scholarly journals KELAYAKAN USAHA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DENGAN SISTEM MONOKULTUR DAN POLIKULTUR DI TANJUNG MARTHAFONS KOTA AMBON

Author(s):  
Tiffany Evangeline Leatemia

Fish culture in floating net cages can be done through monoculture and polyculture systems. Those systems have been carried out technically by farmers in Tanjung Marthaalfons Ambon Bay. The development of fish culture business does not only pay attention to technical issues, but also the level of fish mortality and operational costs. Thus, this business needs to be evaluated financially. Through survey, the data was collected from key informants, and analyzed in qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The result shows that fish farming business with floating net cages in Tanjung Marthaalfons Ambon Bay in financially feasible to be developed. When the income is compared to regional minimum wage of Maluku, fish culture business with polyculture system is more profitable because the income is above the regional minimum wage value of Rp. 3,645,698 / month. The value of return on investment and revenue cost ratio of fish culture with polyculture systems is higher than monoculture systems, and its payback period is faster than monoculture systems.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Novia Cahyawati ◽  
Bustanul Arifin ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani

The purpose of this research was to analyze the added value of ‘kepok’ banana chips, banana marketing system, and to examine the marketing mix of kepok banana chips in agroindustry in Karang Anyar Village, Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency. The respondents consisted of five owners of banana chipsagroindustry, 12 banana traders, and 35 farmers. Data were collected in October - December 2018, and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that chocolate banana chips has greater added value than original and caramel banana chips. The marketing system of Kepok banana is not efficient and tends to be oligopsonistics. The marketing mix in the Kepok banana chips agroindustry follows the four principles of product, prices, places, and promotions. However, location of agroindustry is not strategic and promotions useonly a personal selling method.Key words: added value, banana chips, marketing.


PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Fiske W E Malota ◽  
Widya A Lolo ◽  
Gayatri Citraningtyas

ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical supply services in hospitals should be performed on the basis of the functions of logistics management, one of which is planning and procurement. Too little procurement can lead to out of stock outs, that is, the situation in which the required pharmaceutical supply is empty so that demand cannot be met, in which case it causes a loss to the hospital. To avoid the occurrence of stock out it must be done ABC Analysis Critical Index so it can be known which drug becomes a priority. This study aims to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs based on ABC analysis of Critical Index at Pharmacy Installation of Luwuk Regional Public Hospital by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that of the 40 types of antibiotics in which 3 types of drugs (7.50%) were group A, 19 types of drugs (47.50%) were group B, and 18 types of drugs (45.00%) were included in group C. Using of this ABC Analysis Critical Index can help the hospital in planning the procurement of medicines by taking into account the value of usage, investment value, and drug criticality. Keywords: Planning, Procurement, ABC Analysis Critical Index, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Pelayanan persediaan farmasi di rumah sakit harus dilakukan berdasarkan fungsi-fungsi dari manajemen logistik, salah satunya perencanaan dan pengadaan. Pengadaan yang terlalu sedikit dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stock out, yaitu keadaan dimana persediaan farmasi yang dibutuhkan kosong sehingga permintaan tidak dapat dipenuhi, pada keadaan ini menyebabkan kerugian bagi rumah sakit. Untuk menghindari terjadinya stock out maka harus dilakukan Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis sehingga dapat diketahui obat mana yang menjadi prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik berdasarkan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 jenis obat antibiotik terdapat, 3 jenis obat (7.50%) merupakan kelompok A, 19 jenis obat (47.50%) merupakan kelompok B, dan 18 jenis obat (45.00%)  termasuk dalam kelompok C. Penggunaan Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis ini dapat membantu pihak rumah sakit dalam merencanakan pengadaan obat dengan memperhatikan nilai pemakaian, nilai investasi, dan nilai kekritisan obat. Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis, Antibiotik


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-301
Author(s):  
Amanda Pratiwi Ismail

