scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI BAMBU DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI KEREMIT RESORT JOBEN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI LOMBOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Desi Maya Santi ◽  
Tri Mulyaningsih ◽  
Evy Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
National Park ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Line Sampling ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper ◽  
River Banks

Abstrak : Sungai Keremit terletak di Joben Resort, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok, yang memiliki ketinggian 661m-848m di atas permukaan laut, di sungai Keremit terdapat berbagai jenis tanaman, salah satunya adalah bambu yang tumbuh di sempadan sungai, palung, tebing dan tepi sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies bambu, kunci identifikasi, deskripsi, hubungan kekerabatan antar spesies bambu, peta distribusi bambu di sempadan sungai Keremit, Resort Joben, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode garis, mengumpulkan semua spesies bambu di sepanjang sempadan sungai Keremit yang diambil pada area 50 meter dari tepi kiri dan kanan palung sungai. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ditemukan 4 marga bambu, dengan 6 spesies dan 1 kultivar (cv), di sempadan sungai Keremit, Resort Joben, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok, yaitu Schizostachyum jaculans, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa apus, Dendrocalamus sp., Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa vulgaris, dan 1 kultivar bambu, yaitu Bambusa vulgaris cv. Vittata.Kata kunci : Bambu, Tepi Sungai, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok.Abstract : Keremit river is located in Joben Resort, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok, which has an altitude of 661m-848m above sea level, in the Keremit river there are various types of plants, one of which is bamboo which grows on the edge of the trough, cliffs and river banks. This study aims to determine the species of bamboo, identification keys, description, relationship between bamboo species, bamboos distribution map at the border of the Keremit river, Resort Joben, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok. Samples collections were conducted using the line sampling method, collecting all species of bamboo in the border of the Keremit river were taken from the area of 50 meters from the left and right edges of the riverbed. Based on the identification results was 4 genera of bamboos, with 6 species and 1 cultivated variety in the border of Keremit river, Joben Resort, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok, namely Schizostachyum jaculans, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa apus, Dendrocalamus sp., Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa vulgaris, and 1 cultivated variety of bamboo, namely Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata. Keywords: Bamboo, river banks, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok.

scholarly journals Physicochemical characterization of three bamboo species: Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa tuldoides and Bambusa vulgaris, available in Unicamp

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Satie Endo Miyake ◽  
Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici ◽  
Mária Herminia Ferrari Felisberto ◽  
Antonio Ludovico Beraldo
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper

Studi Populasi Elang Jawa (Spizaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) di Gunung Salak, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun – Salak

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dharmawan Pandu Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
National Park ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Species Distribution Map ◽  
Arcview Gis

Abstract Javan Hawk – Eagles is an endemic raptor species in Java Island which is protected by the state and listed as endangered by IUCN and CITES Appendix II. The population of Javan Hawk - Eagles has been greatly reduced due to large-scale of illegal logging and forest destruction. The initial step that could be taken to preserve this species is to study the population in its natural habitat. Thus, studying the population of Javan Hawk - Eagles was the aim of this research. The research was conducted at Gunung Salak, Gunung Halimun – Salak National Park in February to March 2011. Method used was explorative descriptive with look-down method on particular. Data were analyzed descriptively by describing the species’ distribution map by using ArcGIS and ArcView GIS 3.3 softwares. The results showed that the eagle population consisted of    13 individuals with density and abundance values of 0.183 individuals/km2 (1 individual/6 km2) and 2. The values fell into “few category” and the distribution pattern was categorized as “uniform”. The eagles’ habitats were forest and hills at 797-1.383 meters above sea level although they are seen more often in forest.   Key words: Gunung Salak, Javan Hawk – Eagles, population

scholarly journals Kecepatan Laju Reproduksi Vegetatif berbagai Jenis Bambu di PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Syifa Eka Sulistyowati ◽  
Dita Ervianti, Maulidia A.R. Marmy ◽  
Rani F. Andria ◽  
Risna Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
National Park ◽  
Maximum Height ◽  
Bamboo Shoot ◽  
Rate Of Growth ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris

