scholarly journals Sosial Ekonomi, Berat Lahir Dan Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Semanga Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Rindi Antika ◽  
Indah Budiastutik

AbstrakGizi merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Makanan yang diberikan sehari-hari harus mengandung semua zat gizi sesuai kebutuhan, sehingga menunjang pertumbuhan yang optimal dan dapat mencegah penyakit defisiensi, mencegah keracunan dan juga mencegah timbulnya penyakit yang dapat mengganggu kelangsungan hidup anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial ekonomi, berat lahir dan penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Semanga Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah case control. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Sampel adalah jumlah sampel kasus ditambah dengan jumlah sampel kontrol, sehingga penelitian ini memerlukan 82 balita dengan jumlah sampel 41 balita stunting sebagai kasus dan 41 balita tidak stunting sebagai kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kejadiaan stunting pada balita di Desa Semanga Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten sambas (p value = 0,010), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadiaan stunting pada balita (p value =0,001), ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan kejadiaan stunting pada balita (p value = 0,039).Tidak ada hubungan antara berat lahir dengan kejadiaan stunting pada balita (p value = 0,616), ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dengan kejadiaan stunting pada balita (p value = 0,021). Diharapkan ibu tetap harus aktif dalam mencari informasi melalui majalah, surat kabar, radio, TV, brosur-brosur, konsultasi dengan petugas kesehatan tentang makanan yang bergizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan bergizi. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan lebih mengoptimalkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan terutama tentang pencegahan stunting ke daerah-daerah terpencil yang sulit dijangkau khususnya daerah Desa Semanga kecamatan Sejangkung.Kata Kunci: Sosial Ekonomi, Berat Lahir, Penyakit Infeksi, Stunting AbstractNutrition is one of the determinants of human resources. Daily food intake should contain all the required nutrients  to support an optimal growth. In addition, it  prevents us from  nutritional deficiency, toxicity, and diseases that may interfere the viability of children. This study aimed at figuring out the correlation of socioeconomic, birth weight, infectious diseases, and the incidence of stunting among infants in Desa Semanga kecamatan Sejangkung kabupaten Sambas. A case control design was carried out in this study. The statistic test employed was chi square test. As many as  82 infants were selected as the sample by using purposive sampling technique.. They were divided into two groups; control  (41 infants and case  (41 infants). The study revealed two findings. First, there were correlation of education (p value = 0,010), knowledge (p value 0,039), income (p value = 0,039),infectious diseases (p value=0,021) and stunting in infants. Second, there was no correlation of birth weight  and stunting in infants (p value = 0,616). As a result,  mothers should be active in getting more information about nutritious food through magazine, radio, TV, brochures and health consultation. Besides, local public health centers also require to optimize their health programs, particularly the prevention of stunting to inaccessible remote areas, such as Desa Semanga kecamatan Sejangkung.Key words: Socioeconomic, Birth Weight, Infectious Diseases, Stunting

Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati

The transition of elderly lives from productive periods to non-productive makes them need support from relatives, friends or family. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between family appreciation support with quality and life satisfaction of the elderly in the city of Depok, West Java, with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 135 elderly people> 60 years old, living with family, do not have infectious diseases, able to communicate in Indonesian; selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results of the study indicate that there was a relationship between family appreciation support with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.022) and life satisfaction of the elderly (p-value = 0.014). The results of this study are expected to support the development of nursing science in the future, especially regarding the quality and satisfaction of life of the elderly. Keywords: elderly; award support; quality of life; life satisfaction ABSTRAK Transisi kehidupan lansia dari masa produktif menjadi non produktif membuat mereka memerlukan dukungan dari kerabat, teman atau keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 135 lansia yang berusia >60 tahun, tinggal bersama keluarga, tidak memiliki penyakit menular, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia; yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p-value = 0,022) dan kepuasan hidup lansia (p-value = 0,014). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan ilmu keperawatan di masa mendatang, khususnya tentang kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; dukungan penghargaan; kualitas hidup; kepuasan hidup


