scholarly journals Tradisi Lopis Raksasa dalam Perspektif Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Pekalongan

Al-Ulum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Rosidin Rosidin

This study aims to address the origin and the meaning for the community of tradition the �Giant Lopis� (Lopis Raksasa) in the perspective of religious harmony. The research has been conducted in a descriptive - qualitative approach. In this study, it is attempt to seek a thorough description and depth about the �Giant Lopis� tradition. Furthermore, this study is to find out how the tradition plays a role in order to maintaining an harmony of community in Pekalongan municipality openly and naturally. The results of this study shows that, firstly, is that the tradition of the �Giant Lopis� is closely associated with the practise of fasting on the Shawwal month, which was initiated by KH. Abdullah Siradj of Krapyak in 1855. Subsequently, his followers gave the guests whose came for silaturrahmi with snacks lopis on the 8th day. Another version mentioned that the lopis tradition was inspired by the speech of President Sukarno in 1950s in Kebon Rodjo Pekalongan. Secondly, glutinous rice as the basic ingredient lopis highlights a symbolic of the close relationship that tied rigging as a stronger. At this point, banana leaf wrapping is a symbol that people have to be usefull and good within their social life. Finally, the tradition of the giant lopis has a value of harmony, that is, to encourage tolerance, equality, and mutual cooperation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-111
Author(s):  
Septiyan Hudan Fuadi

In a society that is seen as harmonious and zero intolerance, potential conflicts can occur. Conflict is an inseparable part of social life because conflict is one of the products of social relations. The cause of conflict can be caused by many variables, such as: politics, culture, religion, and economy. This study examines political conflict in the Election of Bajang Village Head, Mlarak Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, which aims to describe what causes political conflicts and efforts to resolve them according to Islamic and traditional law perspectives. The results of the study, that the causes of conflict are discrimination and coercion by several groups, in addition to the existence of personal needs and interests. Efforts in resolving conflicts are carried out mediation, reconciliation, and agreements to end conflicts between the parties. In this study using descriptive qualitative approach. Dalam masyarakat yang dipandang harmonis dan zero intolerance potensi konflik dapat terjadi. Konflik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan bermasyrakat karena konflik merupakan salah satu produk dari hubungan sosial (sosial relations). Penyebab konflik dapat disebabkan oleh banyak variabel, seperti: politik, budaya, agama, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konflik politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Bajang Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik politik dan upaya dalam menyelesaikanya menurut perspektif Islam dan hukum adat.  Hasil dari penelitian, bahwa faktor penyebab timbulnya konflik adalah adanya diskriminasi dan paksaan oleh beberapa kelompok, selain itu juga adanya kebutuhan dan kepentingan pribadi. Upaya dalam penyelesaian konflik dilakukan mediasi, rekonsiliasi, dan kesepakatan mengakhiri konflik antara para pihak.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.


Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Dewi ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Afni Rosalina

The objectives of this paper are to identify the conflicts revolving around the main characters in The Notebook, to describe and to explain how the main characters are able to deal with the conflicts in The Notebook. Conflict as a concept can explain many aspects of social life such as social disagreement, conflict of interests and fight between individuals, groups or organization. Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved. Conflict may be internal or external. This paper uses descriptive qualitative and library research methods as the topic deals with social matter, that is conflict, in a novel. Social matter is in the realm of descriptive qualitative approach so this method deserves to be applied.  The results show that there are four kinds of conflicts: man against man, man against society, man against nature, and man against self and the main cause of the conflicts is love and with love the conflicts are resolved by the main characters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Mujiono Mujiono ◽  
Avil Lailatul Ula

This study investigated the types and functions of politeness strategy used by the main character of Tinker Bell in Secret of the Wings movie. The study was a descriptive qualitative approach. The instrument of this study was document analysis. It focused on analyzing and interpreting recorded documents.  To analyze the data, four interactional procedures were applied. Triangulation was used to justify the trustworthiness of data. The findings showed that the interaction between the main character and her addressee realized all politeness strategies. There were 39 data found in the conversation. Each politeness strategy's frequency was positive politeness in the first grade, with 51.3%, followed by a bald-on record with 33.3%. Negative politeness and 'off record' were the same positions with 7.7 %, %. Second, the researchers reported two politeness strategy functions indicated by the transactional view with 74.4 % and interactional view with 25.6%. Last, the main character applied the politeness strategy to have a close relationship, know each other, and avoid the addressee's imposition. This politeness strategy had implications on using politeness strategies of a language in communication aspects for the community.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Siti Mahmudah Yanti

The purpose of this study was to find out the tradition of Rebo Wekasan and follow the tradition of Rebo Wekasan which was carried out by the Suci KecamatanVillage Manyar District, Gresik. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach proposed by Sugiyono with descriptive analysis and content. The results of this study are expected can contribute scientific thoughts and ideas about the habits of the Javanese people in preserving ancestral culture in this case the Rebo Wekasan Tradition as a cultural preserve in the area. The conclusions of this study are (1) strengthening the faith and piety of Allah SWT because basically the Tradition of Rebo Wekasan which is commemorated in the month of prayer is to ask for protection from Allah SWT because in that month there are many calamities and disasters, (2) the realization of togetherness and harmony between layers an enthusiastic community in commemorating the Rebo Wekasan Tradition by mutual cooperation and shoulder to shoulder in carrying out these activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Gernaida K. R. Pakpahan ◽  
Abraham Yosua Taneo

