scholarly journals Study Of Chick Embryo Vaccination Against Newcastle And Newcastle With Gumboro

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Abdel Ameer H. Zahid
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Challenge Test ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chick Embryos ◽  
In Ovo ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Phosphate Buffered Saline

This study is considered the first trail study in our country to apply In ovo-vaccination to immunize chicks against avian viral diseases. This method was conducted by using 150 chick embryos classified into three equal groups (50 embryo each group). The first group was inoculated with Newcastle disease virus-NDV (B1-strain). Second group was vaccineted with NDV. and GV( Gambaro virus). All vaccinated groups were inoculated in the amniotic sac, thethird group (control group) was inoculated with sterile phosphate buffered saline. Result should the both vaccine did not reveal any negative effect on the percentage of hatchability and liaviability of the vaccinated chicks.Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) , ELISA and challenge test were used to evaluate the level of immunity in chicks vaccinated with (NDV.) alone and (GV.) & (NDV.) double vaccine beside the control group chicks. The result revealed in spite of lower level of mean antibody titer of HI and ELISA in age of 28 days the two vaccinated group were resistant to challenge with virulent NDV. with 60% mortality rate in the control group.

scholarly journals A study on the use of henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn) for the treatment of fungal disease (Trichophypton verrucosum) in calves

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 2483
Author(s):  
H. HIZLI
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Fungal Disease ◽  
Repeated Measurement ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lawsonia Inermis ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Animal Material ◽  
Holstein Calves ◽  
Group Control Group

The aim of this study was to investigate the usability of henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn) in the treatment of dermatophytosis lesions (Trichophypton verrucosum) in cattle. The animal material of the trial consisted of 50 holstein calves between the ages of 4 and 6 months, who were found to have a dermatophytosis lesion on their face and neck in their clinical examination. The experiment was organized on a three-group repeated measurement trial plan. I. Group: Trichlorfon (Neguvon 75%, Bayer) ointment, II. Group: Henna applied, and III. Group: Control Group, no treatment, and 20 (10 females, 10 males), 20 (10 females, 10 males), and 10 (5 females, 5 males) totally 50 calves used, respectively. The research was continued for 14 days until the lesions were completely healed. I. and II. Groups were observed the best healing in the calves, respectively. In the III. Group without any treatment, there was no improvement and the lesions were enlarged. In addition, the effect of gender in the treatment process of dermatophytosis lesions was insignificant. As a result of this study, it is thought that henna plant can be used in the treatment of dermatophytosis.

scholarly journals The Teratogenic Mechanism of Echinochrome as a Hypoglycemic Agent on Wistar Rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Ayman S. Mohamed ◽  
Eman Y. Salah EL Din ◽  
Neveen A. Farag ◽  
Abdel Rahman A. Tawfik
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Teratogenic Effects ◽  
Pregnant Rats ◽  
Hypoglycemic Agent ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Group Control Group

Background: Echinochrome (Ech) is the active ingredient in the Histochrome drug, which possesses strong antioxidant, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic activity. Objective: The present work aimed to characterize the malformations induced by moderate and high dose of Ech during pregnancy. Methods: In this study, eighteen (18) female pregnant rats were assigned into 3 groups (6 rats/ group); control group, low dose Ech (0.1 mg/kg) and high dose Ech (1 mg/kg). Results: The high dose of Ech caused a significant decrease in the number of embryos, uteri weight, body weight gain, placenta weight, and embryo weight and length. Also, the high dose led to a significant increase in serum AST, ALT, ALP, urea and uric acid of mothers. Conclusion: Our findings revealed the first teratogenic effects of high dose Ech. The teratogenic mechanism of Ech works through induction of the hypoglycemic condition in pregnant rats.

scholarly journals Electroacupuncture at PC6 or ST36 Influences the Effect of Tacrine on the Motility of Esophagus

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Wang ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Peng-Yan Xie
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Model ◽  
Model Group ◽  
Gastric Distention ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Gastrointestinal Side Effects ◽  
Esophageal Sphincter ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Common Cavity

Aim.To investigate the mechanisms of gastrointestinal side effects of tacrine, and find treatment methods with electroacupuncture (EA).Methods. Twenty-five healthy cats were randomly divided into 5 groups: gastric-distention group (model group), tacrine group (cholinesterase inhibitor), tacrine + sham acupoint group (control group), tacrine + PC6 (neiguan) group, and tacrine + ST36 (zusanli) group, with 5 cats in each group. Saline 2 mL i.p. was given 30 min before gastric distention in model group. Tacrine 5.6 mg/kg i.p. was given 30 minutes before gastric distention in the other groups. Tacrine + sham acupoint group (control group), tacrine + PC6 group, and tacrine + ST36 group received EA at corresponding acupoints during gastric distention. The frequency of TLESRs and LESP were recorded by using a perfused sleeve assembly.Results. Compared with the model group, tacrine significantly increased the frequency of gastric distention-induced TLESR (P<0.05) but did not influence the rate of common cavity during TLESR. Tacrine significantly increased the LESP, which could not remain during gastric distention. EA at PC6 could decrease the frequency of TLESR and maintain the increase of LESP, but EA at ST36 did not have these effects.Conclusion. Tacrine can significantly increase the gastric distention-induced transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (TLESRs). Electroacupuncture (EA) at PC6 may reverse the above side effect.

