Fisikokimia, Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik Sosis Daging Sapi dengan Penambahan Tepung Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr)

Durian seeds are waste products from durian fruit that have not been utilized properly. Durian seedflour contain high starch as well as tapioca flour, therefore, durian seed flour can be combined withtapioca flour as a filler for sausage dough, in order to reduce production costs of sausage products. Theaim of this study was to analyze the physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of beefsausage with the addition of 0%, 25% and 50% durian seed flour from a maximum 30% of the flour usedin making sausages. The results of physical characteristics showed that the addition of durian seed flourhad a significant effect (P <0.05) on the cohesiveness of sausages and had no significant effect (P>0.05) onother physical characteristics of sausages. The microbiological assay showed that durian seed flour didnot affect the total plate count (TPC) of beef sausages. However, the total plate count of the sausages withthe addition of 25% durian seed flour still met the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) for sausages,instead of sausages with 50% durian seed flour addition. The results of chemical analysis showed that theaddition of durian seed flour had no affect on moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content,and carbohydrate content of the sausages. The hedonic test values on the parameters of aroma, color,texture and general appearance also showed no significant effect (P> 0.05), except for taste parameters.The hedonic quality test value also showed that the addition of durian seed flour had no different effect(P> 0.05) on the parameters of aroma, color, texture, and general appearance, but had different effect (P<0.05) on the sausage taste. The addition of durian seed flour produced a distinctive taste which coverthe flavor of sausage.

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Quality of Dried Anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) from Buru Island Produced by Using Closed Sun Dryer

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24740 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 543

Author(s):

Imelda Krisanta Enda Savitri ◽

Bernita Silaban ◽

R.B.D. Sormin

Keyword(s):

Traditional Method ◽

Low Cost ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Drying Method ◽

Vibrio Cholera ◽

E Coli ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Better Than

Anchovies drying method in Saliong, Batuboi village, Kayeli Bay has been done by spreading fish on the ground covered by mat or net due to low cost and easy to apply. However, there are no guarantee in the sanitation and hygienic. The objective of this research was to study the effect of closed sun drying method on the quality of dried anchovies (Stolephorus sp). The method was using closed cabinet sun dryer prototype covered by transparence plastic multi racks. Parameters observed involve: organoleptic, moisture content, acid insoluble, total plate count (TPC), E. coli, Salmonella sp., Vibrio cholera and fungi according to Indonesian national standard reference (SNI). The result showed the dried anchovy have an organoleptic grade refers to appearance, smells and texture were 8.40, 8.33 and 8.27 respectively. Moreover, moisture 17.50%; acid insoluble ash 0.32%; total bacterial (TPC) 6.92x102; E. coli, Salmonella sp., V. cholera and fungi were negative. For comparison, dried anchovy produced by using conventional/traditional drying had an organoleptic grade refers to appearance, smells and texture were 7.67, 7.73 dan 7.87 respectively; while moisture 16.93% ; acid insoluble ash 0.65%; total bacterial (TPC) 1.16 x103; E. coli, Salmonella sp., V. cholera and fungi were negative. According to the SNI 01-2891 BSN 1992, dried anchovy produced by using enclosed sun dryer better than dried anchovy produced by traditional method.

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KARAKTERISTIK MUTU IKAN BLACK MARLIN LOIN BEKU DI PT. SINAR SEJAHTERA SENTOSA JAKARTA

MARLIN ◽

10.15578/marlin.v1.i1.2020.17-23 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Nusaibah - Nusaibah ◽

Deden Yusman Maulid ◽

Alkana Yusuf Fiyari ◽

Kartika Kartika

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Quality Characteristics ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Biological Characteristics ◽

