scholarly journals Penambangan Pasir Komersil di Desa Koto Kandis Tanjung Jabung Timur ditinjau dari Hukum Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-46
Author(s):  
Tri Kurnia Ningsih ◽  
Bahrul Ma'ani ◽  
Masnidar Masnidar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sand Transport ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Exploration And Exploitation

This study uses the Islamic legal approach with qualitative research methods with techniques for collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research aims to reveal the commercialization of sand mining in Koto Kandis Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, and see how Islamic law views the sand mining activities carried out by the community in Koto Kandis. Based on the research carried out, the results are as follows: First, the process of commercializing sand mining is carried out by the Kandis City farmers using water and land lines. Second, this sand mining has positive impacts such as being able to increase economic income and help meet children's educational needs and deepen river water for smoother waterway trips. The negative impact of sand mining is road damage, air pollution due to dust, increased noise due to sand transport trucks, and a decrease in water quality due to sand mining. Third, in the view of Islam, natural resources in its essence belong to Allah's absolute mandated management, utilization and preservation to humans. In the management, exploration and exploitation of natural resources must pay attention to the preservation of nature and the environment and the sustainability of development. In the process of commercializing sand mining that occurs in Koto Kandis Village can be viewed from various aspects included in Islamic law including: Judging from the Word of Allah SWT in the Qur'an, Judging from the Word of the Prophet Muhammad, Judging from the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) , Judging From the Istinbath Method of Islamic Law, Viewed From the Muhammadiyah Tarjih, Judging From the Principles of Fiqh.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Penambangan Pasir Ilegal Sungai Brantas terhadap Lingkungan Hidup di Desa Brumbung Kabupaten Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Agus Abdul Halim ◽  
Nugroho Tri Waskitho ◽  
Galit Gatut Prakosa
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, including those with enough potential, namely the mining sand industry. Mining on a large scale is good for economic growth, but vice versa on the environmental impacts caused. Environmental damage due to exploitation also occurred in Brumbung village, Kediri district. Environmental damage caused by existing sand mining creates problems that must be claimed by all parties. This paper examines how the impact caused by sand mining activities on the surrounding environment. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, where the research process and understanding are based on the methodology that investigates a phenomenon. To study this problem, observations and questions and answers were made to the miners, the surrounding community and also the relevant offices. The observed location is around the Brantas River where there are sand mining activities in Brumbung Village, Kepung Subdistrict, Kediri District. research in the area is motivated by the phenomenon of the large number of illegal sand mining in the Brantas river, especially in the self-inflated village, which has many pros and cons in the surrounding community. The environment itself is all things, conditions, conditions and influences that are in the space we occupy and affect the things that live, including human life. Population growth has increased the need for clothing, food, shelter, clean water and energy. This results in higher exploitation of natural resources and tends to neglect environmental aspects. Therefore there is a need for research on the study of environmental impacts, both physical and socio-economic activities of sand mining in the berumbung village, in order to obtain an overview of the environmental impacts that occur or will occur. Later this research is to be taken into consideration in making policies related to the problem of sand mining. 

scholarly journals SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN KOSOVO

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1275-1280
Author(s):  
Adem Dreshaj ◽  
Bedri Millaku ◽  
Sabiha Shala ◽  
Afrim Selimaj ◽  
Halit Shabani
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Environmental Deterioration ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Life On Earth

: Concerns and uncertainty about the life on Earth are constantly growing, today greater than ever before, as a result of human activity. In this regard, the major dangers that threaten our planet include uncontrolled utilization of natural resources, environmental deterioration and environmental pollution over Earth's regenerating possibilities. Whereas, the main causes of pollution are deforestation, erosion, greenhouse gas emissions, poor urban and industrial waste control and uncontrolled mining activities. All of these lead to serious consequences for life on Earth, because of the natural resources of the soil and its capacity to absorb waste gases (CH4), and the release of heavy metals such as Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, Fe and As, which are the biggest soil pollutants. The Earth is being cemented, and its regenerating capacities are being diminished every day.

scholarly journals Illegal sand mining and sar local wisdom: a case study in Merauke

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu ◽  
Darsono Wisadirana ◽  
Sholih Mu'adi ◽  
Anif Fatma Chawa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Illegal sand mining is carried out causing bad environmental problems. There needs to be a solution to solve the problem of illegal sand mining. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of illegal sand mining in Merauke and the role of local wisdom to prevent illegal mining. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The place of research is Ndalir beach, the beach where sand mining occurs, and also Tomer village as one of the villages affected by illegal sand mining. Data was collected by direct observation and also in-depth interviews with several communities. The data obtained is that illegal sand mining provides benefits to the customary landowners of the sand village and also provides income to the sand miners. The negative impact of illegal mining is that it causes damage to mangrove forests resulting in abrasion, rising seawater to roads and homes, damage to roads and bridges. The solution is to adopt the local wisdom of the Kanum tribe, to prevent illegal sand mining.

