scholarly journals Purification of Water and Air is Promoting Global Warming and Country Decline

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Increase Rate ◽  
Phosphorous Fertilizer ◽  
Purification Of Water

Burning of fossil is increasing. Production of CO2 and NOx is increasing. Increased CO2 and NOx promoted the CO2 assimilation. Most produced CO2 is fixed by CO2 assimilation. But developed countries started purification of water and air by elimination of NOx and NP at around 1980. 6 billion tone NOx and 2 billion tone NP are eliminated. NOx is main nitrogen fertilizer and NP is main nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer. Therefore plant growth is retarded. CO2 fix is retarded. CO2 is increasing. Food like grain, fish, and meat production is retarded. DGP increase rate decreased. Global warming and country decline are progressing. If developed countries stop NOx elimination by ammonia and close waste water purification station, global warming will stop and country decline will stop.

scholarly journals Increase of CO2 and NOx Promote CO2 Assimilation, CO2 Fix and Food Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Phosphorous Fertilizer

Since the industrial revolution, burning of fossil increased. Production of CO2 and NOx increased greatly. Increased CO2 and NOx promoted the CO2 assimilation. Production of grain and fish increased. About 360 billion tone CO2 is produced by burning of much fossil. About 14.4 billion tone NOx is produced in 2015. Most of emitted CO2 is fixed by CO2 assimilation. Developed country like USA, Japan, Germany, UK, France and Italy started NOx elimination and NP elimination at around 1980, 6 billion tone NOx is eliminated. NOx is main nitrogen fertilizer. NP in waste water is main nitrogen, phosphorous fertilizer. Therefore CO2 assimilation, CO2 fix plant growth is retarded and emitted 360 billion tone CO2 is not fixed completely. Concentration of CO2 increased about 2 ppm. In 2016, 142 billion tone CO2 is remaining to give global warming. We must promote CO2 assimilation by complete use of NOx and NP in waste water. Fossil fuel is burning out soon. We should not spend precious fossil fuel for the elimination of NOx and NP. We must increase CO2 assimilation as much as possible.

Promotion of CO2 assimilation by NOx, NP is easy method to protect global warming to get high GDP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 063-086
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Easy Method

Global warming is caused by lack of N and P by the elimination of NOx and NP in seven developed countries. Global warming can be protected, if enough amounts of nutrients containing nitrogen and phosphorous are supplied. Most easily available substances containing N and P are NOx and NP in waste water. If developed countries stop the elimination of NOx and NP, CO2 assaulting is activated and global warming will stop. In addition, production of grain and fish will increase and GDP will increase. The goal “CO2 zero and growth” described in Paris Agreement could be accomplished sooner than in 2050.

scholarly journals Promotion of CO2 assimilation by sufficient supply of nitrogen and phosphorous is easiest method to fit Paris agreement and to protect global warming and to get national wealth

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 092-105
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Fish Industry

Global warming is caused by retardation of CO2 assimilation by scare of nitrogen and phosphorous Developed countries are tried to purify air and water by NOx and NP elimination at around 1980. Then CO2 assimilation is retarded. CO2 fix is retarded. Agriculture and fish industry are retarded DGP increase rates of these countries are low. On the contrary, developing countries like China, India and Indonesia, they do not eliminate NOx and NP.and use as fertilizer. Then CO2 assimilation is activated CO2 fix is activated. Agriculture and fish industries are activated. DGP increase rates of these countries are high. We must promote CO2 assimilation by complete use of NOx and NP in waste water. And addition of fertilizer to the sea will increase CO2 assimilation and fish production. Promotion of CO2 assimilation by sufficient supply of nitrogen and phosphorous is easiest method to fit Paris agreement and to protect global warming and to increase DGP and national wealth.

scholarly journals In clear water no fish can live. Water purification promote global warming, decline of countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Clear Water ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Carbon dioxide CO2 increasing 2 ppm yearly since developed countries started elimination of NOx and elimination of NP. Global warming is happening by the decrease of CO2 assimilation from insufficient supply of NP fertilyzer. Developed countries hated NOx and NP and are eliminating NOx and NP. Japan is criticized as increasing much CO2. Japan is eliminating NOx,NP completely using much electricity producing 2 billion tone CO2 for the elimination of NOx and NP. Fish production of Japan dropped to 10%. GDP do not increase. If developed countries stop elimination of NOx,NP . CO2 assimilation is activated. Production of grain and fish increase. DGP will increase and global warming will stop.

