scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Sikat Gigi Menggunakan Pasta Gigi dan Tanpa Pasta Gigi Terhadap Score Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Almujadi Almujadi ◽  
Dwi Eni Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Cleaned toothbrushing is an activity to clean all the surface of teeth by using tooth brush and tooth paste. This study purposes to know the relationship between tooth brushing with and without toothpaste and plaques score in elementary school students. This study used quasi experiment study design. This study population and subject were all of students in class IV and V SD Negeri Kandangan I and SD Negeri Kandangan II. Seventy students were divided into intervention and control group, with each group contained 35 students. Plaque data was evaluated by using plaque coloring material disclosing solution which was dropped on the tip of the tongue then spread on teeth surfaces. Plaque score was measured by Personal Hygiene Performan-Modified (PHP-M) technique using all plaque scores on the index teeth. Data analysis were performed by independent t-test, with normality and homogeneity test were performed before it. This study showed that there was significant difference in tooth plaque scores decline between experimental group and control group. Experimental group declined as much or 22,94, wherias control group declined at much as 11,00. This study concluded Tooth brushing with toothpaste could reduce plaque score in elementary school students compared to tooth brushing without toothpaste.

scholarly journals SETS-based guided experiment book: Empowering science process skills of elementary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinkan Anita Tri Prasasti ◽  
Ivayuni Listiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

In this 21st–century, students are expected to have current competencies in which one of them is science process skills. The aim of this research was to empower science process skills through the SETS-based guided experiment book. This Posttest Only Control Group Design study involved 50 students of fifth grade which divided into two groups i.e. 25 students as the experimental group and 25 students as the control group. The activities were carried out for three months outside of school. The empowerment of science process skills was measured from the increasing scores before and after the implementation of the SETS Guided Experiment Book. The results showed that there was a significant different between experimental group and control group as the significancy value was 0.01 (sig. < 0.05). This means that the SETS-based guided experiment book can empower Science process skill of elementary school students.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MODEL STM (SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA KONSEP ENERGI DAN PERUBAHANNYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Fery Muhamad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Science Society ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

The research objective was to determine the influence of STM (Science Society Technology) of the elementary school students' understanding. The study was conducted in the second semester of academic year 2012-2013 at the State Primary School Cipaku 03 as the experimental group, and at the State Primary School Nangela as a control group. The research sample of 20 students from each group. During the research process, the experimental group was given STM (Science Society Technology), while the control group was given conventional learning. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with quasi experimental design method nonequivalent groups pretest-posttests. Data analysis was performed using t-test. 0.05 significance level. The results showed a significant difference between the scores of students' understanding of the experimental group and the control group. It also found that the STM (Science Society Technology) is more effective in improving students' understanding compared to conventional learning, so that the STM (Science Society Technology) can be an alternative to learning that can be applied in an effort to improve understanding of elementary school students.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYINGBERBANTUAN TEKS DIALOG TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IA Made Widyari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to know significant differences in the competence of speaking skill in Indonesian between groups of students who were taught by role playing learning model aided text dialogue and groups of students who were taught by conventional learning at IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018. This research was a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research is all IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo, amounting to 315 students. The sample was determined using group sample technique. The sample in this research is the students of IVB grade Elementary School students 6 Kesiman amounting to 31 students as experimental group and IV grade Elementary School students 14 Kesiman amounting to 38 students as control group.The instrument for collecting data is the scoring rubric. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of competence of speaking skill in Indonesian between group of students who were taught by role playinglearning model aided text dialogue and groups of students who were taught by conventional learning at IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018. This is evidenced by the result = 3,81 > = 2,00 at 5% significance level and dk = 67. The average score competence of speaking skill in Indonesian experimental group = 85,00 >= 76,45 control group. It can be concluded that there is influence of role playing learning model aided text dialogue to competence of speaking skill in Indonesian of IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN JUMAMPAH (JURU PEMANTAU SAMPAH) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK TENTANG MEMILAH DAN MENABUNG SAMPAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MERGANGSAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 949-958
Author(s):  
Reza Monica Putri ◽  
Naris Dyah Prasetyawati ◽  
Bambang Suwerda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Customer Participation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Experimental Group

