scholarly journals The Effect of WeChat Usage on Upward Social Comparison in Undergraduates

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongmei HOU ◽  
Xiaoying YI

Objective To explore the status of undergraduates’ WeChat usage and upward social comparison, and analyze the relationship between the above two variables.Method:Totally 754 WeChat undergraduates were selected through poster recruitment from 5 colleges in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Access Frequency to Social Networking Site Scale (AFSNSS), Upward Social Comparison Subscale of Iowa-Nwtherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM-USCS). Results:The score of overall emotional engagement(OEE) of AFSNSS and the total standard score of INCOM–USCS (TSSI-U) were (22.41±4.70) and (0±4.5), respectively. The correlation between WeChat frequency and TSSI-U was not significant.TSSI-U was significantly postively correlated with the score of OEE and other items of AFSNSS (r=0.161~0.413, P <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that The scores of item 1,7and 8 of AFSNSS, as well as family economic status, grade ranking of academic performance (GRAP) and the purpose of WeChat use were postively correlated with TSSI-U (β=.104~.234, P<.05). Class cadre or not and origin were negatively correlated with TSSI-U (β=-.089, -.130,P<.05). Conclusion:It suggests that WeChat usage may be a related factor for undergraduates'upward social comparison. 

2018 ◽  
pp. 107-123
Author(s):  
Pauline Caintic ◽  
Analita Salabao ◽  
Marlon Tambis

This study investigated the financing needs and the financial management practices of banana farmers in Inopacan, Leyte, the relationship between financial management practices to profitability and the relationship of the various socio-demographic variables to the relevant financial management practices. The relevant financial management practices considered in this study were those found to be significantly related to profitability. Results showed that limited capital for labor and the occurrence of pests and diseases particularly bugtok, which is caused by a bacterium called Ralstonia solanacearum, were among the major problems expressed by the banana farmers that need financing. Financial management practices such as monitoring the status of loan and financial planning and budgeting were widely practiced by the farmers. Out of the 25 farmer-respondents who availed of loan, 21 of them monitored the status of their loans. More than half of them also practiced financial planning and budgeting of their income and loan. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that monitoring financial budgets and comparing farm profitability with that of other farms or benchmarking are significantly and positively related to profitability. The logistic regression analysis showed significant relationships of household size and being able to avail credit with the relevant financial management practices. The results imply that farmers who have more household members and who have availed of credit are more likely to monitor financial budgets and/or compare profitability with other farms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
NANDA OKTAFIANI CORNELIA BURNAMA ◽  
DHIAH FITRAYATI

Abstrak Pengkajian data memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial orangtua terhadap intensi berwirausaha , pengaruh sikap berwirausaha terhadap intensi berwirausaha serta pengaruh status sosial ekonomi orangtua dan sikap berwirausaha pada niat berwirausaha. Jenis pengkajian data adalah kuantitatif dengan obyek penelitian mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi 2016 unesa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket pada 178 mahasiswa. Proses telaah menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari pengkajian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel status sosial ekonomi orangtua berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa. Sedangkan variabel sikap berwirausaha memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel intensi berwirausaha. Secara simultan, kedua variabel ini juga dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Kata kunci : Status Sosial Ekonomi Orangtua , Sikap Berwirausaha , Intensi Berwirausaha Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of parental social status on entrepreneurial intentions, the influence of entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurial intentions and the influence of parental socioeconomic status and entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurial intentions. This type of research is a quantitative study with the object of research students majoring in economic education in 2016 Unesa. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 178 students. Data processing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of this study indicate that the parents socioeconomic status variable has a negative and significant effect on the student entrepreneurship intention variable. While the entrepreneurship attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship intention variables. Simultaneously, these two variables are also stated to have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions. Keywords: Parents Socio-Economic Status, Entrepreneurial Attitude, Entrepreneurial Intention


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Muhammad Thohir ◽  
Yoyok Soesatyo ◽  
Harti Harti