Water Quality and Plankton Assessment of Eme River, Umuahia, Southeast Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emeka Donald Anyanwu ◽  
Onyinyechi Gladys Adetunji ◽  
Solomon Nnanna Umeham
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Plankton Community ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Filtration Method

Abstract Certain anthropogenic activities have negative impacts on the aquatic ecosystems. Plankton are sensitive to their environment and are used to monitor anthropogenic impacts. A South-eastern Nigeria River was studied from December 2017 to November 2018 in 6 stations; to assess the plankton community, water quality and anthropogenic impacts. The river was subjected to intense sand mining activities among other activities. The plankton was sampled with filtration method while water was collected and analysed using standard methods. A total of 36 phytoplankton species and 27 zooplankton species were recorded with Chlorophyceae and Rotifers being the most abundant groups. The most abundant species - Melosira granulata (phytoplankton) and Daphnia pulex (zooplankton) are pollution indicators. Some of the physicochemical parameters showed that the river was perturbed by the anthropogenic activities in the watershed. However, the plankton assemblage and community structure gave an indication of a stable environment; though the zooplankton fauna showed some level of stress. The impacts of sand mining activities on water quality and plankton were more in the downstream stations (4–6) where sand mining was intense while perturbation from swimming children and related activities were observed in station 1 especially during the dry season. The presence of eutrophic indicators and tolerant species showed that the river was tending towards eutrophication. Sand mining activities contributed to the nutrient enrichment of the river. CCA showed the major water quality parameters that influenced the plankton community structure. There is need to regulate illegal sand mining activities in the river.

scholarly journals Corporate Responsibility towards the Protection and Management of the Environmental Land of Used Mine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Mahfud Mahfud
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Corporate Responsibility ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Disturbed Land ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
The Impact

Humans exploiting their natural resources must always be based on an environmental approach. This is reasonable because environmental problems are closely related to population growth, the impact of which is the high demand for natural resources. One of the natural resources most widely used by humans for various purposes is coal. The negative impact of coal mining is to trigger deforestation and exacerbate climate change. This writing uses normative juridical research. The approach used is the statutory approach. Therefore, the management process of exploring and exploiting every mining material, especially coal, requires various AMDAL mechanisms as part of environmentally sound development management. Provisions regarding mineral and coal mining activities oblige mining companies to carry out reclamation and post-mining activities of the mining areas they cultivate. The scope of the implementation of reclamation activities starts from exploration, land clearing, excavation of top and over-borders, coal excavation, land arrangement, revegetation, including nursery preparation, and maintenance and evaluation of activity results. Reclamation is carried out no later than one month after there are no more mining business activities on disturbed land. Reclamation and post-mining activities are one of the obligations of mining business activities.

scholarly journals Studi Kontaminasi Logam Berat (Pb dan Cr) Pasca Pertambangan Bauksit Sebagai Potensi Lokasi Kegiatan Budidaya Perikanan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Risandi Dwirama Putra ◽  
Tri Apriadi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Enrichment Factor ◽  
Mine Drainage ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Water Quality Parameter ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Bauxite Mining

Bauxite is one of the mining activities, which can lead to the phenomenon of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). Activities developed by bauxite mining, since the beginning of operations are able to degrade environmental conditions and cause modifications to the main structure of the environment. Alternative to reducing the negative impact of bauxite mining production with re-utilize abandoned bauxite which forms puddles. The puddle of water on bauxite post-mining have potential for Aquaculture. Each sampling site is located in 5 (five) site based on post bauxite mining activities and determine the heavy metal concentraion of Pb and Cr. Soil and sediment samples were collected to analyze the grain size. Total heavy metal concentrations using Atom Flame Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Analysis of heavy metal concentration (Pb dan Cr) with enrichment factor (EF) value of heavy metals Pb indicates extremely high enrichment for post-mining bauxite site at Simpang Dompak, Dompak and Wacopek (EF> 40). Enrichment Factor (EF) Cr on post-mining bauxite post in Simpang Dompak and Sei.Carang site have EF value > 5 indicating this site contamination with Cr. Index Value, Igeo > 5 indicating very strongly contaminated Pb and Cr with Igeo <5 is contaminated moderately. Water quality in Post-mining bauxite shows good condition of water. In general, the post-mining area of ​​bauskit have potential for aquaculture activities although there is high Pb contamination on the substrate but the water quality parameter can utilized for dynamic organisms such as fish. Proper aquaculture techniques to manage the post-mining bauxite in order to be optimally utilized for cultivation activities.

scholarly journals KAJIAN AKSES MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN GALIAN PASIR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIATEN, CISADANE HULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Messalina Lovenia Salampessy ◽  
Indra Gumay Ferbyano ◽  
Andi Chairil Ichsan ◽  
Ina Lindiawati
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Community Access ◽  
Depth Interviews

