Mini Review Efek Hipokolesterolemik Germinated Brown Rice terhadap Penurunan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular

Background: Diet is an important factor in cardiovascular disease. Germinated brown rice (GBR) can be used as a dietary option in the management of cardiovascular disease. Invitro data and animal experiments show that GBR has a hypocholesterolemic effect that can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Objective:. to explore the hypocolesterolemic effects of GBR as an effort to manage nutrition to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and the potential for GBR as part of the management of nutrition in cardiovascular disease. Methods: This study uses the literature review method. Artukel selection uses an electronic database in the form of Scopus, ScienceDirect, Open Access Library (OALIB), Google Scholar, and Pubmed. Publication searches are conducted with restrictions between 2013 and 2015. Result : Invitro data and animal experiments show that GBR has a hypocholesterolemic effect that can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. GBR bioactive compounds such as am-aminobutyric acid (GABA), γ-oryzanol, dietary fiber, phenolics, vitamins, and acylated steryl β-glucoside can be used as lipid profiles, increased gene related to consumption, and increased lipolysis. Conclusion: consumption of GBR can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

EFEK KEBISINGAN PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA SEKITAR BANDARA ADI SUCIPTO YOGYAKARTA

Background: The increase of aircraft activities that causes the increase of noise intensity which were suffered by residents around Adi Sucipto airport, especially housewives. Objective: Aimed of the research to know the effect of noise on housewives living near Adi Sucipto airport Yogyakarta, in Jagalan Hamlet, Tegaltirto village, Berbah Sleman district. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. This research involved by 32 housewives who live in Jagalan Hamlet, Tegaltirto village, Berbah Sleman district. Results: The results of noise measurement when a plane passing by, show as followed: The result of Lsm (night and day) measurement at point 1 showed 50.02 dB, at point 2 showed 50.05 dB. Noise intensity of a passing airplane during 6 seconds showed between 94 dB to 100 dB. Respon of housewives showed that 32 respondents (100%) disturbed when they were communicating, 26 respondents (81.3%) suffered of stress, 6 respondents (18.8%) did not stressed. Conclusion: Thirty (93.8%) respondents experienced sleep problem, 2 respondents (6.3%) did not. The noise level caused by passing airplanes in Jagalan hamlet during 6 seconds reaches 94 dB up to 100 dB, the results of Lsm measurement at point 1 50.02 dB and point 2 showed 50.05 dB. Communication disturbance were suffered by 32 respondents, stress were suffered by 26 respondents and sleeping problem were suffered by 30 respondents.

GAMBARAN BALITA STUNTING BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNDONG BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

Background: Stunting is still a children’s nutrition problem at this time. The percentage of cases of stunting children’s is increasing. Stunting can affect children in the long run, that is, disrupt health, education and productivity in the future. Maternal demographic factors are thought to be a factor that plays a role in the occurrence of stunting children.Purpose: provide an overview and discussion of stunting based on maternal demographic characteristics.Method: This research is a non-experimental research with an observational descriptive approach. Data was collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire. The sample in this study was 90 stunting toddlers in the working area of the Pundong Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. Data analysis uses percentage formulasResults: in stunting toddlers, the majority of maternal’s aged less than 30 years were 52 people (58%), the majority of maternal’s' education was low education (junior high school and elemtary school) which was 60 people (66%), the number of family members was more than 4 people were as many as 64 respondents (66.7%), the majority of mother who did not work were 52 people (57.8%), had incomes that were less than district minimum wage, which were 63 people (70%).Conclusion: there are several parental demographic factors that have a role in the occurrence of stunting under five, such as: maternal’s age, level of education, number of family members, employment status, and family income.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 10 YOGYAKARTA

Background: Consumptive behavior in girl teenagers is affected by internal and external factors. One of the internal factors that affect teenagers to behave consumptively is self-esteem. Objective: To analyze the relationship of consumptive behavior with self esteem of girl teenagers in SMA Negeri 10 Yogyakarta. Methods: This research used quantitative research method, with the subject of research as many 91 students of class X SMA Negeri 10 Yogyakarta selected with purposive sampling from 118 students. Result: The result of this research shows that the majority of respondents are consumptive behavior in the medium category as much as 54 respondents (59.3%) and self-esteem in high category as much 65 respondent (71.4%). Bivariate test using Kendall-Tau found that coefficient value (r) = 0.637 and p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05).Conclusion: This research shows a positive and significant correlation between consumptive behavior with self esteem in students of class X SMA Negeri 10 Yogyakarta.

