scholarly journals IMPLIKASI KELUARNYA PERMEN KLHK P.68 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG BAKU MUTU LIMBAH DOMESTIK PADA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI DKI JAKARTA DAN PEMILIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Herlambang ◽  
Nusa Idaman Said

The existence of regulations to control environmental pollution has grown over time in line with changes in environmental legislation. In Indonesia since the '80s has been three times experience changes in environmental legislation. Any change in the law is always followed by changes in regulations that are below it. From time to time, the environmental pollution is getting worse and require stricter regulations and implementation. Regulations are too strict sometimes not implementable and eventually are violated because there is no way out solution that does not burden the parties. Domestic waste is the largest portion of urban waste. Its existence has made the environment of rivers, lakes and ground water polluted, due to not properly managed. Regulation of waste quality standards have been tightened over time. Waste water quality standard is the limit or polluted substance or the amount of pollutant elements are tolerable in the waste water to be discharged or released into the water source from a business or activity. The existence of environmental quality standards in Indonesia are set by regulations of environment ministers. Discharge of domestic waste quality standards number P.68 / Menlhk / Secretariat / Kum.1 / 8/2016 has brought on changes in the use of domestic wastewater treatment technologies, as happened tightening in several key parameters, which is still within the limits loose. Keywords : Environmental regulation, waste treatment technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
Diki Surya Irawan ◽  
Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari ◽  
Anggita Ariesta

Lake Toba is one of ten programs the Ministry of Tourism in the Republic Indonesia, as a priority tourism area because of its unique potential. The Ambarita is one of 16 villages that are priority areas in Simanindo Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. At present, the quality of Lake Toba's waters has been polluted, the pollution is caused by domestic waste water which is discharged directly without prior treatment. The purpose of this study is to plan a domestic wastewater pipeline network and recommendations for wastewater treatment plants with a centralized system in the Ambarita. This study uses a data analysis method by using a population projection approach with maximum capacity to be planned in the draft MasterPlan of Ambarita and literature study for WWTP technology recommendations. The results showed that the total discharge of wastewater in the Ambarita was 0,06495 m3/second and the results of laboratory tests showed the parameters that exceeded quality standard were free chlorine and fecal coli. Piping network planning in the Ambarita uses concrete type pipes with diameters of 100 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm and 250 mm. The selected Waste Water Treatment Technology recommended is anaerobic-aerobic biofilter technology with removal efficiency for fecal coli and free chlorine are 99.9% and  65%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 697-704
Author(s):  
Kris Pranoto ◽  
Widia Rahmawati Pahilda ◽  
Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan ◽  
Apridawati Elistyandari ◽  
Andi Sutikno

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, operasional penambangan batubara umumnya melibatkan tenaga kerja dengan jumlah yang besar. Kondisi ini memberikan tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaan dampak lingkungan yang berpotensi timbul dari aktivitas manusia. Salah satu potensi tersebut yakni air limbah domestik. Air limbah domestik merupakan air limbah yang berasal dari aktivitas hidup sehari-hari manusia yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian air. Di area operasional pertambangan, air limbah domestik dapat timbul dari area pemukiman karyawan dan perkantoran. Karena potensi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, air limbah domestik harus diolah sebelum dialirkan ke badan air penerima. Sejak tahun 1990an, diawal operasi penambangan, Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) telah membangun dan mengoperasiokan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (IPALD) untuk mengolah air limbah domestik yang bersumber dari pemukiman karyawan dan perkantoran. Terdapat 12 IPALD dengan teknologi lumpur aktif yang beroperasi di area KPC. Lumpur aktif merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan memanfaatkan peran bakteri aerob untuk mendegradasi material organik yang terkandung didalam air limbah domestik. Makalah ini disajikan untuk mendeskripsikan performa teknologi lumpur aktif yang digunakan dalam IPALD KPC dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengoperasiannya. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi yakni pemenuhan baku mutu yang tertuang dalam Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. P. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Baku mutu terbaru mengatur konsentrasi efluen IPALD lebih ketat dari sebelumnya dan terdapat paramater baru, diantaranya amoniak yang memerlukan perhatian dalam pengoperasian IPALD. Kata kunci: air limbah domestik, lumpur aktif, ipald  ABSTRACT In Indonesia, coal mining operations generally involve a huge number of workers. This condition causes its own challenges in managing environmental impacts that potentially generated from human activities. One of them is domestic wastewater. Domestic waste water is waste water that comes from activities of daily living of humans related to water usage. In mining operations, domestic wastewater is generated from office and residential areas. Because of the potential impact on the environment, domestic wastewater must be treated before flowing to natural water bodies. Since the beginning of mining operations in 1990s, PT Kaltim Prima Coal has been building and operating Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPALD) to treat domestic wastewater resulting from offices and residential areas. There are 12 IPALDs with activated sludge technology operating in the KPC area. Active sludge is one of the domestic wastewater treatment technologies by utilizing the role of aerobic bacteria to degrade organic material contained in domestic wastewater. This paper is presented to describe the performance of activated sludge technology used in the KPC’s IPALD and the challenges faced in its operation. One of the challenges faced is the fulfillment of water quality standards in Minister of Environment and Forestry Decree No. P. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. The latest quality standards regulate the effluent concentration of IPALD more stringent than before and there are new parameters, including ammonia which requires attention in the operation of IPALD. Keywords: domestic waste water, activated sludge, ipald 


