scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA, KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 PRINGGABAYA LOMBOK TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustam ◽  
Agus Ramdani ◽  
Prapti Sedijani

This research is aimed at determining the effect of POGIL model teaching on the understanding of Natural Science Concept, Skill of Sciences Process, and Critical Thinking Capability of student in photosynthesis. This research is a experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The sample were selected randomly and the hypothesis was analized with Manova and t-test. The rsearch concludes that (1) there an effect of POGIL model teaching in understanding Natural Sciences concept (2) there an effect of POGIL model teaching on Skill of Sciences Process (3) there an effect of POGIL model teaching on the capability of critical thinking (4) there is simultaneous effect of the application of POGIL model teaching on the Natural Sciences concept, Skill of Sciences Process and in the capability of critical thinking.Keywords: POGIL, understanding Natural Sciences concept, Skill of Sciences Process and the capability of critical thinking

Author(s):  
Ariati Dina Puspitasari

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk kelas kelompok dan klasikal; 2) perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis antara kelas kelompok dan kelas klasikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen, dengan model pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 4 kelas dengan 120 siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Yogyakarta, sampel penelitian menggunakan 2 kelas yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model kelompok dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelas kontrol yaitu kelas dengan pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model klasikal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes yang berupa tes keterampilan berfikir kritis. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan N-Gain dan secara statistik inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas A dan Kelas B. Pada kelas VII A aspek memberikan penjelasan maupun membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori sedang (0,58 dan 0,52). Sedangkan kelas VII B, pada aspek memberikan penjelasan berada pada kategori sedang (0,64) dan pada aspek membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori tinggi (0,90). Kata kunci: Guided inquiry, Arduino, Berfikir Kritis   EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL OF GROUP AND CLASS INVESTIGATION TO INCREASE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Abstract This study aims to know: 1) the improvement of critical thinking skills for groups and classical; 2) the difference of critical thinking skill increasing between group and class. The method used in this research was quasi experiment, with pretest-posttest control group design model. The population of this study were 4 classes (120) students in the 7th grade of Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta Junior High School, the sample used 2 classes determined by proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. One class is an experimental class which implement guided inquiry based on group investigastion learning model and one other class is a control class that implement guided inquiry based on classical investigation learning model. Data was collecting by critical thinking skills test. Data were analyzed by descriptive techniques using N-Gain and inferential statistic using t-test. The results shown that there are the significant differences between class A and Class B. In class VII A, the aspects of giving the explanation and build the basic skill are in medium category (0,58 and 0,52). While class VII B, the aspect of giving the explanation is in the medium category (0.64) and aspect of building the basic skills is in high category (0.90). Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Arduino, Critical Thinking


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Dwi Afri

This research is motivated by the importance of developing students’s adversity quotient (AQ). This research examines the difference of students’s AQ in Guided Inquiry learning with Concrete-Representational-Abstract approach (ITCRA) and students’s AQ in conventional learning. This research is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population is students which grade eighth in SMPN 1 Padang Panjang, and the samples is selected two classes from seven existing classes. Instruments used to collect data is scale of adversity quotient dan intervies guidelines. Data obtained were analyzed using mean difference t-test. The results show that there are differences of student’s AQ getting ITCRA learning and student’s AQ getting conventional learning.Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Concrete-Representational-Abstract, Adversity Quotient


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Henik Nur Khofiyah ◽  
Anang Santoso ◽  
Sa’dun Akbar

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research was aimed to get result about the effect of discovery learning assisted by real media to critical thinking and understanding science concept This studyis quasi experiment, the design of Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The technique for sampling is saturated sampling. Data analysis using t test. The conclusion is; (a) there are differences in critical thinking skills of students using discovery learning models assisted by media real with students by discovery learning models. (b) There are differences in understanding of concepts between students using discovery learning models assisted by media real with students by discovery learning models.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model <em>discovery learning</em> berbantuan media benda nyata terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemahaman konsep IPA. Metode yang digunakan <em>quasi experiment</em> dengan rancangan <em>Posttest-Only Control Group Design</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (a) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan model <em>discovery learning</em> berbantuan media benda nyata dengan siswa dengan model <em>discovery learning</em> dan (b) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model <em>discovery learning</em> berbantuan media benda nyata dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model <em>discovery learning</em>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Diana Husna ◽  
Sri Endah Indriwati ◽  
Murni Saptasari

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to examine the effect of guided inquiry on different academic abilities towards critical thinking. The study was conducted by quasi experimental research with pre test-post test non equivalent control group design. Research subject consists of two classes. Critical thinking were measured by validated test. The data was analyzed using t-test at α=5% significance level. The results of the study are (1) implementation of guided inquiry have significant effect towards critical thinking, (2) academic abilities have significant effect towards critical thinking, and (3) there is no interaction between guided inquiry and academic abilities towards critical thinking.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inkuiri terbimbing pada kemampuan akademik berbeda terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan <em>pre test-post test non equivalent control group design</em>. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas. Keterampilan berpikir kritis diukur menggunakan instrumen tes berpikir kritis yang telah divalidasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji t pada taraf signifikansi α=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, (2) kemampuan akademik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan (3) tidak ada pengaruh interaksi antara inkuiri terbimbing dan kemampuan akademik terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Ediawati Kusuma Devi ◽  
Emi Sulistri ◽  
Haris Rosdianto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi hukum Archimedes dan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran POGIL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi hukum Archimedes. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy exsperiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berjumlah 10 soal dalam bentuk pilihan ganda beralasan yang telah diuji validitasnya. Hasil data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji N-gain dan uji statistik. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,60 dalam kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,22 dalam kategori rendah. Sehingga data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil perhitungan uji t dua sampel tidak berkorelasi didapatkan nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 6,797 > 2,045, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak pada taraf signifikansi a = 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran POGIL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi hukum Archimedes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman A.R. Laliyo ◽  
Mian Kau ◽  
Jafar La Kilo ◽  
Akram La Kilo

