scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MANAJEMEN HALUSINASI PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IMOGIRI II

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Densa Anggiviani Prity ◽  
Tri Prabowo ◽  
Sarka Ade Susana

Schizophrenia is a disorder that occurs in the human brain that causes a very dramatic behavior change. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations. Based on a report from Imogiri II Public Health Center in 2016 there were 218 people with mental disorders in which 70% experienced hallucinations. Family is the closest person and has an active role in providing direct care to people with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to know the description of family behavior in hallucination management in family members with schizophrenia in the working area of ​​Imogiri II Community Health Center. This research uses descriptive research type as a research design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with 78 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The result of the research showed that 78 respondents in the range of age 41-60 years old (51.28%), the last educated is elementary (46.15%), most of the respondent is jobless (51.28%), respondent is parent of schizophrenia family (29.49%), and had take care for more than of 10 years (33.33%), respondents knowledge level mostly good (57.69%) and respondent attitude mostly positive (58.97% ). The description of behavior in hallucination management in family members with schizophrenia is in good category (57.69%). The results of this study recommend the need for motivation and support from health services to maintain good family behavior in hallucination management so that there is no risk of violent behavior and recurrence in schizophrenic patients with hallucinations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Laura Mariati Siregar ◽  
Merius Halawa

<p>Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that is chronic, reality disorders, cognitive dysfunction, and difficulty in doing activities. Violent behavior is a form of aggressive behavior that causes suffering or hurts others, has an angry response, is expressed by threatening, injuring oneself and others, and can damage the environment. The study aims to determine the relationship of burden with a family coping when treating schizophrenic patients who experience violent behavior in the  Prof.Dr.M.Ildrem mental hospital Medan. Descriptive correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The entire population of schizophrenic patients who treat family members with violent behavior who undergo outpatient as many as 384 people. Samples totaling 79 people with a sampling technique is a consecutive sampling. The results obtained that the objective burden of the majority family is 74,7% and the subjective burden of the majority family is 60,8%, coping of the adaptive majority family is 97,5%. It is known that there is a strong relationship between burden and family coping when treating patients with schizophrenia who experience violent behavior (p-value=0,000; p-value&lt;0,01) with an objective load value of the correlation coefficient (r)=0,522. And the subjective load coefficient correlation coefficient (r)=0,525. Families are expected to reduce objective and subjective burdens when treating schizophrenic patients who experience violent behavior by increasing adaptive family coping so that the burden in the family is lighter and able to care for family members better.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Weni Tri Purnani ◽  
Meirna Eka Fitriasnani ◽  
Huda Rohmawati

The launch of breast milk on postpartum mothers should be treated appropriately to make the exclusive breast milk work smoothly. The survey result in Gampengrejo’s community health center in April 2019 was obtained 9 out of 14 postpartum mothers (64.28%) experiencing breast milk flow problems. Postpartum mothers consuming boiled katuk and kelor leaves can smooth the flow of breast milk. Many problems have been spent on the post-partum mothers on day 1 up to day 7. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf. The design of the research used is an experimental study with a pre-experimental design using pre-test and post-test design. The population is the mother of the postpartum on day 1 through day7 in Gampengrejo’s community health center Kediri. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique and it is obtained 16 samples. The samples are given the treatment of a combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaves. The research instrument used is an observation sheet. Research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the result, it shows almost all respondents breast milk that was 13 people (81.3) come out smoothly after being administered a combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf. Based on the results of the analysis obtained ρ value 0.000 < 0.05 indicating the influence of the breast milk flow between before and after administering the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf. The medical staff is expected to provide information about the benefits of the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf for the postpartum mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftahul Janah ◽  
Giur Hargiana

Background: Violent behavior is one of the most common symptoms of people who have schizophrenia. Caring for family members who have schizophrenia can be a stressor for other family members. The stressors can be stressful for the caregiver. Family caregivers require coping strategies to overcome the stressors. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and coping strategies of family caregivers who treat schizophrenic patients with a risk of violent behavior.Design and Methods: The research design engaged cross-sectional with the purposive sampling technique by involving 87 caregiver families who who treat schizophrenic patients. The data was collected by using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Ways of Coping (WOC) questionnaires. This study was analyzed by employing the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between stress levels and coping strategies in the caregiver family.Results: This study shows that stress levels are not significantly associated with coping strategies in family caregivers.Conclusion: Good supports from health and social service professionals are required to help family caregivers cope with their stressors well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Irmina Tulle ◽  
Atika Atika ◽  
Baksono Winardi