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsudianto Silaen

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy performed 2-3 times a week with a duration of 4-5 hours, which aims to remove the remnants of protein metabolism and correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship duration of hemodialysis with anxiety level of hemodialysis patients in Teguh Hospital Murni. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples used in this study amounted to 45 people and the sampling technique with purposive sampling is sampling by kebutulan researchers come to research and sebahagian sample was taken from the population. Data collection using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square test. From result of research got relationship of duration of hemodialysis with level of anxiety, with degree of meaning (a) 0,05 that is X² hitung: 12,01> X² table: 9,49, p value: 0.00. It is desirable for nurses to provide education and more attention to hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis less than 5 times in order for patients to feel comfortable and not anxious. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu dengan lama waktu 4-5 jam, yang bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein dan mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebutulan peneliti datang melakukan penelitian dan sebahagian sampel itu diambil dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung : 12,01 > X²tabel : 9,49, p value : 0.00. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan perhatian yang lebih kepada pasien hemodialisis yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 5 kali agar pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak cemas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Novia Fajarwati ◽  
Pudji Andayani ◽  
Lena Rosida

Abstract:Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth or shortly after birth. Birth weight is a part of the factors that can cause neonatal asphyxia. Research conducted retrospective observational analytic approach to determine the relationship between birth weight and neonatal asphyxia which uses secondary data from medical records of patients. The study was conducted in August-October 2015 in the NICU and medical record room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 334 cases. The statistical test used is chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that of 334 cases of birth weight data showed 17.4% risk birth weight and no-risk birth weight by 82,6%. Neonatal asphyxia 26.3% and 73.7% of no-neonatal asphyxia. Based on the statistical test showed p = 0.674 so that it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between birth weight and neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period June 2014-June 2015.Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, birth weight, risk factor Abstrak: Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu keadaan dimana bayi tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir atau beberapa saat setelah lahir. Berat badan lahir merupakan bagian dari faktor neonatus yang dapat menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir dan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum yang menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2015  di ruang NICU dan ruang rekam medis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 334 kasus. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu  uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 334 kasus diperoleh data berat badan lahir berisiko sebesar 17,4% dan berat badan lahir tidak berisiko sebesar 82,6%. Kejadian asfiksia neonatorum sebesar 26,3% dan tidak asfiksia neonatorum sebesar 73,7%.  Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p = 0,674 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juni 2014-Juni 2015. Kata-kata kunci: asfiksia neonatorum, berat badan lahir, faktor risiko


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Christien Rambi ◽  
Ferdinand Gansalangi

Indonesia memiliki 7.000 dari 30.000 jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional yang terkenal di Kepulauan Sangihe ialah mepasangu yang diartikan sebagai kegiatan bakera (memanfaatkan uap hasil rebusan berbagai rempah). Kegiatan ini dijadikan tradisi untuk terapi bagi seorang wanita setelah melahirkan dan juga bagi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat masuk angin, berupa keluhan pegal di seluruh badan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah diketahuinya efektifitas mepasangu terhadap gangguan kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan ialah desain penelitian cross sectional. Seluruh mahasiswa semester 1, 3, dan 5 Program Studi Keperawatan dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan beberapa kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tanaman rempah, seperti buah cengkeh dan daunnya, buah pala dan daunnya, sereh, daun puring, dan daun pandan. Keluhan gangguan kesehatan responden dicatat pada lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,8 % responden mengalami keluhan gangguan kesehatan insomnia dan masuk angin yang terjadi bersamaan dan keluhan yang paling sedikit ialah hanya keluhan masuk angin pada responden, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (6.5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 dimana nilai p < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mepasangu efektif mengatasi gangguan kesehatan. Mepasangu dapat digunakan sebagai terapi tradisional dalam mengatasi gangguan kesehatan berupa insomnia, masuk angin, dan badan pegal.   Indonesia has 7,000 of the 30,000 type of plants that grow in Indonesia that used as traditional medicine. One of the well-known traditional healing method in the Sangihe Island is Mepasangu, which is defined as Bakera activity (utilizing steam from the stew of various spices). This activity was used as a tradition for the treatment of a woman after giving birth and also for someone who experiences health problems due to cold, in the form of complaints of stiffness all over the body. The purpose of this study was determine the effectiveness of mepasangu against health problems in students. The method used in this study was a cross sectional research design. All students in semester 1, 3, and 5 of the Nursing Study Program were the population in this study, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling based on the consideration of several criteria. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 46 people. This research was conducted from July to October 2020. The research instrument used were several spices, such as cloves and their leaves, nutmeg and leaves, lemongrass, croton leaves, and pandan leaves. Complaints about the respondent's health problems were recorded on the observation sheet. Anlyze data used the chi square test as a statistical test. The results showed that 60.8% of respondents experienced complaints of health problems, insomnia and cold that occurred simultaneously and the least complaints were only complaints of colds among respondents, as many as 3 people (6.5%). Based on the results of statistical analysis used the chi square test, the value of p = 0.025 was obtained where the p value <0.05, so it can be concluded that mepasangu was effective in overcoming health problems. Mepasangu can be used as a traditional therapy to treat health problems such as insomnia, cold and body aches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lely Oktavia Ningtias ◽  
Umi Solikhah

