scholarly journals Promotion of CO2 assimilation by sufficient supply of nitrogen and phosphorous is easiest method to fit Paris agreement and to protect global warming and to get national wealth

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 092-105
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Fish Industry

Global warming is caused by retardation of CO2 assimilation by scare of nitrogen and phosphorous Developed countries are tried to purify air and water by NOx and NP elimination at around 1980. Then CO2 assimilation is retarded. CO2 fix is retarded. Agriculture and fish industry are retarded DGP increase rates of these countries are low. On the contrary, developing countries like China, India and Indonesia, they do not eliminate NOx and NP.and use as fertilizer. Then CO2 assimilation is activated CO2 fix is activated. Agriculture and fish industries are activated. DGP increase rates of these countries are high. We must promote CO2 assimilation by complete use of NOx and NP in waste water. And addition of fertilizer to the sea will increase CO2 assimilation and fish production. Promotion of CO2 assimilation by sufficient supply of nitrogen and phosphorous is easiest method to fit Paris agreement and to protect global warming and to increase DGP and national wealth.

Promotion of CO2 assimilation by NOx, NP is easy method to protect global warming to get high GDP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 063-086
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Easy Method

Global warming is caused by lack of N and P by the elimination of NOx and NP in seven developed countries. Global warming can be protected, if enough amounts of nutrients containing nitrogen and phosphorous are supplied. Most easily available substances containing N and P are NOx and NP in waste water. If developed countries stop the elimination of NOx and NP, CO2 assaulting is activated and global warming will stop. In addition, production of grain and fish will increase and GDP will increase. The goal “CO2 zero and growth” described in Paris Agreement could be accomplished sooner than in 2050.

scholarly journals In clear water no fish can live. Water purification promote global warming, decline of countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Clear Water ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Carbon dioxide CO2 increasing 2 ppm yearly since developed countries started elimination of NOx and elimination of NP. Global warming is happening by the decrease of CO2 assimilation from insufficient supply of NP fertilyzer. Developed countries hated NOx and NP and are eliminating NOx and NP. Japan is criticized as increasing much CO2. Japan is eliminating NOx,NP completely using much electricity producing 2 billion tone CO2 for the elimination of NOx and NP. Fish production of Japan dropped to 10%. GDP do not increase. If developed countries stop elimination of NOx,NP . CO2 assimilation is activated. Production of grain and fish increase. DGP will increase and global warming will stop.

scholarly journals Purification of Water and Air is Promoting Global Warming and Country Decline

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Increase Rate ◽  
Phosphorous Fertilizer ◽  
Purification Of Water

Burning of fossil is increasing. Production of CO2 and NOx is increasing. Increased CO2 and NOx promoted the CO2 assimilation. Most produced CO2 is fixed by CO2 assimilation. But developed countries started purification of water and air by elimination of NOx and NP at around 1980. 6 billion tone NOx and 2 billion tone NP are eliminated. NOx is main nitrogen fertilizer and NP is main nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer. Therefore plant growth is retarded. CO2 fix is retarded. CO2 is increasing. Food like grain, fish, and meat production is retarded. DGP increase rate decreased. Global warming and country decline are progressing. If developed countries stop NOx elimination by ammonia and close waste water purification station, global warming will stop and country decline will stop.

scholarly journals The Application of Principles of Green Building in Traditional Housing in Iraq

2015 ◽  
Vol 747 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Maryam Qays Oleiwi ◽  
Ayat Ali ◽  
Nangkula Utaberta ◽  
Mastor Surat
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Green Buildings ◽  
Climatic Changes ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of

Green building has become an important issue among architects and urban planners due to the increment in global warming risks and climatic changes which influenced negatively on natural resources. It is also one of measures been put forward to alleviate the significant impacts of the influence of buildings on the environment, society and economy. There have been extensive studies on green buildings, as evidenced in the rapid growing number of papers been published in last decades. These studies have been conducted in both developed countries and developing countries, indicating this is a global issue. However, there is lack of extensive researches on the green buildings in Iraq that is crucial for the future exerts. This paper reports the definition of green building, the environmental, social and economical aspects of green building, and application of green building's principles in traditional housing in Iraq.

scholarly journals Effect of Fisheries Subsidies Negotiations on Fish Production and Interest Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Radika Kumar ◽  
Ronald Ravinesh Kumar ◽  
Peter Josef Stauvermann ◽  
Pallavi Arora
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
General Increase ◽  
Subsequent Effect ◽  
Fisheries Subsidies ◽  
The Impact

We analyze the effect of fisheries subsidy negotiations on financial markets and aggregate demand in developed and developing countries. We examine the plausible scenarios that are likely to emerge in the event of elimination or reduction of subsidies, and the subsequent effect on the financial markets and the fish production. We use the Keynesian macroeconomic static framework, which is based on an extended well-known investment-savings (IS) and liquidity preference–money supply (LM) model for analysis. Our analysis shows that the impact of a reduction in fisheries subsidies would reduce the exploitation of fish and marine resources in developing countries, thus leading to a general increase in fish prices and quantity stabilizing at lower levels. We also find that this effect would transfer to financial markets, leading to a decline in interest rates for fish exporting developing countries, but interest rates tend to stabilize at higher levels for fish importing developed countries.

scholarly journals Waste - Water of Sugar Industries - A Serious Threat to the Natural Environment

2019 ◽  
pp. 345-353
Author(s):  
Sujata Malik
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Inorganic Matter