This thesis aims at explaining, describing and a study of research about the pshycholinguistic, in order to know what kind of the usage of combined components of 3-V (Verbal language 7%, Intonation (Vocal) 38%, Body language (Visual) 55% by childrens of age in daily conversation. Research conducted qualitative and quantitative descriptive method research with using triangulation techniques to data collection. There are interview, field research or observation and literature review or document. The results of the study showed that competence and linguistics performance by childrens of age in daily conversation affected by three pshycholinguistic streams, that is behaviouristic pshycholinguistic, cognitive pshycholinguistic and mentalistic pshycholinguistic in improve the delivery of meaning with using combined components of 3-V (Verbal language 7%, Intonation (Visual) 38%, Body language (Visual) 55% in daily conversation. Step and method which is used for improve competence and performance linguistics by childrens of age in daily conversation, that is with how to improve their the affected of three pshycholinguistic streams;  behaviouristic pshycholinguistic, cognitive pshycholinguistic and mentalistic pshycholinguistic is with the childrens needs to learn and study languages through  the pattern as follows: 1. All components, system and language skills are learned in integrated manner. 2. Language learning is done naturally and directly in an authentic context. 3. Language learning is done in stages according to their needs. 4. Language learning is done through trial-error strategic. Skilled at dialogue with interviewing various of the professional of type, the importance of pretend play through sociodramatic play for the affected cognitive pshycholinguistic development by the childrens, behaviouristic pshycholinguistic and their mentalistic pshycholinguistic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Gazali Salim ◽  
Rita Rita ◽  
Agus Indarjo ◽  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
...  

Banyak masyarakat nelayan di Desa Salimbatu menggunakan alat tangkap pukat belanak dengan hasil tangkapan utama ikan belanak sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian di Desa Salimbatu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha nelayan alat tangkap pukat belanak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desktiptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dan data penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari November 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan survei lapangan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis finansial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis tingkat pendapatan nelayan untuk investasi sebesar Rp10.009.700,- dan penerimaan sebesar Rp14.252.250,-/bulan dengan biaya total produksi sebesar Rp5.087.008,-. Keuntungan tiap bulan sebesar Rp9.573.242,-. Analisis usaha diketahui nilai BEP 15 Kg/hari dan 450 kg/bulan, ROI per bulan dan per hari 1,802 dan Nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) rata-rata 3,75. Rekomendasi kebijakan analisis tersebut memiliki nilai positif dan layak untuk dijalankan.Title: Business Feasibility Analysis of ‘Pukat Belanak’ Fishers in the Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah Sub Regency of Bulungan RegencyThere are a lot of gillnet fishers for mullet fish in Salimbatu Village as one of the asset of livelihood in Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas District, Bulungan Regency. The research objective was to determine the business feasibility of gillnet fishing. The research used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected for three months in November 2018 to January 2019 with a field survey through observation and interview questionnaires. Financial analysis was used in this research. The analysis resulted the fishers’ income level for investment was IDR10,009,700,00, revenue of IDR14,252,250,00/month with a total production cost of IDR5,087,008,00. The monthly profit is IDR9,573,242,00. The business analysis determined the calculation of BEP is 15 kgs/day and 450 kgs/month, ROI per month and 1.802 per day, and the average cost ratio (R/C) is 3.75. The study recommended that the business have positive values and are worth undertaken.