Stunting adalah kegagalan memenuhi pertumbuhan seperti memenuhi mikronutrien, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dan penyediaan perawatan yang tidak adekuat yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pertumbuhan balita. Asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Mengetahui Perbedan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kasus yaitu balita stunting dan kelompok kontrol yaitu balita non stunting. Jumlah sampel 68 terdiri dari 34 balita  stunting dan 34 balita non stunting, dengan metode teknik cluster sampling pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang mengalami stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tidak tepat terdiri dari 26 responden (76,5%) dan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang non-stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tepat terdiri dari 23 responden (67,6%). Terdapat perbedaan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden (p-value= 0,0001). Terdapat Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi Pada Balita Dengan Stunting dan Non-stunting Di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan BaturadenStunting is a condition resulted from the  failure to meet daily needs of micronutrients. An environment that is not supportive and providing inadequate treatment can affect the conditions of toddlers' growth. Nutrient intake is one of the factors that influences stunting.To illustrate the differences in providing nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub district. It was a quantitative study using analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The populations in this study were stunting toddlers as the case groups and non-stunting toddlers as the control group. There were 68 toddlers as the samples. There were 34 stunting toddlers and 34 non-stunting toddlers who classified by cluster sampling technique. The samples were collected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire sheets were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The results discovered that there were 26 respondents (76.5%) with stunting because of improper nutritional patterns. There were 23 respondents (67.6%) with non-stunting because of proper nutritional patterns. There were differences in the administration of nutritional patterns for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah Village, Baturaden District (p-value = 0,0001). There are differences in administration of nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub-district


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ningsi ◽  
Zakiyatul Faizah ◽  
Jimmy Yanuar Annas

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Infertilitas merupakan problem yang dihadapi oleh pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah selama minimal satu tahun, melakukan hubungan seksual teratur tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi tetapi belum berhasil memperoleh kehamilan. usia dan tingkat stres merupakan faktor yang berhubungan erat dengan tingkat kesuburan seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian infertilitas. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain hospital based case control di Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya yang dilakukan sejak bulan maret sampai bulai april 2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdari dari 42 orang wanita infertil dan 42 orang wanita fertil yang diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Spearman. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok kasus 76,2% responden berada pada kategori usia kurang dari 35 tahun dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 81% pada kategori yang sama. Tingkat stress pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing - masing sebanyak 83,3% berada pada kategori normal. Hasil uji chi square antara usia dan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,595 (p value > 0,05). Hasil uji Spearman antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,906 (p value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas.AbstractBackground: Infertility is a problem faced by married couples who have been married for at least one year, have regular sexual intercourse without using contraception but have not succeeded in obtaining a pregnancy. Age and stress level are factors that are closely related to a woman's fertility rate. This study aims to identify the relationship between age and stress levels with the incidence of infertility. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a hospital based case control design at Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya was carried out from March until April 2019. The samples used in this study were from 42 infertile women and 42 fertile women taken using the Purposive Sampling method. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis with Chi Square test and Spearman test. Result: The results of the study showed that in the case group 76.2% of respondents were in the age group of under 35 years and the control group as much as 81% in the same category. Stress levels in the case and control groups were 83.3% in the normal category respectively. The results of the chi square test between age and the incidence of infertility obtained p value = 0.595 (p value> 0.05). The Spearman test results between stress levels and infertility events obtained p value = 0.906 (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the statistical test showed no significant relationship between age and stress level with the incidence of infertility.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Yohanes Bahar Aprilliawan ◽  
Evi Widowati