Author(s):  
Nadia Paramita ◽  
Sari Sekar Ningrum

The Ciliwung River is one of the main rivers flowing in the DKI Jakarta area. Ciliwung has an area of 370.8 km2, with a length of 124.1 km. The Ciliwung River contributes greatly to the communities in three big cities, namely Bogor, Depok and Jakarta as a source of drinking water, a source of raw water and a source of water for irrigation. The condition of household wastewater is currently discharged directly or indirectly into river water bodies. gray water is immediately discharged into the water body without being treated. Blackwater is treated to inadequate septic tanks or discharged directly into water bodies. This condition certainly requires a fast and precise solution and handling. In terms of domestic wastewater management, both gray water and black water, at this time Cililitan village is not included in the area that is accessible to centralized wastewater piping or off-site systems and does not have land that can be used to make a communal system waste treatment so that most of the households still throw away directly into the river or using a septic tank without regular desludging. The purpose of this study is to identify the current waste management conditions in Cililitan Village and provide recommendations for the selection of a sustainable domestic waste management system that is acceptable to the community and safe for the environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Busyairi ◽  
Nikita Adriyanti ◽  
Abdul Kahar ◽  
Dian Nurcahya ◽  
Sariyadi Sariyadi

Domestic wastewater from non toilets is referred to as grey wastewater, domestic wastewater from bathing, washing and from the kitchen. Incubator Bisnis (INBIS) Permata Bunda is a forum for the application of entrepreneurial skills (apprenticeship) for people with disabilities residing in Kampung Aren, Bontang City, East Kalimantan. Grey wastewater treatment at INBIS Permata Bunda with a grease trap, filtration, sedimentation, anaerobic biofilter, aerobic biofilter, sedimentation and control. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of INBIS Domestic WWTP to reduce organic pollutant loads based on the quality standard parameters of domestic wastewater from the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.P.68 of 2016 those are the parameters of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, fatty oil, ammonia, and total coliform. The domestic wastewater treatment process for grey wastewater has a reduced effectiveness ranging from 56.73% - 97.65% and has met the quality standards for the parameters, pH, BOD, COD, ammonia, fatty oil, and total coliform, but for TSS parameters and total coliform needs operational evaluation. Grey waterwater from the INBIS domestic wastewater treatment plant has the potential to become an alternative water source for watering plants (afforestation) if the processing results are in accordance with quality standards.


Author(s):  
Abhijit D. Garad ◽  

Phytoremediation is fresh, well organized, low priced and recycled method for control of environmental pollution. In this phytoremediation technology, plants are used to enhance the status of environment. By using this method, organic and inorganic pollutant can easily eliminate from domestic. An aquatic plant culture was grown in regimented cement tank. Domestic waste Water was filled in this cement tank for specified interval of seven days. Before growth of aquatic plant culture quality of domestic waste water was evaluated. After specified time interval domestic waste water quality was again evaluated to check improvement of quality of waste water. The result of analysis indicates that phytoremediation process improves the quantity of waste water. For this phytoremediation process Canna, Hyacinth colocasia Arabica, Typha etc. aquatic plants are used. These aquatic plants absorb organic and inorganic parameters from waste water.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Desak Made Goldyna Rarasari ◽  
I Wayan Restu ◽  
Ni Made Ernawati

Denpasar City and Badung Regency has a very large population growth rate, diversity, and intensity of development activities that produced domestic waste which if not properly managed, causes burden and damage to the aquatic environment. Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Suwung-Denpasar is one of the wastewater treatment business for waste management center from the area around Denpasar, Sanur, and Kuta. Based on the data analysis was known that the waste generated has not been appropriate environmental quality standards so that will affect the quality of the water. The aim of his research is to investigate the effectiveness of domestic wastewater treatment conducted in March - April 2017 by observation method in process and effectiveness measurement of waste water treatment. The processing begins with the distribution of waste in Denpasar and Sanur areas that are channeled to the bar screen and then collected to the inflow pumping station to be channeled to the receiving tank including waste from the Kuta area. Subsequent waste flows into the chamber grit to be filtered and taken to the aeration pond for 2 days then to the sedimentation pool for 16 hours and flowed to the effluent canal. The results showed the percentage of effective waste treatment in oil and fat restoration 85%, detergent 62%, and BOD 57%, while not effective in ammonia change because only reduced 26%, DO and H2S are not in accordance with environmental quality standards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammad Azhar Rais Alfaroby ◽  
Eka Wardhani