Author(s):  
I MADE GANNAL DWI SAPUTRA ◽  
I G A A LIES ANGGRENI ◽  
I PUTU DHARMA

Farming Partnership of Palm Oil Farmers Group of Telaga Biru, with PT. Sawindo Kencana in West Bangka of Bangka Belitung.This research is to determine the mechanism of partnership between PT. Sawindo Kencana with farmer groups of Telaga Biru through cooperatives, farmers' rights and obligations and the company as well as the role of the position of the institutions concerned, the effectiveness of cooperation, and obstacles encountered in the course of the partnership. Location of research was selected by using purposive sampling. The type of data includes quantitative and qualitative data derived from primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection are interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The research results showed that the mechanism of implementation of the partnership based on a written agreement between farmers' groups of Telaga Biru and PT. Sawindo Kencana already realized well. The rights of farmers are to obtain the seeds, fertilizers, crop tool, material of pesticides, and marketing of the crop. The rights of the company is to obtain the harvest from farmers. Obligations of farmers namely provide crop yields of quality palm oil. The company's obligation namely to provide the needs of farmers such as fertilizer, harvesting equipment, materials of pesticides, and crop yields rights. The effectiveness of cooperation, namely the certainty of the role of the farmer groups of Telaga Biru in the company in partnership was not running optimally, but the certainty of the role of the company is already well underway. Obstacles in the farmer group of Telaga Biru namely that the farmers ‘background is different, lacking the discipline of saving money, and lack of participation in the care of smallholdings.


Author(s):  
Omega V. Sambuaga ◽  
Lexy K. Rarung ◽  
Swenekhe S. Durand

Abstract This study aims to review knowing the state of the District Sales Manager village Sinuian Remboken And find out if the fish farming in net cages step feasible OR feasible for the review run. The basic method basis Of Research Singer Namely Studies CASE, data retrieval is done Operates census where respondents Its taken is 100% of a population of Fishermen fish of tilapia in the village Sinuian, data collected is data primary data the collected with how to observe and secondary data in the form evidence, notes OR statements of historical Yang has arranged hearts archives for review analyzing fish farming with analysis methods operating profit data such as net income, the rate of profit, benefit cost ratio, profitability, break-even point, the payback period, net present value, internal rate and returns. Based on the analysis in the financial, fish farming in net cages step in the Village Sinuian eligible to run because the value of a positive operating profit, profit rate of fish farming reached 57.23%, 92.22% profitability, the value of the benefit cost ratio> 1 namely 1.57; BEP or break-even point is BEP sales of Rp. 24,562,016 and BEP 982.48kg unit further investment return rate of tilapia fish farming are 1 year 1 month, with a 92.09% IRR, NPV 329,059,572.14. Keywords: cage nets step, financial analysis, tilapia Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui keadaan umum Desa Sinuian Kecamatan Remboken dan mengetahui apakah usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap layak atau tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Metode dasar dari penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus, pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus dimana responden yang diambil adalah 100% dari populasi nelayan pembudidaya ikan nila di Desa Sinuian, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yaitu data yang terkumpul dengan cara observasi dan data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip untuk menganalisis usaha budidaya ikan dengan metode analisis data seperti operating profit, net profit, profit rate, benefit cost ratio, rentabilitas, break event point, payback period, net present value, dan internal rate of return. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara finansial, usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap di Desa Sinuian layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai operating profit positif, profit rate dari usaha budidaya ikan ini mencapai 57,23%, rentabilitas 92,22%, nilai benefit cost ratio  >1 yaitu 1,57; BEP atau titik impas yaitu BEP penjualan Rp. 24,562,016dan BEP satuan 982.48kg selanjutnya tingkat pengembalian investasi dari usaha budidaya ikan nila ini adalah 1 tahun 1 bulan, dengan IRR 92,09%, NPV 329,059,572.14. Kata Kunci : Karamba jaring tancap, analisis finansial, ikan nila


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Episar Episar ◽  
Widuri Susilawati ◽  
Evo Afrianto