Plate Count ◽

Chemical Characteristics ◽

Foreign Markets ◽

Pelagic Species ◽

Organoleptic Test ◽

Total Plate Count

Ikan Black marlin merupakan ikan pelagis yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting, oleh karena itu produk olahannya yaitu Black marlin loin beku merupakan salah satu komoditi perikanan yang banyak disukai oleh pasar mancanegara. Sehingga Black marlin loin beku harus memiliki mutu yang baik untuk layak dipasarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik mutu ikan Black marlin beku yang diproduksi di PT. Sinar Sejahtera Sentosa. Karakteristik yang diuji meliputi karakteristik fisik menggunakan uji organoleptik, kemudian karakteristik kimiawi dengan uji histamin dan karakteristik biologi dengan melakukan uji TPC (Total Plate Count) dan hasilnya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan standar SNI Marlin Loin Beku. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian organoleptik pada black marlin loin beku yaitu 7, sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh dari uji histamin sebesar 1 mg/kg dan uji TPC yaitu 370 coloni/g. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ikan Black Marlin Loin beku telah memenuhi standar SNI Marlin Loin Beku, ikan tersebut mempunyai mutu yang baik sehingga aman untuk dikonsumsi dan layak untuk dipasarkan. Black marlin is a pelagic species that has high economic value, therefore the processed product frozen loin black marlin, is one of the fisheries commodities that are preferred by foreign markets. Therefore, frozen black marlin loin must have good quality to be marketable. The aim of this research was to study and analyze the quality characteristics of frozen black marlin loin at PT. Sinar Sejahtera Sentosa. Characteristics test were done by doing physical characteristics using organoleptic test, then chemical characteristics test by doing histamine test and biological characteristics test by doing TPC (Total Plate Count) test and the results were analyzed then with standard SNI Frozen Loin Marlin. The result of organoleptic test on frozen loin black marlin were 7, while the results of histamine test were 1 mg/kg and the TPC test 370 coloni/g. From these results it can be concluded that frozen loin black marlin has fulfilled SNI standards, this fish has a good quality so safe for consumption and marketable.

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Microbial contamination in smoked tuna at traditional market of Tobelo, North Halmahera, Indonesia

Akuatikisle Jurnal Akuakultur Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil ◽

10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.1.17-21 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Febrina Olivia Akerina

Keyword(s):

Escherichia Coli ◽

Microbial Contamination ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Traditional Market

Smoked tuna is one of traditional fisheries product in Tobelo, North Halmahera. Tobelos people like this product because of its smoke taste. In Tobelo, there are many producer who sell this product, but information about its quality was unknown. In this research, the researcher wants to know about microbiology aspect of smoked tuna from three traditional market in Tobelo. The result of this research showed that Total Plate Count (TPC) value was from 7,5x1015,35x102 APM/g; smoked tuna from modern Market showed the highest Staphulococcus sp. colony at 1,3x103 CFU/g. colony of Salmonella sp. showed negative value for three different market. The highest fungy colony was 2,5x101 CFU/g from Gotong royong Market, for Escherichia coli analysis, smoked tuna from Gotong Royong Market showed high value at 23 CFU/g, it was exceed Indonesia National Standard.

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Mutu Mikrobiologi Produk Surimi IkanTuna dan Produk Surimi di Pasar Swalayan

MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN ◽

10.35800/mthp.8.3.2020.29437 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Joshua Ferdinand Abednego Wior ◽

Helen Jenny Lohoo ◽

Engel Victor Pandey ◽

Netty Salindeho ◽

Josefa Tety Kaparang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Ph Value ◽

Economic Value ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

High Quality ◽

Tuna Fish ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Export Product

Surimi is an export product and has a high economic value because it has high quality content, but surimi products can be contaminated. This study aims to determine the moisture content, pH, Total Plate Count, and Salmonella from self-made surimi of tuna fish and surimi from retailed store. The value of self-made surimi is 820 cfu/g as from supermarkets is 120 cfu/g but it meets the Indonesian National Standard, which is max. 50,000 cfu/g. The pH value for self-made surimi is 6.36, and for surimi from retailed store is 7.36. The moisture content of homemade surimi was 75.83% while surimi from retailed store was 70.33%. Furthermore, there is no Salmonella detected of surimi both sample. It can be concluded that both samples can be consumed after proper cooking. Surimi adalah produk ekspor dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi karena memiliki konten berkualitas tinggi, tetapi produk surimi dapat terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar air, pH, Angka Lempeng Total, dan Salmonella dari surimi buatan ikan tuna dan surimi yang diambil dari supermarket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen ikan surimi Tuna adalah (63,50%). Nilai surimi buatan sendiri adalah 820 cfu/g karena dari supermarket adalah 120 cfu/g tetapi memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia, yaitu Max. 50.000 cfu/g. Nilai pH untuk surimi buatan sendiri adalah 6.36, dan untuk surimi yang diambil dari supermarket adalah 7.36. Juga, ini menunjukkan bahwa pH surimi buatan rumah bersifat asam sementara surimi dari supermarket basah. Nilai rata-rata untuk kadar air surimi buatan sendiri adalah 75,83% dengan surimi diambil dari supermarket yaitu 70,33% karena surimi diambil dari supermarket, memiliki kadar air lebih rendah dari surimi buatan sendiri. Produk dapat dikonsumsi dengan aman setelah proses pemasakan yang benar