scholarly journals Review: Stop of NOx elimination and stop of wast water purification are easy methods to protect global warming

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Shoichiro Ozaki
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Co2 Assimilation ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Fuel Burn ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate

Fossil fuel burn releasing CO2 and heat. If we can compensate the generation of CO2 and heat of burning with the absorption of CO2 and heat by CO2 assimilation, global warming will be protected. To promote CO2 assimilation, supply of nutrient N and P is essential. 14.4 billion tone NOx is produced when 140 billion fossil fuel is burned. Many governments are eliminating NOx and NP in drainage as pollution substances. But NOx and NP in drainage are promotor of CO2 assimilation, fertilizer of plant growth, promotor of CO2 fixing. By elimination of these promotors, CO2 assimilation is retarded and CO2 fix is retarded. Fish production is retarded. 142 billion tone CO2 is increasing each year. NOx elimination is giving bad effect on electricity price, fish production , GDP growth rate. We must stop elimination of NOx and stop wast water purification, to protect global warming .

scholarly journals Recent Progress in the Membrane Distillation and Impact of Track-Etched Membranes

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2520
Author(s):  
Arman B. Yeszhanov ◽  
Ilya V. Korolkov ◽  
Saule S. Dosmagambetova ◽  
Maxim V. Zdorovets ◽  
Olgun Güven
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Liquid Radioactive Waste ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Narrow Pore Size Distribution ◽  
Poly Ethylene Terephthalate ◽  
Poly Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Purification Of Water

Membrane distillation (MD) is a rapidly developing field of research and finds applications in desalination of water, purification from nonvolatile substances, and concentration of various solutions. This review presents data from recent studies on the MD process, MD configuration, the type of membranes and membrane hydrophobization. Particular importance has been placed on the methods of hydrophobization and the use of track-etched membranes (TeMs) in the MD process. Hydrophobic TeMs based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and polycarbonate (PC) have been applied in the purification of water from salts and pesticides, as well as in the concentration of low-level liquid radioactive waste (LLLRW). Such membranes are characterized by a narrow pore size distribution, precise values of the number of pores per unit area and narrow thickness. These properties of membranes allow them to be used for more accurate water purification and as model membranes used to test theoretical models (for instance LEP prediction).

Characterisation of zinc bearing-ferrites obtained as by-products of hydrochemical waste-water purification processes

2001 ◽  
Vol 325 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Prieto ◽  
E. Barrado ◽  
J. Medina ◽  
F.A. López-Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
By Products

scholarly journals Cold sprayed WO3 and TiO2 electrodes for photoelectrochemical water and methanol oxidation in renewable energy applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (38) ◽  
pp. 12811-12823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Haisch ◽  
Jenny Schneider ◽  
Manuel Fleisch ◽  
Henning Gutzmann ◽  
Thomas Klassen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Methanol Oxidation ◽  
Cold Spray ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Electrochemical Water Splitting

Films prepared by cold spray have potential applications as photoanodes in electrochemical water splitting and waste water purification.

Energy requirements for waste water treatment

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 1355-1361 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Svardal ◽  
H. Kroiss
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
External Energy ◽  
Primary Power

The actual mathematical models describing global climate closely link the detected increase in global temperature to anthropogenic activity. The only energy source we can rely on in a long perspective is solar irradiation which is in the order of 10,000 kW/inhabitant. The actual primary power consumption (mainly based on fossil resources) in the developed countries is in the range of 5 to 10 kW/inhabitant. The total power contained in our nutrition is in the range of 0.11 kW/inhabitant. The organic pollution of domestic waste water corresponds to ∼0.018 kW/inhabitant. The nutrients contained in the waste water can also be converted into energy equivalents replacing market fertiliser production. This energy equivalent is in the range of 0.009 kW/inhabitant. Hence waste water will never be a relevant source of energy as long as our primary energy consumption is in the range of several kW/inhabitant. The annual mean primary power demand of conventional municipal waste water treatment with nutrient removal is in the range of 0.003–0.015 kW/inhabitant. In principle it is already possible to reduce this value for external energy supply to zero. Such plants should be connected to an electrical grid in order to keep investment costs low. Peak energy demand will be supported from the grid and surplus electric energy from the plant can be is fed to the grid. Zero ‘carbon footprint’ will not be affected by this solution. Energy minimisation must never negatively affect treatment efficiency because water quality conservation is more important for sustainable development than the possible reduction in energy demand. This argument is strongly supported by economical considerations as the fixed costs for waste water infrastructure are dominant.

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