considerably. The modified model allows the evaluations of the reaction time necessary to achieve a given conversion. The model makes it possible to determine the membrane surface area / operating time ratio for a given conversion. The present model can be extended for the other esterification reactions in pervaporation reactors.

Oral Soluble Films: Attributes of the Polymeric Material and Critical Process Parameters for Designing Good Quality Films

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-188
Author(s):  
Suhani Sinha ◽  
Rohit Dutt
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
The Body ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Oral Dosage ◽  
Systemic Absorption ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Critical Process Parameters ◽  
Critical Process

Background:: Soluble films prepared using polymeric matrices have gained prominence in drug delivery because of its multifarious merits. They are emerging as a momentous technology for designing precision medicines using printing technology, wherein the drugs, proteins/peptides and hormones in printing ink solution can be printed on placebo films targeted for specific age group dosage administration. Advances made in 3D printing technology in biomanufacturing for sophisticated tailor-made scaffolds of bone and tissue have further given impetus to digitally-controlled depositing of materials to create freeform geometries in the field of dosage form development. Objective: The patent expiry of a significant number of existing chemical entities is an encouraging factor for the possible market potential of these films as a novel drug delivery system through the oral route, topical route and ocular route. Most prominent amongst them is the oral route simply because of its substantial advantages over other pre-existing oral dosage forms. Method: Oral soluble films can be tailored for both local action in the buccal cavity as well as for systemic action to other parts of the body by direct absorption into the systemic circulation through the buccal mucosa. Depending upon the material attributes of its polymeric components, they can be targeted for buccal, sublingual, ocular or topical administration and can also be loaded inside hard gelatin capsule shells for administration into the gastrointestinal tract. Polymeric oral film technology has been exploited to address gaps in varied therapeutic segments including pain and inflammation management to provide instant relief, anti-emesis following chemotherapy, central nervous system disorders due to ease of administration to the caregivers and patient compliance, cardiovascular diseases due to faster onset of action, cancer therapy with enhanced safety and efficacy due to direct systemic absorption bypassing the first pass metabolism effect. Conclusion: This review summarizes the research works done to address gaps in varied therapeutic areas with an emphasis on critical material attributes of its polymeric components and the critical process parameters to be considered for manufacturing robust good quality medicinal films.

scholarly journals Conjoint Analysis Reveals Consumers Prefer Long, Thin Asparagus Spears

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1259-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget K. Behe
Keyword(s):  
Conjoint Analysis ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Large Group ◽  
Good Market ◽  
High Relative Importance ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Sensitive Group

Michigan fresh asparagus marketers were interested in profiling asparagus consumers in the Northeast and Midwest with regard to preferences, purchases, preparation, and consumption. A computer-assisted survey was conducted with a total of 1126 respondents representative of the population on average in 12 selected states in the Northeast and Midwest. Even though the U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends adults consume three servings of vegetables daily, on average over the 2 weeks before taking the survey, 62% did not. Only 39% of the persons in the sample ate fresh asparagus in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Twenty-five percent ate it steamed on the stovetop. The conjoint analysis accounted for 63% of the variance in asparagus preference with attribute relative importance decreasing from price (42.0%), to brand (29.9%), to spear diameter (23.5%), to spear segment (4.6%). Light users consumed fresh asparagus at least once in the 4 weeks before the survey, during the peak fresh asparagus season. The potential to increase consumption in this large group (28% of the sample but 71% of asparagus consumers) is tremendous. They placed high relative importance on price per pound and will likely be the more price-sensitive group. If their consumption can be increased by one more asparagus consumption event per month, it could increase asparagus demand by 14%. Results show there is good market potential for a prepackaged fresh asparagus product in the Northeast and Midwest.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Influence of the Sportswear Brand Personality on Generation Y’s Customer Preference in Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiono Hardjono ◽  
Cheam Yen Teng ◽  
Veralita Amirtrianti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Brand Personality ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Gen Y ◽  
Customer Preference ◽  
Fashion Products

Y generation is an important target market in fashion products such as sportswear. Due to the big market potential, many of brand owners created various brand personality to attract the interest of this generation. This study attempts to explain whether there is a positive effect of brand personality on Gen Y's preference in choosing a sportswear brand. A purposive sampling was conducted by taking 300 Gen Y people distributed in the area of Central Malaysia. Using quantitative methods and multiple regression and t-test analysis, it was found that brand personality such as sincerity, competence, sophistication and ruggedness have a positive influence on Gen Y's preference in determining sportswear brand choices, while the personalities of excitement components are not proven to have significant influence. Marketer in sportswear industry should, however, carefully evaluate the nature of brand personality regarding any other variables that are not included in this research that should be addressed to the future research.

Performance of triploid cultivars of banana (Musa spp.) under Maharashtra conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. B. Shaikh ◽  
C. D. Badgujar ◽  
V. M. Rajenimbalkar
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Quality Attributes ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Leaf Spot Disease ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Musa Sp ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Good Market

The present study was undertaken to evaluate ten cultivars of banana (Musa sp.) belonging to different genomic groups (AAA, AAB and ABB) for growth, yield and quality attributes as well as its reaction to Sigatoka leaf spot disease. From the evaluation of the data for growth, yield and quality parameters, it was evident that cv.Grand naine has recorded better horticultural performance than other cultivars studied. It was also inferred that all the cultivars from AAA genomic group recorded B: C ratio in the range of 1.65to 2.29, while rest of the cultivars from AAB and ABB genomic group recorded B:C ratio in between 0.76 to 1.08. The cv. Grand naine was found better in respect of growth, duration, yield and quality attributes with good market potential under Maharashtra conditions.

scholarly journals Developing parametric design fashion products using 3D printing technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwoon Jeong ◽  
Hyein Park ◽  
Yoojeong Lee ◽  
Jihye Kang ◽  
Jaehoon Chun
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
Significant Implication ◽  
Apparel Design ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
3D Printing Technology ◽  
Fashion Products ◽  
Exact Measurement ◽  
Design Characteristics

AbstractThis study created wearable fashion products with parametric design characteristics, using 3D printing technology. The goal of the study was to understand what parametric design features can be simulated with 3D modeling and printing technology, as well as to demonstrate what techniques can be used to produce fashion products using 3D printing technology. This study created two different parametric motifs using an FDM-type 3D printer with TPU and ABS as the printing materials. With those motifs, we produced three garments and two accessories. The limitations found during the process were modeling the exact measurement of the motifs that will merge with the apparel design seamlessly while maintaining the parametric features, as well as attaching the printed motifs to fabric without ruining the integrity of the textile. A significant implication of this study is that it recreates parametric designs on the human body and utilizes 3D printing technology for fashion products. This paper cast a light on a discussion about the technique can be applied on fashion design with full-sized body and encouraged designers to explore further with technological advancements in the future.

Effects of Government Policies on Smallholder Palm Cultivation: An Example from Borneo

1993 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Safran ◽  
Ricardo Godoy
Keyword(s):  
Forest Product ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Good Market ◽  
The Government

Rattan is a non-timber forest product with good market potential that has been cultivated sustainably by smallholders for over a century. The government of Indonesia imposed a ban on the export of raw and semi-processed rattan in 1988. To determine whether and how the ban has affected smallholders, we interviewed farmers in two rattan-growing regions in Kalimantan. Since the ban, prices and rural incomes have dropped, cultivation has slowed/stopped (at least temporarily), and farmers have switched to and/or intensified other types of activities.

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