scholarly journals Fat absorption after total gastrectomy in rats submitted to Roux-en-Y or Rosanov-like double-transit technique

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 380-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Sevá-Pereira ◽  
Luiz Roberto Lopes ◽  
Nelson Ary Brandalise ◽  
Nelson Adami Andreollo
Keyword(s):  
Total Gastrectomy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fat Absorption ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Fat Malabsorption ◽  
Group Control Group

PURPOSE: Steatorrhea is one of the most common complications in reconstruction after total gastrectomy. Many reconstruction techniques after total gastrectomy have been developed in order to avoid these undesirable effects, but each one of them has some inconvenience. In this experiment, a modified Rosanov technique that keeps duodenal transit, evaluation of fat absorption after gastrectomy was tested. METHODS: Three groups of rats with the same characteristics were used. Total gastrectomy was performed in two groups: one was operated on and transit was reestablished by the Roux-en-Y technique (group Y), while the other was submitted to the modified Rosanov technique (group R). Following surgery, a handmade hyper fatty diet (11% of fat) was offered. A third group (control - group C) was not operated but was submitted to the same conditions of the other groups, and used for reference steatocrit values. The animals underwent laparotomy 14 days after surgery and had their feces collected from cecum to determine their steatocrit by analysis of their values. RESULTS: Steatocrit values for groups R and C (mean 5.16% and 4.15% respectively) were similar (p > 0.1), while group Y had significantly higher values (mean = 28.18%, p = 0.0001 - p < 0,05). This was attributed to the fact that group R animals had their duodenal transit patent, decreasing the complications expected in the Roux-en-Y reconstruction. CONCLUSIONS: Steatorrhea in the modified Rosanov technique was similar to the control group, while Roux-en-Y reconstruction presented higher steatorrhea and fat malabsorption.

scholarly journals SINGLE BULB GARLIC (Allium sativum) EXTRACT IMPROVE SPERM QUALITY IN HYPERLIPIDEMIA MALE MICE MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nosi Qadariah ◽  
Sri Rahayu Lestari ◽  
Fatchur Rohman
Keyword(s):  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Sperm Quality ◽  
Sperm Count ◽  
Garlic Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male Mice ◽  
Mice Model ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Group Control Group

The aim of this research was to find out the influence of single bulb garlic on sperm quality improvement in hyperlipidemia model of male mice. Male mice (Balb-C, 12 weeks, bw 21±5 g) were given high fat diet for 45 days until their body weight achieved 45±5 g. The mice were then divided into six groups. The mice in the first group (control group (N)) was fed with 7 g higrow pokphan 551 per day. The mice in the second group (control negative group) was fed with 7 g high fat diet (HFD), while the mice in the third group (control positive group) were treated with statin at  dose of 0.91 mg. The mice in groups 4, 5, and 6 were treated with single bulb garlic extract at dose of 125 mg/kg bw, 250 mg/kg bw, and 500 mg/kg bw, respectively. On the 31st day, the male were dissected and cauda epididymis was taken and chopped in a sterile phosphat buffer saline (PBS) and observation conducted on sperm quality consisted of sperm count, sperm motility and sperm normality. The results indicated a significant increase in sperm count, motility and normality in mice treated with single bulb garlic extract at dose of 250 mg/kg bw.

scholarly journals Family principles of children rehabilitation with atopic dermatitis

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
L F Kaznacheeva ◽  
NS Ishkova ◽  
KS Kaznacheev ◽  
L N Dubrovina ◽  
N I Nechaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Index Change ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Positive Effect

Background. Аn estimation of a family method efficiency of children rehabilitation with atopic dermatitis. Materials and methods. There were 88 families under medical survey where children with atopic dermatitis lived. These families were divided into two groups: the first group (basic) - 68 children who passed rehabilitation according to a family principle at the consulting center of family rehabilitation; the second group (control group) - 20 children, who improved their health with a traditional method. Catamnesis data was used as the methods of rehabilitation control of efficiency with an estimation of frequency and recurrences severity of the basic disease of SCORAD index change, numbers of references to the doctor in occasion of concomitant diseases were used. Results. The positive effect in dermatitis treatment was achieved at 66 among 68 patients (97,1%). 2-3 fold decrease of frequency of the recurrences was observed at 56 children (82,4%), decrease in the defeated area - at 53 children (77,9%). The positive effect was observed in 6 out of 20 children (30%) (p

scholarly journals The connection between the some agents of sextransmitting diseasesand bacterial vaginosis