Abstract Bamboo spread naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of all continents except Europe, found at altitudes of up to 4000 meters above sea level. In the rainy season bamboo will experience growth of stems or bamboo shoot can grow 70% maximum height and diameter. The purpose of this research was to determine the rate of growth of bamboo in PPKA Bodogol, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The result found 8 types of bamboo, there were Schizostachyum bamban, Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea, Dinochloa scandens, Bambusa vulgaris, Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, and Gigantochloa sp. The growth rate all of species is 13,49 cm/ day. From some types of bamboo, the growth were above average and was found on the Schizostachyum bamban, Gigantochloa sp.. The Species with fastest growth is Gigantochloa sp and the longest is Gigantochloa apus.   Key words: bamboo, bamboo shoot, Gigantochloa, the rate of growth

scholarly journals Inventarisasi, kunci identifikasi, pemetaan, dan rekomendasi pengelolaan jenis-jenis bambu di ecology park, pusat konservasi tumbuhan, kebun raya–LIPI, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat

2019 ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
I Putu Gede P. Damayanto ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Conservation ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Botanic Gardens ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Science Center ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Road ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris

Inventory, identification key, mapping, and management recommendation of bamboo species in the ecology park, center for plant conservation, botanic gardens–LIPI, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study aimed to make an inventory of bamboo species to provide an identification key, a distribution map of those bamboos, as well as, a recommendation on bamboo management in the Ecology Park. The study was conducted in January-February 2019 using the exploration method, located in the Ecology Park, Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, Campus of Cibinong Science Center–Botanic Gardens (CSC–BG), LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java. The bamboo herbarium specimens were made to determine the bamboo species found in the Ecology Park. The bamboo specimens were processed and deposited in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). The morphology characters of bamboo were described and to be used to determine the species and also to provide an identification key. The distribution map of bamboo in the Ecology Park created and it was overlapped with the existing map of the Ecology Park area. The bamboo management recommendation was made based on the data of bamboo inventory and mapping. The results showed that there are three species of bamboo from 40 clumps found in the Ecology Park, namely Bambusa vulgaris (bambu ampel), Gigantochloa apus (bambu tali), and G. pseudoarundinacea (bambu andong). These bamboos were alleged spontaneous collection and mostly distributed near the lake and along the road. An identification key to the species and a distribution map of bamboo species in the Ecology Park were presented. These bamboos play an important role in the Ecology Park to maintain water availability and to help to prevent a landslide. It is recommended that bamboo clumps in Ecology Park need to be tidied by making a fence and thinning of bamboo clumps needs to be done at least every 2 years. The management staff need to enrich the bamboo species in the Ecology Park, particularly ornamental and endemic bamboo of Indonesia, such as Schizostachyum brachycladum (bambu gading) and Dinochloa scandens (bambu cangkoreh), planted in accordance with the bioregion where the species come from.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN POTENSI BAMBU (Bambusasp.) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMALARIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Agus Sujarwanta ◽  
Suharno Zen
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Dendrocalamus Strictus ◽  
Genus Plasmodium ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Root Types

Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the protozoan genus Plasmodium through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. One of the plants that can also be used to treat fever caused by parasitic diseases is bamboo (Bambusa sp.). The purpose of this research is to identify the type and potential of bamboo as an antimalarial compound in Lampung Province. This research be able to provide an overview of the diversity of bamboo species and their potential as an antimalaria compound in Lampung Provincein May-July 2020. Primary data collection methods were obtained directly in the field including bamboo stands, both growing wild and cultivating, and describing them. Morphological observations for identification such as rhizome root types; bamboo shoots; branching; culm; leaf; stem; and segments refer to the criteria used by Widjaja (1997). The data is analyzed descriptively and tabulated. The results obtained 14 species of bamboo consisting of 5 genera with 14 species: Gigantochloa robusta, Schizostachyum brachycladum (Kurz), Schizostachyum blumei, Gigantochloa atroviolacea, Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.), Bambusa vulgaris var. striata (Lodd.ex Lindl.), Gigantochloa apus (Kurz), Dendrocalamus strictus, Bambusa maculate (Widjaja), Bambusa glaucophylla (Widjaja), Dendrocalamus asper (Backer ex K. Heyne), Dinochloa scandens (Blume ex Nees Kuntze), Bambusa glaucophylla (Widjaja), Dendrocalamus asper (Backer ex K. Heey), Dinochloa scandens (Blume ex Nees Kuntze), Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. Ex Schult and Bambusa blumeana (Schult.f). Bamboo has the potential for crafts, construction, food, medicine (bamboo shoots from Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata, Gigantochloa apus leaves and water from Dinochloa scandens bamboo stems).Kata kunci: antimalarial,bamboo

scholarly journals Koleksi bambu Taman Eden 100, Kabupaten Toba Samosir, Sumatera Utara dan perannya dalam taman

2018 ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
I Putu Gede P. Damayanto
Keyword(s):  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Culm Length ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Drought Conditions ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper ◽  
North Sumatra

Bamboo Collections of Taman Eden 100, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra and Its Role in the Garden. The aims of this study are to reveal and describe the collections of bamboo species and its role in Taman Eden 100 landscape. The study was conducted using the explore method, located in Taman Eden 100, Lumban Julu Sub-district, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. The bamboo herbarium specimens are made to determine the species of each collection of Bamboo of Taman Eden 100. The bamboo specimens are processed and then shipped to the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) for further identification. The morphology characters also described and to be used in the analysis of the role of each bamboo within Taman Eden 100 landscape. The results showed that Taman Eden 100 has as many as four species of bamboo collections from 10 clumps, namely Bambusa multiplex (bambu cina), Bambusa vulgaris (bambu ampel), Dendrocalamus asper (bambu betung) and Schizostachyum silicatum (bambu suling). Each species of bamboo has different roles in different locations. Some properties of bamboo such as the presence or absence of hairs, culm diameter, culm length, ability in waterlogged or drought conditions and its benefits can be the consideration in choosing the bamboo species and location of planting in a garden.

scholarly journals The influence of edaphic factors on bamboo population in Mount Baung Natural Tourist Park, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
SITI SOFIAH ◽  
DEDE SETIADI ◽  
DIDIK WIDYATMOKO
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Edaphic Factors ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
The World ◽  
Environment Factor ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper ◽  
Low Levels

Sofiah S, Setiadi D, Widyatmoko D. 2018. The Influence of Edaphic Factors on Bamboo Population in Mount Baung Natural Tourist Park, Pasuruan, East Java. Trop Drylands 2: 12-17. There are 1250 bamboo species in the world, an estimated 161 of them are in Indonesia. Mount Baung Natural Tourist Park (MBNTP) is one of the bamboo forests located in a conservation area in East Java. The purpose of this research was to study the influence of edaphic factors on the growth of bamboo. This research was carried out from September 2011 to May 2012. The principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to determine the relationships between edaphic components and bamboo occurrences. Seven species of bamboo were found in MBNTP, namely, Bambusa blumeana, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Schizostachyum iraten, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa apus, and Dinochloa matmat. The edaphic factors affected the presence of bamboo in MBNTP. Phosphor (P) is one of the edaphic factors which contributes significantly to B. blumeana, B. vulgaris, D. asper and S. iraten presence in MBNTP. These bamboos grow in soil with high P levels of up to 27 ppm. The existence of G. apus was influenced by Manganese (Mn) and Sodium (Na) elements. This bamboo in this area was more commonly found in soil environments with low levels of Na (< 0.02 (cmol (+) kg-1)) and Mn (≤ 24 ppm). The species of bamboo with the densest population in Mount Baung, namely B. blumeana, was influenced by environment factor, i.e., the slope. Each bamboo has its own uniqueness in its growth. G. apus and G. atter populations were affected by solar radiation.