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Evaluasi Karakteristik Fisik, Komposisi Kimia dan Kualitas Mikrobia Karkas Broiler Beku yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Maluku Utara (Evaluation of Physical Characteristics, Chemical Composition and Microbial Quality of Frozen

Buletin Peternakan ◽

10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i3.88 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 34 (3) ◽

pp. 178

Author(s):

Dellen Naomi Matulessy ◽

Edi Suryanto ◽

Rusman (Rusman)

Keyword(s):

Chemical Composition ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Plate Count ◽

Microbial Quality ◽

Broiler Meat ◽

Traditional Markets ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Traditional Market ◽

Water Holding

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the quality of frozen broiler carcass sold in traditional markets of North Halmahera. Samples were taken from three traditional markets that selling frozen broilers and five sellers for each market were chosen. Three carcasses were taken from each trader replications. Macroscopic observation was done by seven panelists to asses 14 carcasses from each seller. Parameters observed were macroscopic characteristis of carcasses i.e. conformation, fleshing, fat cover, wholeness, discoloration, defeathering, color, and aroma of carcass. Physical characteristis determined were pH, cooking loss, water-holding capacity, and tenderness. Chemical composition included water, fat, and protein contents, and microbial quality consisted of total microbial, Coliform and Escherichia coli bacteria. Macroscopic characteristic data were assessed using descriptive analysis based on National Standard, whereas physical quality, chemical and microbial quality data were analyzed using analysis of variance completely randomized design. The differences between means, were tested using Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the average macroscopic properties of conformation, fleshing, fat covering, wholeness, discoloration, defeathering and the colour of frozen broiler carcasses with score I, were 40.41, 38.16, 50.41, 49.80, 49.59, and 50.82% respectively. Quality factor of the aroma/odor of a carcass with score II was 63.47%. The data of physical quality of broiler meat were as follow: pH 6.16, cooking loss 21.72%, water-holding capacity 23.01%, and tenderness 2.81 kg/cm2. The chemical composition of broiler meat were moisture 71.93%, lipid 2.50% and protein 20.11%. Data of microbial quality of broiler carcass were total plate count 7.1x105 cfu/g, and E.coli 0.8x101 cfu/g, there was not any significant differences between the seller, however there was significant differences among the seller on the number of coliform (P<0.05). The conclusions of the experiment were that broiler carcasses sold in the traditional market in North Halmahera in respect of their physical characteristics and their chemical composition have not altered, whereas the microbial quality such as total plate count and E.coli number was still below threshold. Furthermore, coliform population was also below the maximum number allowed. (Key words: Traditional market, Broilers frozen, Physical characteristics, Chemical composition, Microbial quality)

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Analysis of Total Plate Count Microba in Fresh (Rastrelliger sp.) Mackerel fish` of Sorong City West Papua

Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan ◽

10.35316/jsapi.v11i1.615 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 10-14

Author(s):

Sukmawati Sukmawati ◽

Iksan Badaruddin ◽

Evi Selfiana Simohon

Keyword(s):

The Body ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Mineral Salts ◽

Food Ingredients ◽

Fish Meat ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

West Papua ◽

The City ◽

Descriptive Method

Fish is one of the fishery food ingredients that are needed by humans, because in the fish meat there are compounds needed by the body. Such as the content of protein compounds, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and mineral salts. Sorong in the city of mackerel is one of the fish that are of interest to the community, and its availability is abundant at the fish auction place in the city of Sorong. But in general the consumption of mackerel has not been tested either chemically or microbiologically based on the background of the purpose of this study is to determine the total microbial plate count in fresh mackerel (Rastelliger sp.) In Sorong City, West Papua. The method in this research was descriptive method, which is drawing the number of microbes through the test of the total number of microbial plates (ALT). Based on the results of the study which stated the average of the five samples approved were in sample A and sample B the amount of ALT was 3.7 x 104 cFU/mL, sample C and sample D were 1.02 x 105 cFU/mL, and sample E as much as 2.7 x 105 cFU/mL. The total number of microbial total plates (ALT) or the number of microbial total plates (TPC) in fresh mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) in the Sorong TPI city does not exceed the maximum Indonesian national standard (SNI), and it is concluded that the fish can be consumed.