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA FESES PEKERJA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH KOTA KENDARI DENGAN METODE MODIFIKASI HARADA MORI DAN METODE MODIFIKASI KATO KATZ

Background: helminthiasis is classified as negleted disease, which is an infection that is not considered and is chronic without causing clear clinical symptoms and its effects can only be seen in the long term. Objective: to identify the types of worms in the feces of Kendari garbage transportation workers. Methods: uses laboratory observation methods to identify the type of Soil that is Contagious. Using 42 stool samples that have been stored for ± 2 months were taken from the stools of Kendari municipal waste workers and examined using the modified kato-katz, Harada Mori and Direct slide methods. Results: the results of various inspection methods namely, direct slide, Kato-katz modification and Harada Mori modification. Identification of the egg stage, the p-value is 0.002 <α = 0.05. This shows that the Kato-katz method is far better than the direct shear method in the examination of STH worm eggs. The p-value results in the examination of Harada mori larvae and the direct shear value were 0.001 <α = 0.05. This shows that the Harada mori method is better at identifying fecal larvae than the direct glide method. The Kato-Katz modification method is more effective in identifying the type of worm egg than the direct slide method. The most common type of Transmitted Helminth earthworm identified in this study is hookworm. Conclusion: The Kato Katz method is a better method used than the direct slide method in identifying the type of Soil transmitted Helminth (STH) in the egg phase. Harada mori is a better method used than the direct slide method in identifying the type of Soil transmitted Helminth (STH) worm in the larval phase. The type of STH worm most identified in this study is the hookworm.

PENGARUH USIA, TINGGI BADAN DAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP STUNTING PADA BALITA

Background: Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting can be influenced by the lack of nutrition, low birth weight exclusive breastfeeding, duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: to analyze the effect of age, height, and history of exclusive breastfeeding on stunting using multiple logistic regression tests and the presentation of the regression equation model followed by the probability of stunting in toddlers. Methods: The study population was toddlers who had medical record data at the public health center "X" in Banyuanyar Surakarta in October 2019. By using a consecutive sampling technique, a sample of 30 children was obtained. Results: age, height, and history of exclusive breastfeeding together affected stunting (F = 25,676, p = 0,000), with a joint effect of 71.9%. Age, height, and history of exclusive breastfeeding individually also affected stunting, respectively age (t = 3,656, p = 0.001), height (t = -4,499, p = 0,000), and history of breastfeeding exclusive (t = 3.207, p = 0.004). Conclusion: exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers can improve nutritional status, thereby reducing the chances of toddlers experiencing stunting.

Hubungan Nyeri Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Terhadap Terjadinya Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Primipara di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta

Background: Depression is very common in women, especially on reproductive age. It is estimated that 14% -23% of pregnant women experience depression during pregnancy, and 5% -25% experience postpartum depression. Mothers with caesarean sectio labor experience high scale pain during the first 24 hours. Objective : this study aims to analyze the relationship between caesarean section labor and postpartum depression in primiparous mothers. Methods: The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 20 postpartum caesarean mothers in Yogyakarta City Hospital taken by purposive sampling. Data collection tools in this study are using the Numeric Category Scale (NCS) questionnaire to measure the level of neyri and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure the level of depression of respondents. Analysis using the Chi-Square correlation test. Results: Most of the level of pain in postpartum SC mothers is in the moderate category that is there are 9 people or (45.0%). Most postpartum mothers in the moderate depression category were 9 people or (45.0%). Statistical results with the Chi Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between labor pain in caesarean section and postpartum depression in primiparous mothers with (p-value = 0.002) (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between labor pain in caesarean section and postpartum depression in primiparous mother.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG VASEKTOMI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI MENGGUNAKAN VASEKTOMI DI DUSUN JELOK DESA BEJI WONOSARI