scholarly journals Energy properties of bamboo biomass and mate co-products

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Rusch ◽  
Raul de Abreu Neto ◽  
Danielle de Moraes Lúcio ◽  
Éverton Hillig
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Ilex Paraguariensis ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper

Abstract Fossil fuels are being replaced by clean energy sources. Lignocellulosic biomass is considered an eco-friendly alternative, as it is a renewable raw material with high energy potential. In this context, the aim of this study was to determine the biomass energy properties of three bamboo species and mate. Thus, three species of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Var. Vittata, Dendrocalamus asper and Phyllostachys aurea) and Ilex paraguariensis co-products (branches and sticks) were performed. The particle size, basic density, moisture content volatiles content, ashes content, fix carbon, gross and net calorific value and energy density of these biomasses were evaluated. The biomasses analyzed here were considered suitable for energy purposes, in general, these presented volatile content between 75 and 85 %, fixed carbon content between 15 and 25% and ash content close to 1%. Average fix carbon content of all analyzed biomass was 16.13%. Ash content of Phyllostachys aurea, branches of Ilex paraguariensis and Dendrocalamus asper presented lower values, average of 1.63%. Bambusa vulgaris and Ilex paraguariensis sticks presented higher values, average of 2.65%. Phyllostachys aurea presented gross calorific value higher than, average of 19.35 MJ kg− 1. Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Ilex paraguariensis branches and sticks presented statistically equal values. Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Phyllostachys aurea showed net calorific value higher to the other analyzed materials and did not present statistical difference. Basic energy density of Phyllostachys aurea was higher to bamboo species. Ilex paraguariensis showed the lowest values with no statistical difference for branches and sticks. Article highlights Knowledge of biomass properties enables the use of residues in bioenergy production as an eco-friendly alternative. Bamboo and Mate co-products have desirable characteristics and potential to produce bioenergy. The energetic performance of bamboo biomass was superior when compared to the branches and sticks of Ilex paraguariensis.

THE ROLE OF SEA-LEVEL RISE AND STORMS IN FORMATION AND RESILIENCE OF FLORIDA BAY ISLANDS, EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Lynn Wingard ◽  
◽  
Miriam C. Jones ◽  
Sarah E. Bergstresser ◽  
Bethany L. Stackhouse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level Rise ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
National Park ◽  
Florida Bay ◽  
Everglades National Park ◽  
Bay Islands

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Shear Strength Parallel to Fiber of Different Local Bamboo Species in the Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8164
Author(s):  
Brian E. Bautista ◽  
Lessandro E. O. Garciano ◽  
Luis F. Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Test Protocol ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Average Shear Strength ◽  
Bambusa Vulgaris

There are limited published studies related to the mechanical properties of bamboo species in the Philippines. In this study, the shear strength properties of some economically viable bamboo species in the Philippines were properly characterized based on 220 shear test results. The rationales of selecting this mechanical property are the following: (1) Shear strength, parallel to the fiber, has the highest variability among the mechanical properties; and (2) Shear is one of the governing forces on joint connections, and such connections are the points of failure on bamboo structures when subjected to extreme loading conditions. ISO 22157-1 (2017) test protocol for shear was used for all tests. The results showed that Bambusa blumeana has the highest average shear strength, followed by Gigantochloa apus, Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa philippinensis, and Bambusa vulgaris. However, comparative analysis, using One-way ANOVA, showed that shear strength values among these bamboo species have significant differences statistically. A linear regression model is also established to estimate the shear strength of bamboo from the physical properties. Characteristic shear strength is also determined using ISO 12122-1 (2014) for future design reference.

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