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Evaluasi mutu susu segar dari peternak berbeda di provinsi Lampung sebagai bahan baku keju

Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian ◽

10.23960/jtihp.v26i2.109-114 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 109

Author(s):

Neti Yuliana ◽

Iyan Indrawan ◽

Chandra Utami Wirawati ◽

Sumardi Sumardi

Keyword(s):

Total Protein ◽

Milk Quality ◽

Raw Material ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Antibiotic Residues ◽

Milk Samples ◽

Fresh Milk ◽

Total Plate Count

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of fresh cow’s milk from different farmers in Lampung Province as a raw material for cheese in view of the Indonesian National Standard SNI 31411 (2011) regulation. Twelve fresh milk samples from four different districts (Tanggamus, Metro, Gisting, and Pesawaran) were evaluated by estimation of total protein and fat, pH, alcohol test, total plate count, antibiotic residues, and sensory. The result of the study revealed that the samples had protein and fat ranged from 2.44 to 3.90 %, and from 3.48 to 4.73% (wet basis) respectively. The fresh milks had normal sensory and pH, negative of alcohol test, and free from antibiotic residues. Total microbes were detected in log 5-6 CFU/ml. Majority of the samples screened met the Indonesian National Standard and could be used as a raw material for cheese making. Keywords: cheese, fresh milk quality, Lampung province, SNI 31411,

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Karakteristik Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Makanan Ringan Khas Pemalang Ogel-ogel

Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan ◽

10.17728/jatp.3296 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 44-49

Author(s):

Siti Susanti ◽

Fahmi Arifan ◽

Murni Murni ◽

Ana Silviana

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metal ◽

Salt Content ◽

Rice Flour ◽

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Glutinous Rice ◽

Microbiological Characteristics ◽

Snack Products

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan mikrobiologis sebagai dasar penentu kualitas produk makanan ringan ogel-ogel khas Pemalang agar sesuai dengan peraturan SNI 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel berbahan dasar tepung beras ketan yang dicampur dengan telur, keju, gula, dan garam. Selanjutnya adonan tersebut dicetak seperti ulat menggeliat dengan menggunakan ekstruder yang kemudian digoreng. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan parameter uji karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, garam, logam berat, dan uji ketengikan serta mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ogel-ogel memiliki nilai ketengikan (nilai TBA) 2,16 mg MA/kg; kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, dan garam masing-masing sebesar 44,75; 13,52; 39,42; 2,51; 0,08; dan 1,87%. Tidak ditemukan adanya kandungan logam berat pada ogel-ogel kecuali timah (10,56 mg/kg) dengan jumlah total mikroba sebanyak 0,87x104 CFU/g. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mutu ogel-ogel ditinjau dari karakteristik mikrobiologi dan kimianya telah sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia tentang makanan ringan ekstrusi (SNI 01-2886-2015) kecuali kadar lemaknya yang masih tinggi. Perlu dipikirkan teknik produksi ogel-ogel dimasa yang akan datang supaya kadar lemaknya lebih rendah sehingga mutunya sesuai dengan SNI. Chemical and Microbiological Characteristic of Ogel-ogel Pemalang Typical SnackAbstractThis study was aimed to get more insight the chemical and microbiological characteristics as a basis for determining the quality of ogel-ogel (snack products typical of Pemalang) to comply with SNI regulations 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel made from glutinous rice flour mixed with eggs, cheese, sugar and salt. That dough was molded like a stretched worm by using an extruder and then was fried. The study was conducted descriptively with chemical (carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, ash, salt, heavy metal, and rancidity test) and microbiology (total plate count-TPC) characteristic as the parameters. The results showed that ogel-ogel had a rancidity (TBA) value of 2.16 mg MA/kg; carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture, ash and salt content of 44.75; 13.52; 39.42; 2.51; 0.08; and 1.87% respectively. No heavy metal content was found in ogel-ogel except lead (10.56 mg/kg) with a total amount of microbes of 0.87x104 CFU/g. It can be concluded that as general, the quality of ogel-ogel in the aspects of microbiological and chemical characteristics was in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard of extruded snacks (SNI 01-2886-2015) except for its high fat content. Further technique to produce ogel-ogel with low fat is necessary to be contemplated to fulfill the quality of ogel-ogel in accordance with SNI.