The purpose of research was to determine the problem solving skill of basic chemical laws at tenth-grade senior high school of  through the application of guided inquiry learning models. The ability is known through a three tier multiple choice diagnostic test. This research was an experimental quasi with pretest-posttest control group design. The  sample consisted of 107 students consisting of 56 experimental class  and 51 control class. Based on the results of the calculation of the F test that F count> F table (10.72> 3.93) with α = 0.05. This means that there was an influence of the application of the guided inquiry learning model to students' ability to solve problems in the basic laws of chemistry. 70.71% of students in the experimental class can understand the problem, plan the solution, carry out the solution, and re-examine the results of the problem solving. Meanwhile, control class students were unable to solve very high problems, namely 24.5% students..


EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-348
Author(s):  
R. Melisa Nelvita Sari ◽  
Siti Suryaningsih ◽  
Luki Yunita

KORELASI MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERPENDEKATAN SETS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA AbstractCritical thinking skills in chemistry subject is still low. Teacher-centered learning is one of the causes of low critical thinking skills. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of guided inquiry learning model with the Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) approach on students’ critical thinking skills at chemical equilibrium material. The research method was Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design, and the samples were taken using purposive sampling. The samples consisted of 36 students in the control and the experimental classes. The research instrument consisted of 12-item essay test which represented 11 indicators of critical thinking skill. Data analysis was performed using the Independent Sample T-test through SPSS 22 version. The results of hypothesis testing showed a correlation of the use of guided inquiry model with SETS approach on students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class with sig values <0.05. The percentage result of the posttest data showed an increase in critical thinking skills of students in the experimental class. The conclusion of this study is that the use of guided inquiry model with SETS approach can improve students' critical thinking skills. The highest critical thinking skills indicator in the experimental class is inducing and judging inductions, while the lowest indicator is observing and judging observation reports.AbstrakKeterampilan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran kimia masih rendah. Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada  guru adalah salah satu penyebab rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpendekatan Science, Environment, Technology, dan Society (SETS) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi kesetimbangan kimia. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design, dan teknik yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak masing-masing 36 orang pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes esai sebanyak 12 butir soal yang mewakili 11 indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Analisis data menggunakan Independent Sample T-test melalui SPSS versi 22. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya korelasi penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing berpendekatan SETS terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen dengan nilai sig. < 0,05. Hasil persentase data posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing berpendekatan SETS mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis tertinggi di kelas eksperimen adalah membuat induksi dan mempertimbangkan hasil induksi dan indikator terendah adalah mengobservasi dan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi.  


Author(s):  
Ari Wariyanti

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skill and learning result of fourth grade student of Elementary School. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows:  the ttest score (13,539) > ttable (1,686) and mean score in experiment class is 91,2500 higher than the critical thinking skills of students in the control class 57,7083. So, there are effect of inquiry learning model toward student’s critical thinking skill. As for the second hypothesis testing was shown with ttest score (4,459) > ttable (1,686) with mean score in experiment class is 87,5000 higher than student’s learning results in control class 75,7500. So, there are effect of inquiry learning model to student’s learning result. Based on the discussion of research results, it can be concluded that inquiry learning model has an effect to student’s critical thinking skills and student’s learning result in significant. Keywords: Inquiry Learning Model, Critical Thinking Skills, Learning Result. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD.  Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: nilai thitung (13,539) > ttabel (1,686) dan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 91,2500 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis  siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 57,7083. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan nilai thitung (4,459) > ttabel (1,686) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 87,5000 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 75,7500. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan diskusi hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan. Kata-kata Kunci: model pembelajaran inkuiri, kemampuan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Suci Yeritia ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Satutik Rahayu

This research aimed to examine the effect of guided inquiry learning model toward concept mastery and critical thinking ability of physics of X grade students of SMAN 1 Kuripan in academic year 2017/2018. This research was an experimental research with post test only control group design. The population of this research was X MIA students consicted of 3 classes with the total number of the students was 30 for each class. The sample was chosen using cluster random sampling technique. Technique of collecting data of the mastery concept and critical thinking ability using essay test. Gained data was analyzed using manova test. The result of hypotesis test showed , so it was concluded that there was an effect of guided inquiry learning wodel on the mastery of concept and critical thinking ability of physics of X grade students of SMAN 1 Kuripan in academic year 2017/2018.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Ahmad Harjono

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of using virtual laboratory in guided inquiry learning on students’ mastery concept of heat material.  This study is quasi experiments with posttest only control group design. There were 58 respondents in this study which were divided into two group; experimental group and control group. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The results showed that experimental groups’ mastery concepts significantly differed from the control group. It can be concluded that the use of virtual laboratory in guided inquiry learning model affects students’ mastery concepts of heat material.


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