Community access to obtain, control and regulate the use of natural resources around watersheds (DAS) will have an influence on the sustainability of the functions and roles of the watershed. This study aims to describe and explain the access of the community in the utilization of excavated C resources around the watershed. This research was conducted in May-October 2017 in the village of Cemplang, Cibungbulang, Bogor, especially in the Ciaten Cisadane Hulu sub-watershed. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) were then analyzed qualitatively using the theory of access from Ribot and Peluso. The results show that various stakeholders / actors were directly involved in natural resource utilization activities in excavation C, especially in sand mining activities in Cemplang village, among others: Village government, mining landowners / entrepreneurs and communities around the sand mining land. Each actor has different interests in the existence of a watershed both socially, economically and ecologically; as well as the power they have. Therefore, the management of the natural resources of the watershed must be carried out in a participatory and adaptive manner so that the sustainability of the watershed functions remains sustainable.access, actors, upstream Cisadane watershed, excavation C.

scholarly journals Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Pertambangan Pasir di Desa Luragung Landeuh Kuningan, Jawa Barat

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-290
Author(s):  
Wina Waniatri ◽  
Muslihudin Muslihudin ◽  
Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Construction Operation

Permasalahan dan isu strategis daerah pada bidang energi dan sumber daya mineral yang mempengaruhi kerusakan lingkungan hidup berdasarkan pada Rancangan Primer RPJMD 2018-2028 Kabupaten Kuningan  yaitu kegiatan penambangan pasir ilegal dan perubahan lahan. Salah satu lokasi pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan berada di Desa Luragung Landeuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses  kegiatan  pertambangan pasir;  serta mengetahui dampak negatif pertambangan pasir terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah proses  kegiatan  pertambangan  pasir PT. Anggun Jaya Mandiri di  Desa  Lurangung  Landeuh Kecamatan Luragung Kabupaten Kuningan terdiri dari tahap pra-kontruksi, kontruksi, operasi, produksi, dan rencana pasca tambang. Dampak negatif kegiatan pertambangan pasir terhadap lingkungan adalah kebisingan, debu yang bertebaran, kerusakan infrastruktur jalan; Dampak positif kegiatan pertambangan pasir PT.AJM memberikan peningkatan peluang kerja, memperbaiki fasilitas desa, serta meningkatkan kas Desa Luragung Landeuh. Pandemi Covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020 telah mempengaruhi dalam penyelesaian konflik antara masyarakat dan pihak perusahaan pertambangan.ABSTRACTRegional strategic problems and issues in the field of energy and mineral resources that affect environmental damage based on the Primary Draft RPJMD 2018-2028 Kuningan Regency, namely illegal sand mining activities and land changes. One of the mining locations in Kuningan Regency is in Luragung Landeuh Village. This research was conducted to determine the process of sand mining activities; as well as knowing the negative impact of sand mining on environmental quality. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The process of sand mining activities of PT. Anggun Jaya Mandiri in Lurangung Landeuh Village, Luragung District, Kuningan Regency consists of pre-construction, construction, operation, production, and post-mining planning stages. The negative impacts of sand mining activities on the environment are noise, scattered dust, damage to road infrastructure; (2) The positive impact of PT.AJM's sand mining activities provides increased job opportunities, improves village facilities, and increases the cash flow of Luragung Landeuh Village. The Covid-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 has affected the resolution of conflicts between the community and the mining company.

Application of Statutes of Limitations to Islamic Banking: The Case of Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
Aishath Muneeza ◽  
Zakariya Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
The Right ◽  
Limitation Of Action ◽  
Insight Into

Limitations of action designate extent of time after an event, as set by statutes of limitations, within which legal action can be initiated by a party to a transaction. No event is actionable outside the designated time as same is rendered statute-barred. This study aims to provide an insight into application and significance of Limitations Act 1950 and Limitation Ordinance 1952 to Islamic banking matters in Malaysia as well as Shariah viewpoint on the issue of limitation of action. In conducting the study, a qualitative research methodology is employed where reported Islamic banking cases from 1983 to 2018 in Malaysia were reviewed and analysed to ascertain the application of those statutes of limitations to Islamic banking. Likewise, relevant provisions of the statutes as invoked in the cases were examined to determine possible legislative conflicts between the provisions and the rule of Islamic law in governing the right and limitation of action in Islamic banking cases under the law. The reviewed cases show the extent to which statutes of limitations were invoked in Malaysian courts in determining validity of Islamic banking matters. The limitation provisions so referred to are largely sections 6(1)(a) and 21(1) Limitations Act 1953 and section 19 Limitation Ordinance 1953, which do not conflict with Shariah viewpoint on the matter. This study will prove invaluable to financial institutions and their customers alike in promoting knowledge and creating awareness over actionable event in the course of their transactions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document