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Uji Angka Lempeng Total dan Kontaminan Koliform pada Susu Kedelai Bermerek yang Beredar di Kota Denpasar

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI ◽

10.24843/jrma.2021.v09.i01.p14 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 141

Author(s):

Michael Jordi Theofanny ◽

Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam ◽

Ni Putu Suwariani

Keyword(s):

National Standard ◽

Plate Count ◽

Most Probable Number ◽

Soy Milk ◽

Probable Number ◽

Plate Count Agar ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Sample Testing ◽

Good For ◽

Legal Product

This research aimed to testing total plate count and coliform contaminant on legal product soy milk sold in Denpasar city is qualified to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and safe to consumption. Soy milk has high nutrition and good for growth microorganisms. Microorganisms in soy milk is good for health but be worried have a dangerous microorganisms. Samples of soy milk based on purposive method, tested with total plate count agar with pour plate method and contaminant coliform with most probable number method. The result of testing total plate count, all samples is under maximum of SNI 5 × 104CFU/g. After that soy milk sample testing of coliform contaminant, the result is all samples has negative coliform contaminant. Conclusion of the research is all of the legal product soy milk sold in Denpasar qualified to SNI No. 01-3830-1995 and safe to consumption. Keyword: coliform, Denpasar city, Indonesian national standard, soy milk, total plate count.

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Nugget Tahu Formula Pury (Tafory) sebagai Alternatif Kudapan Tinggi Protein

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i1.5153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Mahmud Aditya Rifqi ◽

Clara M. Kusharto ◽

Trina Astuti

Keyword(s):

Linolenic Acid ◽

National Standard ◽

Alternative Form ◽

Plate Count ◽

Snack Food ◽

Processed Food ◽

Silk Industry ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Component Protein

Background: Tofu nugget with pury flour is an alternative form of snack food that high in protein. Pury flour made from silkworm pupa that came from by product of silk industry. Pupa is known to have highly nutritious component specially protein that has not been optimizely used. The use of pupa flour is applicable for many form of processed food. Objective: Tofu nugget as soure of plant protein is added by pury flour to higher the protein component. Methods: This study used one factor Complete Randomized design with six levels. Level on additon pupa flour are 0%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% followed by organoleptic test to get chosen product. Results: The chosen product according to the test is the addition of 70% pupa flour that indicated highest best reponse by panelist. Proximate test showed that subtitution of tofu and pury flour is significanly different for water component, protein, carbohydrate, and seng. Ash elements, fat, fiber, ferum, and calcium significanlly not different. Taffory nugget contains linolenic acid. Total plate count test showed that taffory nugget is safe according to National Standard. Conclusion: It could be conclude that tafory nugget is potential as snack food with high protein.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Tofu nugget dengan tepung Pury adalah alternatif bentuk makanan ringan yang tinggi protein. Tepung Pury terbuat dari ulat pupa yang berasal dari hasil samping industri sutra. Pupa dikenal memiliki zat gizi khususnya protein yang belum digunakan secara optimal. Penggunaan tepung pupa berlaku untuk banyak bentuk makanan olahan.Tujuan: Tofu nugget sebagai sumber protein nabati, ditambah dengan tepung Pury lebih tinggi komponen protein.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan enam taraf. Penambahan tepung pupa adalah 0%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% diikuti dengan uji organoleptik untuk mendapatkan produk yang dipilih.Hasil: Produk yang dipilih sesuai dengan uji adalah penambahan 70% tepung pupa yang ditunjukkan nilai terbaik oleh panelis. Uji proksimat menunjukkan bahwa substitusi dari tahu dan tepung pury berbeda nyata untuk komponen air, protein, karbohidrat, dan seng. Sedangkan abu, lemak, serat, zat besi dan kalsium tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Nugget Taffory mengandung asam linolenat.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tafory nugget dapat menjadi alternatif kudapan tinggi protein bagi anak.

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