scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN ALI IBN ABI THALIB DALAM IJTIHAD

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Mhd. Rasidin ◽  
Doli Witro ◽  
Imaro Sidqi

Abstract: Historically, one of the reasons for Islam’s growth and development in various parts of the world is the nature of Islam that is never static in a law. In the context of these changes, the elasticity and flexibility of Islamic law in responding to the problems of human life are increasingly demanded and expected to be able to accommodate them. One way is to do ijtihad to determine the law of every new problem that arises. Evidenced since the time of the Prophet s.a.w., the practice of ijtihad is always done by friends when they cannot ask directly to the Prophet s.a.w. One of the best-known friends did ijtihad after Rasulullah s.a.w. died is Ali ibn Abi Talib. Starting from this description, the writer wants to see Ali ibn Abi Talib’s policy of ijtihad. This paper uses qualitative research methods that are library research. The data in this paper is sourced from books, journals, articles discussing Ali ibn Abi Talib, and ijtihad. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed and analyzed with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis shows that in the Ali ibn Abi Talib’s ijtihad has its patterns and methods in istinbath or establishing Islamic law (fiqh). His determination to hold on to the verses of the Al-Quran as a whole and his carefulness to judge a Sunah, as well as his flexibility in using the ra’yu (reason) was a distinctive feature for Ali ibn Abi Talib in dealing with the legal polemic that occurred in the society at that time.Keywords: Ali ibn Abi Thalib; Ijtihad; Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Sakum Sakum

In the preparation of this thesis, researchers used qualitative research, the type of research used was library research and field research. Sources of data obtained through primary and secondary data sources, for data collection using two methods, namely: interviews and documentation, for data analysis techniques using 3 methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study aims to determine the implementation or practice of the murabahah contract in murabahah financing products at Baitul Maal wat Tamwil Fajar Bekasi branch whether it is in accordance with Islamic law and Fatwa DSN MUI No. 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 About Murabaha. The result of this research is that in the practice of the murabahah contract at KSPPS BMT Fajar has implemented it according to the SOP and in accordance with Islamic law and fatwa DSN MUI No. 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 About Murabaha. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the murabahah contract on murabahah financing products at KSPPS BMT Fajar Bekasi branch is in accordance with Islamic law and Fatwa DSN MUI No. 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 About Murabaha. This is based on the results of the analysis of interviews with members who apply for murabahah financing.


Author(s):  
Siti Mariana Ulfa

AbstractHumans on earth need social interaction with others. Humans can use more than one language in communication. Thus, the impact that arises when the use of one or more languages is the contact between languages. One obvious form of contact between languages is interference. Interference can occur at all levels of life. As in this study, namely Indonesian Language Interference in Learning PPL Basic Thailand Unhasy Students. This study contains the form of interference that occurs in Thai students who are conducting teaching practices in the classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that seeks to describe any interference that occurs in the speech of Thai students when teaching practice. Data collection methods in this study are (1) observation techniques, (2) audio-visual recording techniques using CCTV and (3) recording techniques, by recording all data that has been obtained. Whereas the data wetness uses, (1) data triangulation, (2) improvement in perseverance and (3) peer review through discussion. Data analysis techniques in this study are (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation and (4) conclusions. It can be seen that the interference that occurs includes (1) interference in phonological systems, (2) interference in morphological systems and (3) interference in syntactic systems. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Erik Laorensyah ◽  
Sofino Sofino

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Jusliati Jusliati ◽  
Kadir Adys ◽  
Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq

This study aimed to find out. Implementation of Family Planning Program in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. The type of research used in this study was descriptive qualitative research with phenomenology that was inductive. Data collection techniques used by researchers were interviews with eight informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validity was used triangulation that was source triangulation, triangulation time, and triangulation technique. The results of this study indicated that the Family Planning Program seuccessfully run well wuth evidence that the satisfaction of people who had used KB, but still needed to improve access to quality services in Family Planning Program in Baraka District Enrekang Regency Keywords implementation of Family Planning Program (KB).Key words: The implementation of Family Planning Program (KB).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Pandiga Aji Norseta

This study aims to see the phenomena of the tradition of pilgrimage to the grave of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka in Dusun Senuko Sidoagung Godean Sleman. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. This study has two types of data and data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data interview techniques in this study were carried out by direct field observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data, data reduction, data presentation, and data collection. The data validity checking technique used was the source triangulation technique and the technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate the phenomenon of the pilgrimage tradition at K.H.Rr's grave intending to pray for and interpret the values of life, pilgrims who visit the grave of waliyullah K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka can trace the struggle of previous scholars in Islam. The existence of Sendang Bagusan as an example of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka is still used by the Javanese mystical adherents for the kungkum ritual to achieve certain goals. The development of the Tomb of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka also had a positive impact on the construction of hamlet roads, gates, and youth organization activities in Senuko Village.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Deni Ardila ◽  
Fitri Eriyanti