AbstractBackground: The intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective and efficient long-term method of contraception which has effect of delaying and spacing more than three years of birth. NTT is one of the province with the most dominant short-acting contraception methods usage and IUD contraceptive usage is lowest in Boawae Community Health Center. The low use of IUD can be influenced by two factors such as mother’s knowledge and husband’s support. This study aims to analyse relationship between mother’s knowledge and husband’s support. with the use of IUD. Method: This study was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. There were 104 mothers consisted of 52 IUDs and 52 non IUDs, were selected by simple random sampling technique and assessed with questionnaire. The independent variable are mother's knowledge and husband's support, while the dependent variable is the use of IUD.  Data analysis was achieved by chi square and multiple regression logistic test. Results: The results showed that most of mothers with IUD had good knowledge as much as 67.3% and most of non-IUDs’s mothers had less knowledge of 40,4%. Husband’s support of mother’s with IUDs was 67,3% and in non-IUD’s mothers was only 15,4%. There were significant association between mother’s knowledge (p value =0,000) and husband’s support (p value = 0,000) with the use of IUD. Multiple logistic regression test showed that husband support was the most dominant factor with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There were relationship between knowledge and husband’s support with the use of IUD. Husband's support is the most dominant factor in the use of IUD.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Riska Destiana ◽  
Erna Rahma Yani ◽  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini

Stimulation is one of the factors that affect a child’s development. The age of 3-6 months is included in the first 1000 days of life which is a critical period in which the child's brain begins to develop. Mothers can stimulate children according to their developmental stages. During infancy, a close relationship exists between the mother and child, so the influence of mother in educating the childis very big. The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between the mothers ability to stimulate 3-6 months infant with their development in Puhjarak Community Health Center in Kediri Regency. The research desain used correlational study. The data collection was done by conducting cross sectional methods, with population of 38 mothers and their babies. The sampling used simple random sampling technique with total sample of 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis data used spearman rank showed p value 0,001. The conclution of this research was  there was a correlation between mothers ability to stimulate 3-6 months infant with their development in Puhjarak Community Health Center Kediri Regency. It is advisable for parents especially mothers to maintain or improve their ability to stimulate their children in all aspects of development in a balanced and appropriate waywith the infant’s age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Patricia ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum ◽  
Vino Rika Nofia

ABSTRAK Puskesmas Naras merupakan angka tertinggi untuk gangguan jiwa dibandingkan dengan gangguan jiwa yang ada di Puskesmas yang ada di kota Pariaman. Banyaknya keluarga yang tidak mampu merawat anggota keluarganya dengan skizofrenia disebabkan karena beban keluarga yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018.Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Naras kota Pariaman pada bulan Agustus 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 66 orang dengan sampel penelitian diambil secara totalsampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 54,5% mengalami beban sedang, 56,1%memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam merawat klien skizofrenia. Terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman, dengan p value 0,016.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018. Untuk itu kepada tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan yang lebih banyak tentang gangguan jiwa khususnya pada keluargayang anggota keluarganya menderita gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci                  : Beban Keluarga; Kemampuan Caregiver; Skizofrenia ABSTRACTNaras Health Center is the highest number for mental disorders compared to mental disorders in Puskesmas in the city of Pariaman. The number of families who are unable to care for their family members with schizophrenia is caused by a high family burden. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family burden with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the working area of Naras Health Center Pariaman City in 2018. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional method. This research has been carried out at Naras Public Health Center in Pariaman City and the time of the research was carried on August 2018. The population in this study was the whole family of schizophrenic patients, as many as 66 people with the study sample taken in total population.The results of this study showed that 54.5% had a moderate burden, 56.1% have poor skills in treating schizophrenia clients. There is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the Naras Community Health Center in Pariaman City), with a p value of 0.016. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to care for schizophrenic patients in the Naras Health Center working area Pariaman City in 2018. For that to the health workers to provide more information and counseling about mental disorders, especially in families family members suffer from mental disorders.Keywords         : Family Expenses, Caregiver Ability,schizophrenic


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ​​the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Background: Stunting is still a children’s nutrition problem at this time. The percentage of cases of stunting children’s is increasing. Stunting can affect children in the long run, that is, disrupt health, education and productivity in the future. Maternal demographic factors are thought to be a factor that plays a role in the occurrence of stunting children.Purpose: provide an overview and discussion of stunting based on maternal demographic characteristics.Method: This research is a non-experimental research with an observational descriptive approach. Data was collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire. The sample in this study was 90 stunting toddlers in the working area of the Pundong Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. Data analysis uses percentage formulasResults: in stunting toddlers, the majority of maternal’s aged less than 30 years were 52 people (58%), the majority of maternal’s' education was low education (junior high school and elemtary school) which was 60 people (66%), the number of family members was more than 4 people were as many as 64 respondents (66.7%), the majority of mother who did not work were 52 people (57.8%), had incomes that were less than district minimum wage, which were 63 people (70%).Conclusion: there are several parental demographic factors that have a role in the occurrence of stunting under five, such as: maternal’s age, level of education, number of family members, employment status, and family income.


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