Over recent years, great concern has been given throughout the globe regarding the environmental pollution in many ways due to the rapid industrialization and subsequent urbanization. Industrialization is a critical means for the improvement of any country. With the fast development of business market (sugar, tannery material, sago, color, commercial enterprises) in the nation and worldwide, contamination in fresh water and soil by mechanical waste water has expanded vastly. The developed countries worldwide have always been exploiting each bit of natural resources or raw material to convert them into goods for their own comforts and the exportation of them to the down and out developing countries. In executing this, industrialized countries dump lot of waste materials in their environment which becomes polluted. Even though rapid urbanization and industrialization in the developing countries like India are facing acute problems in collection, treatment and disposal of industrial effluents. Unmanaged organic waste fractions from industries, municipalities and agricultural sector decompose in environment resulting in large scale contamination to the land, water and air. Several chemical elements are used in sugar industries mainly for coagulation of impurities/contamination and refining of end products. Ca(OH)2 is usually used to clarify and to increase pH of juice. A small quantity of H3PO4 is added prior to liming to improve clarification. CO2 gas is bubbled through the defecated juice to lower pH, which results in improvement of precipitation of impurities. Polyelectrolyte, which are polymer based chemical are also used for the coagulation of impurities during defecation and carbonation process. SO2 is bubbled through the defecated raw sugar to remove color. Dilute solutions of NaOH or Na2CO3 are used for the periodic descaling of heaters followed by neutralizing it with dilute HCl. Lead acetate is used for the analysis of sugar content. All the chemicals, one way or another, are contributing towards increasing the organic strength, dissolved solids and suspended matter. The sugar mill’s waste-water is characterized by its brown color, low pH, high temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity, chloride, total alkalinity, high BOD, high COD, odour problem, total hardness, sulphate, phosphate, total acidity, calcium, magnesium, total solids and high percentage of dissolved organic and inorganic matter. So, this untreated water creates the problem to the environment up to a large extent.

A Systematic Framework for Sustainable ICTs in Developing Countries

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathupayas Thongmak
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Energy Management ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
Developed World ◽  
Systematic Framework

Global warming problem is specified as the most important problem threatening the world in recent years. The primary cause of the problem is claimed to be greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Sustainable ICTs or green ICTs can significantly help to solve the problem in terms of introducing green innovations or applying ICTs to increase energy management efficiency. In addition, they benefit organizations in the aspects of financial, operational, and strategic advantages. Since developing countries are also the members of societies, they should work together with developed countries in problem solving. Nevertheless, these countries face many limitations such as poverty, development, and so on. Therefore, the systematic support from the developed world is crucial to facilitate their contribution. This paper presents a conceptual framework for implementing sustainable ICTs. This framework can be applied to both developed countries and developing countries. However, this work specifies more details for adopting the framework in developing countries since they are constrained by economy and growth more than the developed world. This work also highlights the systematical cooperation among developed countries and all sectors of developing countries. This framework can help in speeding up the success of sustainable ICTs adoption in developed countries or developing countries. In addition, the paper describes some research directions to support effective application of the proposed framework.

Details will slow Paris Agreement's implementation

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Climate Governance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Additional Support

Significance The climate pact sets forward an ambitious vision of global climate governance, with significant implications for policymakers and investors, but the Paris Agreement will now move beyond bold rhetoric to more contentious issues related to ratification and implementation. Impacts Many developing countries are still wary of making unconditional pledges without additional support from developed countries. Morocco -- the host of this year's COP22 summit in November -- will set the pace for the global shift to renewables. Climate-driven water shortages may 'strand' once-lucrative investments in farmland.

scholarly journals Review: Stop of NOx elimination and stop of wast water purification are easy methods to protect global warming

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Fuel Burn ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate

Fossil fuel burn releasing CO2 and heat. If we can compensate the generation of CO2 and heat of burning with the absorption of CO2 and heat by CO2 assimilation, global warming will be protected. To promote CO2 assimilation, supply of nutrient N and P is essential. 14.4 billion tone NOx is produced when 140 billion fossil fuel is burned. Many governments are eliminating NOx and NP in drainage as pollution substances. But NOx and NP in drainage are promotor of CO2 assimilation, fertilizer of plant growth, promotor of CO2 fixing. By elimination of these promotors, CO2 assimilation is retarded and CO2 fix is retarded. Fish production is retarded. 142 billion tone CO2 is increasing each year. NOx elimination is giving bad effect on electricity price, fish production , GDP growth rate. We must stop elimination of NOx and stop wast water purification, to protect global warming .

scholarly journals Methane reductions to moderate the global warming effects

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Tibor Török ◽  
László Zoltán Szabó ◽  
Sándor J. Zsarnóczai
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Methane Emission ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Methane Gas ◽  
International Data

The case-study overviews the possible reduction for the methane gas emission in order to avoid of the more global warming effects and climate change caused by the human activity at latest decades. To collect international data base is for analysing and valuing methane gas emission based on the different country-groups, emphasizing responsibility of developing countries and highly developed countries for gas emission, also the methane emission based is on the economic sectors. China and India have share 8% of China and 2% of India respectively of cumulative CO2 emissions over the period 1900-2005, the US and the EU are responsible for more than half of emissions. Based on the estimation the global gas emissions of methane in the whole world has increased by 37% for period of 1990- 2030, as four decades, and this was 0,92% annual rate growth, while the OECD has increased the methane emission by 8,5% for this period, which means 0,21% growth rate annually. Scenario in developing countries for 2013-2020 the methane gas emission reduction could have been 8200 Mt of CO2e (Equivalent) and less than 10 US dollar per ton in more cost financing. Highly developed and developing economies (last one their methane emission share 56% in 1990, estimated 66,8% in 2030) increase their economic growth by mostly fossil energy resulted in increasing also methane gas emissions. The methane gas emission can be solved by those results-based-finance forms relevant to Kyoto Protocol, which can extend in the world by financial institutions.

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