The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors and forms of empowerment of corn farmers by Stakeholders in nagari Kataping Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The backround of this research is that there are still many nagari Kataping communities who do not yet know how to process corn after harvest. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive type. The technique of this research is purposive sampling. The informants of this guidelines the form of structured questions and documentation. Data validity test in this study uses data source triangulation techniques because the comparison and back-checking of the degree of information obtained through different sources. Data analysis techniques throught three stages, namely the stage of data reduction, the stage of data presentation, and the stage of drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the forms of empowerment of corn farmers by Stakeholders and the inhibiting factors for the cultivation of corn farmers by Stakeholders in the nagari Kataping Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Suharso Suharso

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of faith, worship, and morals contained in the novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. This researchis a type of qualitative research, which is a study that does not use calculation of numbers. In this study researchers used library research. In collecting data usingdocument review techniques or commonly called documentation analysis. Data analysis in this study through three stages, including: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Islamic values contained in the novel Api Tauhid include: the values of the faith which include planting the value of faith, faith in God, faith in the destiny of Allah, and faith in the last day. The values of worship include prayer on time, guarding against immoral acts, recitation, prayer, and preaching. Moral values include respect for parents, respect for experts, respect for the government, inferiority, courtesy, and honesty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Siti Sopiah

Learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments is an activity of learning the art of calligraphy in developing the potential of students to foster creativity, instill value, and develop productive abilities by using harmless materials, namely using colored plants. The purpose of this research was to determine the process and to obtain calligraphy work in learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments. The type of method used in this research is field qualitative research. The data sources in this study were divided into two: first, primary data sources consisting of the principal, educators, and students of SDN 8 Kawunglarang Rancah; second, secondary data sources obtained through tracing of various references. Furthermore, the data collection instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as the data analysis techniques used, namely through three stages including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The work of SDN 8 Kawunglarang students is still in the basic stages so there are several mistakes in its making.


Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
Muharsyam Dwi Anantama ◽  
Aditya Setiawan

Abstrak Nama adalah kata-kata yang menjadi identitas bagi benda, peristiwa, dan makhluk di dunia. Manusia hidup dalam relasi yang rumit dan beragam, untuk memudahkan penyebutan kemudian diberikan penamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis makna, jenis penamaan, dan komponen makna nama-nama makanan di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah nama-nama makanan yang berjumlah 19 data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuat dan penjual makanan kaki lima di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Tahap penyedian data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, antara lain (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan simpulan. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis makna yang ada dalam data adalah makna denotatif (5 data), makna konotatif (3 data), makna kontekstual (2 data), dan makna referensial (3 data). Jenis penamaan yang ditemukan adalah peniruan bunyi (1 data), penamaan sifat khas (2 data), penamaan tempat asal (1 data), penamaan bahan (1 data), penamaan keserupaan (1 data), penamaan pemendekan (1 data). Komponen makna yang ditemukan antara lain berdasarkan bahan yang digunakan, berdasarkan warna, berdasarkan bentuk, berdasarkan pembuatan, dan berdasarkan kemasan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penamaan makanan dapat ditelusuri dari tiga aspek, yaitu jenis, makna, dan komponen makanan dengan menerapkan pada aspek semantiknya. Kata kunci: nama makanan, makna, penamaan, sematik Abstract Names are words that become identities for things, events, and creatures in the world. Humans live in complex and diverse relationships, so that naming is given to facilitate the naming. This research aims to describe the types of meanings, types of naming, and components of the meaning of food names around the campus in Purwokerto. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research uses a semantic approach. The data in this research are 19 food names. The data source in this research is the maker and seller of street food around the campus in Purwokerto. Data collecting stage uses interview techniques. Data analysis techniques used include (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of this research indicate that the types of meanings contained in the data are denotative meanings (5 data), connotative meanings (3 data), contextual meanings (2 data), and referential meanings (3 data). The types of naming found are mimicking sounds (1 data), naming unique traits (2 data), naming origin (1 data), naming material (1 data), similarity naming (1 data), naming shortening (1 data). The meaning components that are found are based on the material used, based on color, based on shape, based on manufacture, and based on packaging. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the naming of food can be traced from three aspects, namely the type, meaning and component of food by applying to its semantic aspects. Keywords: food names, meanings, naming, semantic


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Asri Fauzi ◽  
Aisa Nikmah Rahmatih ◽  
Muhammad Sobri ◽  
Radiusman Radiusman ◽  
Arif Widodo

The purpose of this research is to describe the results of the exploration of ethnomathematics of Sasak culture that can be used as a source of learning mathematics. This type of research is exploratory qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. This research focuses on buildings, crafts, arts, and traditional snacks. The research instrument is the researcher himself. While the method of data collection by interview, field studies, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with triangulation are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Sasak cultural products can be used as a source of learning mathematics, especially on the elements of geometry including rectangles, triangles, trapezoid, circles, rhombus, laying-kites, cones, cylinders, and pyramid. Learning resources derived from Sasak culture, if properly utilized, will create meaningful mathematics learning for students.


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