Abstrak   Kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku sesuai aturan dan konsisten dalam memakai sarung tangan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dan orang di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 207 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 66 pekerja (menggunakan teknik purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 dengan alternatif yaitu uji fisher). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry yang menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher dengan hasil p value 0,018 (<0,05) dengan OR (Odds Ratio), yaitu sebesar 6,14. Dari data tersebut responden yang tidak patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain mempunyai kemungkinan 6,14 kali untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan dengan responden yang patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain. Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu untuk selalu menggunakan sarung tangan kain saat jam kerja berlangsung.   Abstract   The obidience of using gloves could influence the working accident occurance. Obeying the rules and consistently using gloves are compulsory when working according to the working risks in order to keep the workers and the people arround safe. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of workers at PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. This research was observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The population was 207 workers and the sample was 66 workers (using purposive sampling technique). This research used questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis was done using univariat and bivariat (using chi square test, α =0,05 and the alternative was fisher test). The result showed that there was a correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry workers using alternative test that was fisher test with p value 0,018 (<0,05) and OR (Odds Ratio) was 6,14. According to the data, the disobey respondent that did not use gloves had 6.14 times possibility of working accident compared with those who using gloves. The suggestion for the workers was to always use gloves when working.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Novita Scolastica Amsikan ◽  
Yuliana Radja Riwu ◽  
Deviarbi Sakke Tira

Leprosy is a disease caused by The mycobacterium leprae which has a 2-5 year incubation period that attack The skin, peripheral nerves, upper respirator mucosa and eyes. The number of leprosy cases in Kupang experienced fluctuatuions where Three were 63 cases in 2013, 61 cases in 2014, 74 cases in 2015 and 66 cases in 2016. The purpose of this Study has to analyze the riskf ractors associated with the incidence of leprosy in Kupang in 2018. The type of research used was an analytical survei using the Case Control desing. The Population in this Study were 66 people, with a Case sampel of 23 people and a Control sampel of 46 people, a total sampel of 69 people. The sampling technique used was simpel random sampling. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test. The Results of the analysis showed that room temperatur factors had a significal relationship with the incidence leprosy with a P value of 0.002 (P<0,05) while knowledge, personal hygiene, length of contact, humidity, occupancy density did not have signifikan relationship with the incidence of leprosy. Suggestions for health institutions is that the should provide more comprehensive and sustainable education to the community in order to increase the knowledge about leprosy and the community should participate in conseling about leprosy and be able to participate in the prevention of leprosy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti maisyaroh Fitri Siregar

ABSTRACT               The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors of  women with the history of normal childbirth had delivery by section caesarea.             The research used observational analytic method with case-control study design. The samples consisted of 42 cases and 42 controls, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable was childbirth with CS and independent variables were parity, accompanied illness, and reference. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivatriate analysis at α = 0.05.             The result of the research from multivariate analysis showed that the variables which had significant influence on childbirth with SC were parity (p = 0.006; OR = 5.801 95% CI = 1.642-19.110),accompanied illness (p = 0.03; OR = 6.382 95% CI = 1.198-33.992), and reference (p = 0.003; OR = 6.350 95% CI = 1.874-21.522). The variable which had the most dominant influence childbirth with CS was accompanied illness. p-value = 97% which indicated that childbirth women with the parity > 2 had accompanied illness and the reference to the hospital had the possibility to give birth with CS of 97%.             It is recommended to do family planning programme, and prevent the illness during pregnant, apply ANC according to the standard, and make sure that the childbirth is safe from Period I to Period III.   Keywords: Risk Factor, Caesarea, Case-Control


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Armina Armina ◽  
Arnati Wulansari

The prevalence of pneumonia in infants in Jambi province has increased the last few years, especially the city of Jambi in 2015 by 44.14%. Pneumonia is also widely recorded in the health center of Jambi. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that correlate with the incidence of infant pneumonia in two centers of Jambi City. The research was conducted at the site of Tahtul Yaman and Kebon Handil Puskesmas working area with the design of case control correlation. Sampling technique with purposive sampling amount of 55 (case) and 55 (control). Test the analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression. The Chi Square test is derived that the exclusive ASI-history factor, ISPA history, Mother's education, treatment history and environment has a significant relationship with the incidence of infant pneumonia (P value < 0.05). The test results of a logistic regression model found that the most correlated factor of Pneumona is the exclusive ASI-history, ISPA history, and treatment history. Researchers expect an effort to raise the awareness of mothers on prevention of infant pneumonia.


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