This analysis to know the determine the effect of Socioeconomic Status of Parents of the students 'entrepreneurial interest, Effect of Economic Literacy for students' entrepreneurial interest, Effect on Interest Entrepreneurial Confidence Students and the Effect of Socio economic Status of Parents, Economic Literacy and self Confidence toEntrepreneurial Student Interests with partial and collectively - together/simultaneously in SMP at Mejoyo Tenggilis Subdistrict Surabaya. This study is using multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach.The study population of 686 students and a sample of 253 students was taken by random sampling propotional.Based on the results of research and discussion of the results of this study concluded that the results the Socio-Economic Status of Parents, Economic Literacy, and Self Confidence influence the Entrepreneurial Interests with significant


Author(s):  
Beatriz Rivas-Herrero ◽  
Juan-José Igartua

This research will analyse the use of Instagram from the perspective of uses and gratifications theory. The goal of the study was to know the motives for using Instagram and the role of individual differences in relation to the intrusion of Instagram (understood as an attachment and excessive participation in that social network). An online survey was carried out in which 401 people between 18 and 36 years old (73.1% women) residing in Spain who had an Instagram profile participated. The questionnaire contained several self-report scales to measure the motives for using Instagram, intrusion, and other individual differences measures (self-esteem, social comparison and envy). The results indicated that the main reasons for using Instagram were social interaction, creativity and documentation, and escape and self-promotion were the least relevant motives for our respondents. However, through a multiple linear regression analysis it was observed that the motives that predicted a greater intrusion of Instagram were the search for self-promotion and escape. Finally, it was observed that the orientation towards social comparison and self-esteem were associated with greater intrusion. Our study contributes to the literature on the study of social networks and, in particular, on the predictive factors that explain a more problematic use of Instagram, taking into account motivational variables and individual differences. In this way, our research clarifies the knowledge about the processes underlying the use of Instagram and introduces the concept of intrusion in uses and gratification research. Resumen La presente investigación analiza el uso de Instagram desde la perspectiva de la teoría de los usos y gratificaciones. El objetivo del estudio es conocer los motivos de uso de Instagram y el papel de las diferencias individuales en relación con la intrusión de Instagram (entendida como un apego y una participación excesiva en dicha red social). Para ello, se llevó a cabo una encuesta online en la que participaron 401 personas de entre 18 y 36 años (73,1% mujeres) residentes en España que disponían de perfil en Instagram. El cuestionario diseñado contenía varias escalas para medir los motivos de uso de Instagram, la intrusión y otras medidas de diferencias individuales (autoestima, comparación social y envidia). Los resultados indicaron que las principales razones para utilizar Instagram eran la interacción social, la creatividad y la documentación, siendo los motivos menos representados el escape y la autopromoción. Ahora bien, mediante un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple se observó que los motivos que predecían una mayor intrusión de Instagram eran la búsqueda de la autopromoción y el escape. Finalmente, se observó que la orientación a la comparación social y la autoestima se asociaban a una mayor intrusión. Nuestro estudio contribuye a la bibliografía sobre el estudio de las redes sociales y, en particular, sobre los factores predictores que explican un uso más problemático de Instagram teniendo en cuenta variables motivacionales y de diferencias individuales. De este modo, se esclarece el conocimiento sobre los procesos subyacentes al uso de Instagram y se introduce el concepto de intrusión en la investigación sobre los usos y gratificaciones de las redes sociales.


Author(s):  
Agatha Arimiche Nwabueze ◽  
Albert Ukaro Ofuoku

The socio-economic status and level of practice of biosecurity measures amongst catfish farmers in Delta North Agricultural Zone of Delta State were assessed. Data was collected randomly from 115 catfish farmers by oral interview and administration of structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze data collected. Results obtained show that catfish farmers had a mean of 45 years, dominated by males with 54.8 % having secondary education and 7.8 years experience in fish farming. The coefficients for stocking density, source of fish seed, organic inclusions, workers shower, access restrictions, a record of fish disease and pathogen management were highly significant (P<0.05). It implies that these variables are important factors influencing the practice of biosecurity measures in the study area. A poor level of practice of biosecurity was observed with a large number of negative coefficients of independent variables, implying that increases in the magnitude of these variables may lead to a reduction in the level of biosecurity practice amongst catfish farmers in the area. This study also observed that the practice of biosecurity measures was not an important issue among catfish farmers. Guidelines supported by appropriate legislation is needed to enforce practice and compliance of biosecurity practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Saprida ◽  
Wilson Saruksuk