Background: The number of people who got a vasectomy in Indonesia is still low. The lack of knowledge is one of the factors that cause the low number of people who get a vasectomy. In order to increase the number of people who get a vasectomy, a health education about vasectomy is needed. Objective: To determine the influence of health education about vasectomy on the knowledge about and motivation to get a vasectomy. Methods: This is a quasi- experiment research with a one group pretest posttest design, the research samples were selected using a total sampling technique, the instruments used for this research were questionnaires, and the data collected were analyzed using Wilcoxon’s test and paired t-test. This research was conducted in Jelok hamlet, Beji village, with 31 fertile males involved as respondents. Results: Respondents’ knowledge score before health education was given showed a mean of 9, and after health education, the mean was 1.94. Motivation to get a vasectomy before health education was given showed a median score of 24, after health education was given, the median score was 26. Data analysis on knowledge about vasectomy using a paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. An analysis on motivation using Wilcoxon’s test showed a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: There was a significant influence of health education about vasectomy on the knowledge about and motivation to get a vasectomy.

EFEKTIFITAS SUPLEMENTASI FERRO SULFAT (FE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR FERRITIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I

Latar Belakang: Anemia menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang penting pada ibu hamil, dimana menurut World Bank (2011) prevalensi anemia di Indonesia sebesar 30% dan anemia menyebabkan 40% kematian ibu. Komplikasi anemia kehamilan adalah kematian janin, abortus, cacat bawaan dan berat badan lahir rendah. Suplementasi ferro sulfat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi hemoglobin dan konsentrasi ferritin.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas suplementasi ferro sulfat (fe) dalam meningkatkan kadar ferritn pada ibu hamil trimester I.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Randomized Control Trial (RCT)dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test and Post-test Desain. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ungaran dengan pendekatan fixed desease sampling. Sebanyak 12 responden ibu hamil trimester I mendapatkan suplementasi ferro sulfat selama 3 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran kadar hemoglobin (Hb) menggunakan Digital Hb Easy Touch, dan pengukuran kadar ferritin menggunakan metode ECLIA. Analisis data menggunakan uji t test-dependent dengan SPSS Versi 22. Hasil: Rerata kadar Hb pre 11.07±1.84, rerata kadar ferritin pre 66.28±34.01, rerata kadar Hb post 10.29±1.74, rerata kadar ferritin post 35.95±18.43. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah diberikan suplementasi Fe (p = 0.209) dan terdapat perbedaan kadar ferritin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan suplementasi Fe (p = 0.008) pada ibu hamil Trimester I. Kesimpulan: Suplementasi fe pada ibu hamil Trimester I tidak berpengaruh dalam perubahan kadar hemoglobin, tetapi berpengaruh pada perubahan kadar ferritin.Perlu keteraturan dalam meminum Fe dan asupan makanan yang tinggi Fe membantu absorbsi Fe pada ibu hamil.

SINTESIS ATRAKTAN ASAM LAKTAT-ASAM ASETAT-AMONIAK SEBAGAI PENGENDALI POPULASI NYAMUK Aedes sp

Latar Belakang: Penelitian mengenai sintesis Atraktan Asam Laktat-Asam Asetat-Amoniak untuk Pengendali Populasi Nyamuk Aedes sp telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Model Atraktan Asam Laktat-Asam Asetat-Amoniak. Pengujian hasil penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Daerah Kecamatan Mungkid, Magelang, Jawa Tengah sebagai tempat dimana Aedes albopictus terdapat banyak.Metode: Metode sampling penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat random. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa dengan komposisi 85% asam Laktat, 12,5 % asam Asetat dan 2,5 % amonia, mempunyai kemampuan sebagai atraktan nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitian ini dikaji dengan standar Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Vektor (Nyamuk) di Lapangan : Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit di Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan R.I. Tahun 2017.Kesimpulan: bahan aktif yang diuji efektif dijadikan atraktan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai suatu solusi dalam mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Aedes sp. di tempat lain.