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
S. V. Rishchuk ◽  
А. G. Bojtsov ◽  
D. F. Kostjuchek ◽  
М. V. Gavrilova
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Vaginosis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vaginal Smear ◽  
Pathological State ◽  
Fourth Group ◽  
The Third ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Group Control Group

Women were placed in one of four groups according to their vaginal pathological state. 77 patients with classical bacterial vaginosis (BV) were included in the first group. The second group included 63 women with BV and leukocytes in the vaginal smear. The third group consisted of 157 patients without clinical and laboratory criteria of BV, but with bacterial vaginitis. The fourth group (control group) totalized 193 people without any of the above pathological processes in the vagina or other diseases of the pelvis. Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma and Trichomonas were found significantly more often in women with BV that in those without (4,3; 15,2; 2,6; 5,9 times accordingly). Chlamydia and Ureaplasma in diagnostic levels were identified more often in the patients with BV and leukocytes than in those with the classical variant (1,8 and 1,4 times accordingly). Trichomonas was found only in the patients with BV and leukocytes; and M.himinis in diagnostic levels was identified in both variants equally.

Features of pain syndrome in women with different forms of endometriosis

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
V.D. Vorobii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Chronic Pelvic Pain ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Group Control Group

The objective: to assess the type and intensity of pain in women with different endometriosis forms. Materials and methods. The research included 65 women with diagnosis of external genital endometriosis who formed I group. 38 patients with internal genital endometriosis consisted II group. Control group involved 30 persons of reproductive age without diagnosis of genital endometriosis. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to determine intensity of pain. Results. Chronic pelvic pain was more typical for patients in II group than in I (χ2=12.11; p<0.001). Also 69.23% women in I group and 86.84% in II suffered from dysmenorrhea, 43.08% and 42.11% respectively – from dyspaurenia, 10.77% and 15.79% – from dyschezia. 57.89% women in II group complained of pain which was not connected with menstrual cycle that was more often, than in I group (χ2=4.73; p=0.03). 10.77% patients with external genital endometriosis had no complaints against none women with internal endometriosis. According to VAS results mild (43.08%) and moderate (46.15%) pain was more often by external endometriosis. Only 10.77% of persons in I group indicated on severe pain. While, by internal endometriosis quantity of women with mild and moderate pain was less than by external one (28.95% and 36.84% respectively) and one third of individuals in this groups suffered from severe pain (34.21%; χ2=6.98; p=0.008). Conclusion. Pain syndrome is the typical clinical manifestation in women with endometriosis. Type of pain, its intensity is more severe by internal genital endometriosis than by external one. Key words: endometrios, pain, assessment.

THE EFFECT OF QUANTUM LEARNING ON THE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING ARGUMENTATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagita Kristiani ◽  
Amrin Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Quantum Learning ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRACT This study was aimed at finding out the effect of applying Quantum Learning on the Students’ Achievement in Writing Argumentation. The objective of the study was to find out whether the application of Writing Argumentation. This study used the experimental method. The population was the 2010/2011 third year students of SMA N.1 DOLOK BATU NANGGAR, totally 240 students. The sample was 60 students of randomly chosen as the representative of population. They were divided into two groups. The first group (experimental group) was taught by applying Quantum Learning while the second group (control group) was taught with conventional method. The test was divided into two groups, pre- test and post- test. The instrument used in this study was a writing test. The data were analyzed by using t-test. T-observerd was 3.75 and the t-table was 2.000 (p=0.05). The result of the analysis shows that the value of the t- table (3.75> 2.000; p= 0.05), it could be consulted that Quantum Learning has significant effect on the teaching argumentative writing. Key Word: Quantum Learning, Writing, Argumentation

The Effect of Applying Experience Text Relationship Method on the Students’ Reading Comprehension

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juwita Purnama Sari And Berlin Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was aimed at finding out The Effect of Applying ETR(Experience Text Relationship) Method on the Students’ ReadingComprehension. This study used experimental design. The sample was 50% of thetenth grade of Madrasah Aliyah Swasta PPM Babussalam in academic 2012/2013.60 students of the two classes were chosen as the representative of the population.They were divided into two groups. The first group (experimental group) wastaught by using Experience Text Relationship Method and the second group(control group) was taught by using conventional method. The tests consisted oftwo types; they are pre-test and post-test. The instrument of the data collectionwas multiple choices test consisting of 25 items. The data were analyzed by usingt- test formula. The result of the data analysis showed that t- observed was 5.35and t-table was 2.00 (p = 0.05). It means t-observed was higher than t-table (tobserved= 5.35 > t-table = 2.00 ; p = 0.05). It proved that there was a significanteffect of applying experience text relationship method on the students’ readingcomprehension.

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