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya pemupukan tanaman terhadap pendapatan petani, dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya panen terhadap pendapatan petani. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan kepada petani kelapa sawit dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, pengelolahan data dibantu oleh sofware (SPSS) Versi 25. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020.Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa 1). Usia yang paling banyak memiliki kebun kepala sawit yaitu usia 41-50 tahun, 2). Jenis kelamin yang paling dominan yaitu laki-laki sebesar 73%, 3). Petani juga mulai bertani >6 tahun sebesar 62%, 4). Dan luas lahan yang di miliki petani kelapa sawit rakyat yaitu sebesar 4 - 6 ha sebanyak 63%, 5). Status lahan yang dikelola petani kelapa sawit adalah lahan sewa sebayak 51%.   The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of crop fertilization costs on farmers 'income, and to determine the effect of harvest costs on farmers' income. Sampling was carried out on oil palm farmers with a sample of 100 respondents. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis method, data processing is assisted by software (SPSS) Version 25. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The results of this study concluded that 1). The age that has the most oil palm plantations is the age of 41-50 years, 2). The most dominant gender is male at 73%, 3). Farmers also started farming> 6 years by 62%, 4). And the area of ​​land owned by smallholder oil palm farmers is 4 - 6 ha as much as 63%, 5). The status of land managed by oil palm farmers is 51% leased land.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Romano Romano ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah

Abstrak. Indonesia adalah negara agraris, dimana sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani, terutama petani padi. Kepemilikan assets terdiri dari kepemilikan lahan, kepemilikan modal, modal pinjaman dan status penguasaan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan assets (lahan, modal, modal pinjaman dan status penguasaan lahan). Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara dua tahap, tahap pertama adalah secara strata dan tahap kedua secara acak (stratified random sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kepemilikan assets terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah lahan (X1), modal (X2), modal pinjaman (X3) dan status penguasaan lahan (X4). Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa, modal (X2) dan status penguasaan (X4) berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Sedangkan lahan (X1) dan modal pinjaman (X3) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani.Kata kunci :kepemilikan assets, pendapatan dan Status Penguasaan Lahan Abstract. Indonesia is an agricultural country, where most people are farmers, especially rice farmers. Owners assets consist of land ownership, ownership of capital, capital loan, and land ownership. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the ownership of assets (land, capital,  capital loan and land ownership). The location of this study conducted in the sub-district of Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Regency. The sample used in this study carried out in two stages, the first stage is to strata and the second stage randomly (stratified random sampling). The results showed that the effect of the ownership of assets on the income of rice farmers in the sub-district of Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Regency is land (X1), capital (X2), capital loan (X3)  and land ownership (X4). The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis showed that the capital (X2) and the status of mastery (X4) influence on farmers' income. While, land (X1) and capital loan (X3) no effect the farmers’ income.Keywords: Ownership of Assets, Revenues, Rice Farmers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Suci Monika ◽  
Sugiono . ◽  
Subagyo .

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of parents' economic status, learning discipline, and student motivation in learning on the learning outcomes obtained in Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject at Putra Harapan Vocational School of 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a correlation research that is used to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between variable X and variable Y. 156 respondents are the population of this study with a sample of 30 respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires and observation sheets are data collection techniques of this research. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This research results t are (1) there is a significant positive effect between parents' economic status on learning outcomes, (2) there is a significant positive effect between learning discipline and learning outcomes, (3) there is no significant effect between motivation and learning outcomes. Keywords: economic status; discipline; motivation; learning outcomes.


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