The purpose of this study was to find out the income from the fish farming business of the Ngaol Jaya Fish Cultivator Group (POKDAKAN), to determine the return cost ratio of the fish farming group Ngaol Jaya Fish Group (POKDAKAN) and to determine the value of profitability of the group fish farming business Fish Cultivator (POKDAKAN) Ngaol Jaya.The object of this research was carried out in the fish cultivation business of the Fish Cultivation Group (POKDAKAN) Ngaol Jaya in Sungai Ulak Village, Nalo Tantan District, Merangin Regency, the research method used in this research was quantitative descriptive research methods and methods of determining respondents using case study methods, analytical methods The data used are data obtained from the questionnaire then tabulated to find the total cost, acceptance, business feasibility and profitability of the Ngaol Jaya Fish Cultivator Group (POKDAKAN) business in Sungai Ulak Village, Nalo Tantan District, Merangin Regency.The results showed that the income level of fish farming business in the Fish Cultivator Group (POKDAKAN) Ngaol Jaya, Nalo Tantan District, Merangin Regency was Rp. 23,022,250.01, the business value of return cost ratio of Fish Cultivation Group (POKDAKAN) Ngaol Jaya in Sungai Ulak Village, Nalo Tantan District, Merangin Regency is 1.70 and is feasible to be continued and the profitability value of the Ngaol Jaya Fish Cultivation Group (POKDAKAN) business in Sungai Ulak Village is 70%Keywords : Effort, Profitability, Ngaol Jaya. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Titik Mulat Widyastuti ◽  
Puji Handayani

The current study aimed at developing a teacher handbook on preschool-aged children's aggressive behavior and its solution. The study was conducted in Kindergarten in Turi Subdistrict, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The subjects of the study were Kindergarten teachers, students, and parents. The data collection method consisted of interview, observation, and questionnaire. The present study was categorized as Research and Development (R&D). The study was conducted in six phases. Phase I involved survey and preliminary study, phase II involved prototyping of teacher handbook, phase III was initial evaluation, phase IV was product tryout, phase V was product revision, phase VI was the final product. The data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. Then it was converted into qualitative data by percentage formula in order to point out the product quality. The data were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The result of the study showed that the use of teacher handbook significantly affects the decrease in preschool-aged children's aggressive behavior. The result of paired sample t-test on the questionnaire score before and after the use of the teacher handbook was sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Pradita Pradita ◽  
Darwin Lie ◽  
Efendi Efendi ◽  
Ady Inrawan

As for this research problem formula is how work ethics and job satisfaction on working discipline at Kantor Pelayanan Perbebndaharaan Negara (KPPN) Pematangsiantar. Research Method used in this writing is library research and field research. Its population and sample is employees Pelayanan Perbebndaharaan Negara (KPPN) Pematangsiantar  amount to 28 people. Considering responder amount less than 100 people to reply the questionnaires which writer propagate and availibility of writer time and also for the accuracy of result of research. In this study using  qualitative data and quantitative data, and technique of data collecting by questionnaires, interview and documentation. Then technique analyse the data use the descriptive method qualitative and quantitative descriptive method.Result of analysis from linear regresi modestly that is Ŷ=35,010 + 0,491X1 + 0,763X2 meaning there are positive influence work ethics and job satisfaction on working discipline at Kantor Pelayanan Perbebndaharaan Negara (KPPN) Pematangsiantar. The strength of relationship between the variables is very strength, that is r= 0,781. From coefficient determinasi can explainable high and low of customer’s purchase decision 61%, and the rest 39 % explained by other factor which is not discussed in this research. From result of processing and calculation questionnaires, writer get the conclusion that work ethics and job satisfaction applied by work ethics and job satisfaction on working discipline at Kantor Pelayanan Perbebndaharaan Negara (KPPN) Pematangsiantar.an effect on to working discipline. This matter is proved by hypothesis test either simultaneously where result test the fhitung (19,537) > ftabel (3,39) and which significant 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Keywords: Work Ethics, Job Satisfaction,Working Discipline


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Fitriani Dwi Ratna Sari ◽  
Amin Suryana

Research that the author did aim to know how to design inventory system on Planet Phone.The method used is quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, and interviews. From the research conducted found that there is a problem on inventory data processing. The process of inventory data processing only by writing using a general ledger. So this causes inaccuracies and delays in reports. Therefore the authors make the information system by using PHP and MySQL database. This system consists of inputting inventory data, inventory reports, sales reports and income reports. As for some suggestions given to tackle the problem is by connecting the system with internet connection, for employees more quickly and effectively in penginputan inventory data and owner can also know the sales reports and income reports more quickly without having to come directly to the store.


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