Abstract This theological socio-ethical study intends to highlight the state of social morality of Christians in Alak District, Kupang - East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The problem that arises is that Christians in Alak tend to become perpetrators of crime in society. This condition is really ironic because Christians are the majority there, so the they can’t be role models for people around. With a qualitative approach it is found that social life of Christians who live in Alak are people who are able to adapt to the surrounding environment, by applying social values ​​that generally apply within Alak community groups, such as tolerance, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, guarding, and so on. Furthermore, when viewed from an ethical theological perspective, it is found that in the midst of a society that lives in harmony, there has been an increase in social crime rates especially in Alak and the majority of perpetrators of social crimes are members of the church. This proves that not a few Christians in Alak experience "moral deficiency." Moral deficiencies / defects are conditions of individuals whose lives are delinquent, often commit crimes, behave asocially, or are anti-social. He does not experience organic deviations in the functioning of his intellect, only his intellect does not function, resulting in a chronic moral freeze.   Keywords: sociology; christian ethics; interaction; morality; christianity   Abstrak Kajian sosio – etis teologis ini hendak menyoroti keadaan moralitas sosial umat Kristen yang berada di Kecamatan Alak, Kupang – Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Persoalan yang muncul adalah orang-orang Kristen di Alak cenderung menjadi pelaku kejahatan di dalam masyarakat. Kondisi ini sungguh ironis sebab orang-orang Kristen adalah mayoritas di sana, sehingga peran sebagai teladan bagi orang-orang sekitar tidak dapat terlaksana. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif didapatkan bahwa secara kehidupan bersosial, umat Kristen yang berdomisili di Alak adalah masyarakat yang mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar, dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai sosial yang secara umum berlaku di dalam kelompok masyarakat Alak, seperti nilai toleransi, gotong royong, saling menghargai, menjaga, dan lain sebagainya. Selanjutnya, jika dilihat berdasarkan perspektif etis teologis, maka ditemukan bahwa di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang hidup di dalam kerukunan, terjadi peningkatan angka kejahatan sosial khususnya di Alak dan mayoritas pelaku tindak kejahatan sosial ialah anggota gereja. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak sedikit umat Kristen di Alak mengalami “Defisien/defek moral.” Defisien/ defek moral merupakan sebuah kondisi individu yang hidupnya delinquent (nakal, jahat), sering melakukan kejahatan, berperilaku a-sosial, atau anti-sosial. Ia tidak mengalami penyimpangan organik pada fungsi inteleknya, hanya saja inteleknya tidak berfungsi, sehingga terjadi kebekuan moral yang kronis.   Kata Kunci: sosiologi; etika kristen; interaksi; moralitas; kekristenan


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sarmianti Sarmianti

A teacher is a character who plays an important role in the education world. His role is so hard and always becames the attention of various parties. This study discusses the characters of teachers in the short stories of “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA”and “Guru Dungu”. The data are analyzed by using theory of genetic structuralism with descriptive qualitative approach. The result (of the analysis) shows that all the intrinsic factors support the building of character. The background of the author influences the making of work’s factors as well.AbstrakGuru adalah tokoh yang berperan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Perannya sangat berat dan selalu menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak. Pada tulisan ini dibahas tokoh guru yang berlakuan dalam cerpen “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA” dan “Guru Dungu”. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penokohan tokoh utama dan kaitannya dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh unsur intrinsik mendukung penokohan tokoh guru. Latar belakang pengarang sangat memengaruhi pengolahan unsur-unsur karya.


Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Suarsini

The tradition of ngarahinin Kuningan in Krama temple of Pemaksan Asak Pagutan was a unique than Krama or Banjar around villages Pakramaan of Pagutan, it had some difficulties terminologies which made the witer intrest to analyze of the term to be socialized. Issues discussed also focuses only on the activities and forms of the terms used in that tradition. The research method was the descriptive qualitative approach, the sample of this research was the writer parents-in-law, brother in-law, her nephew, community leaders and elders manners. Information is used as a source of primary data include documentation in the field. The results showed that a series of activities in the tradition ngerahinin Kuningan in Krama Pura Pemaksan Asak Pagutan before a two-day feast of Kuningan, at the time, or the feast of Kuningan, as well as the three and five days after the feast of Kuningan. In addition, the forms of the term in the tradition ngerahinin Brass at Temple Pemaksan Asak Pagutan namely: (a) Monomorfemis consists of eight words that katik, don, nyuh, lekesan, dee, terune, rejang, offerings (b) Polimorfemis be: 1) affixation consists of 15 words that ngatag, ngerejang, ngelawan mepesuan, mesolasan, ngayah, melukat, mebakti, penembek, penyuud, mekidung, megibung, ngelungsur n, ebengin, mlayagin.2) reduplication consists of five words that sambah-sambah, kul- kul, umbul-umbul, nyak-cak, megoak-goakan, 3) the composition consists of five words that were provoking the middle, saye nenem, masang umbul-umbul, masang  lamak, and ngelungsur Amertha.


Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Krisna Aji Kusuma ◽  
Herman J Waluyo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani

<p><em>This study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Afrianto Afrianto ◽  
Ummiatun Ma'rifah

This research was aimed at finding out the English equivalent for Indonesian preposition pada and classifying its function based on Quirk’s framework. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, this research administered documentary search to gather the data. The data were in the form of sentences containing preposition pada and its equivalents taken from a pair of and novels entitled LaskarPelangi (Indonesian) and The Rainbow Troops (English). From this research,  it was revealed that the preposition ‘pada’ can be translated into various English equivalents. There are thirteen equivalents found in the form of preposition and one to infinitive verb. In addition, the preposition ‘pada’ has four functions which become the classification for the equivalents found, mnamely marker of place (on, for, to, at, and in), marker of time (on, in, at, within, and during), marker of recipient (to, for, of, with, around, throughout, about, at, and on), and marker of cause (with, by, and to face). In closing, this research posited that to determine the best English equivalent for pada, it is necessary to pay attention to the grammatical matters and the context of the sentence.


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