Current waste management problems often occur in Yogyakarta. This is due to population growth which results in an increase the amount of waste generated. The occurrence is certainly not comparable with the area and number of Final Disposal Sites that do not increase. One method of waste management that can be applied is a Waste Bank. After conducting a preliminary survey at Anjani Asrih Waste Bank, there are 20-25% of customers were actively saving. Therefore, a method is needed that can increase customer participation. JUMAMPAH (Waste Monitoring Interpreter) is a method created by researchers who is expected to be able to increase children's knowledge about sorting and saving rubbish so that in the long run it can increase the participants of waste bank customers. The research is quasi-experimental research with a Pre-test design Post-test by using Control Group Design. The location of the study was in Surokarsan 2 Elementary School and Kintelan 1 Elementary School. Surokarsan 2 Elementary School as an experimental group received treatment in the form of counseling using media power points while Kintelan 1 Elementary School as a control group did not receive any treatment. The results of the statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney for knowledge of sorting out the waste, waste saving knowledge obtained p-value 0,000 <0,05 and JUMAMPAH practice indicated there was a significant difference. The conclusionof the research  show there is significant difference in the value of the knowledge of sorting out waste, saving waste and JUMAMPAH practices on Surokarsan 2 Elementary School students as an experimental group and Kintelan 1 Elementary School students as a control group.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Takalintar terhadap Kemampuan Proses Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-454
Author(s):  
Fery Muhamad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
High Influence

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari masalah rendahnya kemampuan proses kognitif siswa pada konsep perkalian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik takalintarterhadap kemampuan proses kognitif pada konsep perkalian di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas III semester 1 tahun akademik 2017-2018 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nangela sebagai kelompok eksperimen, dan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cipaku 03 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian yaitu 20 siswa dari masing-masing kelompok. Selama proses penelitian, kelompok eksperimen diberikan teknik takalintar, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen kuasi desain Two Group Randomized Subject Posttest Only. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t. Tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor kemampuan proses kognitif siswa dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji effect sizemenunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,892, dengan interpretasi termasuk pengaruh yang tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik takalintar memberikan pengaruh tinggi terhadap kemampuan proses kognitif siswa pada konsep perkalian. Oleh karena itu, teknik takalintardapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan proses kognitif siswa sekolah dasar. Abstract (The Effect of Takalintar Technique on Cognitive Processes Ability of Elementary School Students)This research is motivated from the problem of the low ability of students' cognitive processes on multiplication concepts. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of intelligent techniques on the ability of cognitive processes on the concept of multiplication in elementary schools. The study was conducted on third grade students of semester 1 of the 2017-2018 academic year in Nangela State Elementary School as an experimental group, and in Cipaku State Elementary School 03 as a control group. Research samples were 20 students from each group. During the research process, the experimental group was given takalintar techniques, while the control group was given conventional learning. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the Two Group Randomized Subject Posttest Only quasi design experimental method. Data analysis was carried out by t-test. 0.05 significance level. The results showed a significant difference between students' cognitive process ability scores from the experimental group and the control group. The effect size test results show a value of 0.892, with interpretation including high influence. So it can be concluded that the takalintar technique has a high influence on the ability of students' cognitive processes on multiplication concepts. Therefore, takalintar technique can be an alternative learning that can be applied in an effort to improve the cognitive processing abilities of elementary school students.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTICULTURAL APPROACH IN WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AMONG ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-376
Author(s):  
Noor Alfulaila ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Ajat Sudrajat ◽  
Nashrullah Nashrullah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
And Control

Multicultural approach in Indonesian language has become an absolute necessity over the last years. This research highlights the role of multicultural culture as a means to improve writing achievement of Indonesian Language among elementary school students. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of the multicultural approach in the writing achievement of Indonesian language among fifth grade students of islamic elementary school who are grouped based on their learning motivation. This study can be catagorized as an experimental study with 2x2 factorial design. The independent variable consists of two categories, multicultural and conventional approaches. The population was  60 fifth grade students of at two private islamic schools. The data was collected using learning achievement tests and learning motivation questionnaires, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA and sheffe test. The results showed that (1) there were a gap in learning achievement between students in the experimental group and control group students; (2) there were differences in learning achievement between students with high motivation between both groups; (3) there were differences in learning achievement between low motivated students between both groups; (4) the multicultural approaches proved to be more effective than the conventional one; and (5) there was no interaction between the approaches and the learning motivation.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN BUNYI HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Beatrix Carnatia Sanoe ◽  
Sri Tiatri ◽  
Soemiarti Patmonodewo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Reading Assessment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Early Grade ◽  
Letter Sound ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah pelatihan bunyi huruf efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada Siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf ini mengacu pada teori Phonological Awareness dari Torgessen dan Wagner (1998) Phonological Awarenes adalah sensitivitas atau kesadaran eksplisit seseorang yang meliputi kemampuan mendengar, melihat, memikirkan atau memanipulasi struktur bunyi dari kata-kata dalam bahasanya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 siswa kelas 1 SD yang belum lancar membaca. Siswa tersebut dibagi mejadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan sebagai test yang pada pretest dan postest adalah EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan skor kemampuan membaca yang sangat signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pelatihan bunyi huruf. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan bunyi huruf terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar. This study aims to find out whether effective letter sound training can improve initial reading skills in Grade 1 Elementary School students. This Letter Sound Training refers to the Phonological Awareness theory of Torgessen and Wagner (1998) Phonological Awareness is the sensitivity or explicit awareness of a person which includes the ability to hear, see, think or manipulate the sound structure of words in the language. The subjects in this study were 12 grade 1 elementary school students who had not read fluently. The students were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The data collection tool used as a test at the pre-test and post-test was EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Letter Sounding Training was conducted in 8 meetings, and the results of the study showed a very significant increase in the reading ability score in the experimental group after being given letter sound training. It was concluded that letter sound training proved effective in improving the ability of elementary school students

scholarly journals DEVELOPING ANTI-CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH ANTI-CORRUPTION TRAINING