The increase in population causes the need for clean water and community activities to increase and has an impact on increasing the amount of waste water produced. The amount of waste water that is generated depends on the large number of the population on the need for clean water used in every existing human activity. Domestic waste management in the Cibabat watershed area, Cimahi City is still minimal, in an effort to improve the quality of the Cibabat river and support the acceleration of pollution control in the Citarum watershed which is part of the Citarum Harum program in 2018, so a planning system for the distribution of domestic wastewater is needed Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City with the aim of producing domestic waste water that can be channeled and treated properly so that it does not pollute the aquatic environment. The method used in the planning of the domestic wastewater distribution system refers to the PUPR Regulation No. 04 of 2017 concerning guidelines for the implementation of the domestic wastewater management system. With the wastewater distribution system in the Cibabat watershed, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of water in the Cibabat River, Cimahi City in the planning period of the next 20 years. This study will determine the type of application of an effective domestic wastewater management system adapted to the existing conditions of the Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Rahman Hakim, Baiq Dina Hardianti

Abstrak Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dari berbagai artikel ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan upaya pengelolaan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran air yang berasal dari limbah cair diperlukan adanya pengolahan limbah, dimana air buangan yang keluar dari tempat pengolahan limbah tersebut diharapkan mutunya sudah memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah yang telah ditentukan. Sistem pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit menggunakan sistem DEWATS. Limbah padat dan limbah berbahaya lainnaya dikelola oleh pihak ke 3, sehingga focus pengamatan kami adalah pada limbah cair. Pengolahan limbah menurut sistem DEWATS disetiap Rumah Sakit termasuk system yang baik dan murah bagi pengoperasiannya. Hasil pengolahan limbah cair dengan pendekatan system DEWATS tersebut menunjukkan bahwa BOD 7,6 Mg/L dari baku mutu maksimal 30 Mg/L, COD 21,7 Mg/L dar baku mutu 30 Mg/L, dan NH3  0,0730 Mg/L dari baku mutu 0,1 Mg/L, dan Koliform <1,8 dari baku mutu maksimal 5.000 jmlh/100ml. dengan demikian pendekatan aplikasi system DEWATS dalam pengelolaan limbah cair sangat efektif.Kata kunci : Pengolahan Limbah, Limbah Cair, DEWATS Abstract                This article uses literature study methods from various scientific articles. The results of the study indicate that management efforts to prevent water pollution from waste water are needed for waste treatment, where the waste water coming out from the waste treatment plant is expected to meet the quality standards of waste that have been determined. Hospital sewage treatment system using DEWATS system. Solid waste and other hazardous wastes are managed by third parties, so our focus is on liquid waste. Waste treatment according to DEWATS system in every Hospital including good and cheap system for its operation. The result of liquid waste treatment with DEWATS system approach shows that BOD 7.6 Mg / L from the standard of 30 Mg / L maximum, COD 21,7 Mg / L from standard of 30 Mg / L and NH3 0,0730 Mg / L of the standard quality of 0.1 Mg / L, and Koliform <1.8 of the maximum quality standard of 5,000 jmlh / 100ml. thus DEWATS system application approach in liquid waste management is very effective. Keywords: Waste Treatment, Liquid Waste, DEWATS 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amallia Ashuri ◽  
Ida Medawaty

Access to public sanitation in the tidal area in Indonesia is limited. The people in the tidal area tend to dispose of their domestic wastewater to the water body directly without treating it first. The lack of wastewater infrastructure provision in the tidal area could cause water body pollution that degrades its carrying capacity and destructs aquatic ecosystems. Eco-friendly technology could be used to treat the wastewater in the tidal area as the solution to improve water quality. In this research, the eco-friendly wastewater treatment technology was chosen to observe the effluent quality of individual scale biofilter-phytoremediation. Performance test of wastewater treatment technology was done by measuring the effluent quality. The effluent quality of the biofilter-phytoremediation system was compared to the effluent quality standard that stated in Ministry Regulation of Environment and Forestry No. P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016. The study showed the following results such as the average concentration of TSS was 7,63 mg/L, pH 6,70, ammonia was 1,78 mg/L, COD was 18,16 mg/L, and BOD was 9,38 mg/L. These results indicated that in general, the effluent quality of biofilter-phytoremediation system had met the above standard.


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