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Heryadi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Group Training ◽  
School Students ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
5Th Grade ◽  
Training Modules ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to testify whether the program given in the form of anti-corruption training with the experimental methods in design pretest-posttest control group influenced to create an anti-corruption perception of elementary school students. Subjects in this study were 24 Student of 5th Grade in Elementary school of Purwosari Sinduadi Village, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta as the experimental group and 25 other students as a control group. Training modules and measuring instruments used in this program was made by writer referred to the concept of anti-corruption education (Higher Education, 2011), nine anti-corruption values were modified to be appropriately used by elementary students. Measuring instruments used in this research was anti-corruption perception scale which has a reliability of coefficient value 0,813 after tested. The data were analyzed by different test statistical analysis. The Results of statistical calculations by different test in the experimental group was showed t = 67.79 and t end = 68.88 meant that there was significant influence of anti-corruption training program in developing anti-corruption perception of 5th Graders Purwosari’s Elementary School.

scholarly journals Integrasi Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Enggeenering and Mathematic) Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Irma Novianti Davidi ◽  
Eliterius Sennen ◽  
Kanisius Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Significant Difference

Improving the quality of education in Indonesia can be developed through the implementation of education reform. One form of educational reform can be done by using a learning approach that can assist teachers in producing experts using the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach. The initial findings revealed only about 47.8% of elementary school students in Wae Ri'i sub-district (grade V) who still had not achieved satisfactory scientific and mathematical scores according to the minimum passing grade. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the STEM approach in improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in Wae Ri'i District. The research method used is an experimental design with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects were elementary school students in five (5) elementary schools in Wae Ri'i District. The results shows the sig (2-tailed) value of Equal variances is assumed to be 0.000 <0, 05. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in critical thinking skills after students used the STEM-PBL approach, compared to innovative K13 approach. The average scores of the control class critical thinking skills for the pre-test and post-test were 38 and 79.5. The fixed coefficient is 0.676 and is significant at 0.000. This means that the correlation is positive. Therefore, learning with STEM approach is proven to be effective in improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in Wae Ri'i sub-district.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model using Vlog Media to Improve the Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Students in Social Studies Subject at Panakkukang District, Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Zubaidah Lapi ◽  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Sundari Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan model pembelajaran students fasilitator and explaining menggunakan media vlog dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar, dan (2) Untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan model pembelajaran students fasilitator and explaining menggunakan media vlog dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa SD pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi eksperimental design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas V di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Sampel Penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang siswa yang dibagi menjadi  dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kolompok kontrol dengan masing kelompok terdiri atas 20 orang siswa SD Inpres Pampang II dan 20 siswa SD Inpres Panaikang II/1 Kota Makassar. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Berdasarkan p-Nilai dari posttest dari kedua kelompok diperoleh hasil lebih rendah dari alfa (0,00<0,05) dan derajat kebebasan adalah 38. Nilai t-test dari kedua kelompok pada posttest dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran students fasilitator and explaining menggunakan media vlog secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen. (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran students fasilitator and explaining menggunakan media vlog meningkatkan kreativitas siswa SD pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. This study aims (1) to identify the implementation of the student facilitator and explaining learning model using the vlog media in improving the learning outcomes of elementary school students in the social studies subject at Panakkukang District, Makassar City, and (2) to identify the implementation of the student facilitator and explaining learning model using the vlog media in increasing the creativity of elementary school students in the social studies subject at Panakkukang District, Makassar City. The research method is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students in Panakkukang District, Makassar City. The sample of this study was 40 students who were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group, with each group consisting of 20 students from SD Inpres Pampang II and 20 students from SD Inpres Panaikang II/1, Makassar City. After conducting the research, the researcher concluded that (1) Based on the p-value of the posttest of the two groups, the result (0.00) was lower than 0.05 and the degree of freedom was 38. The t-test value of the two groups in the posttest could be concluded that there was a significant difference. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and, of course, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This shows that the implementation of the student facilitator and explaining learning model using vlog media significantly improves student learning outcomes in the experimental group. (2) The implementation of the student facilitator and explaining learning model using vlog media also increases the creativity of elementary school students in the social studies subject in Panakkukang District, Makassar City

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