Kesehatan mental masyarakat selama pandemi covid-19: Literatur review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Aan Febriani ◽  
Yollanda Ardhitya Putri ◽  
Sharah Ayuni ◽  
Saryono Saryono
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Google Scholar

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap perubahan rasa khawatir, takut, panik, tertekan, dan depresi pada kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat kesehatan mental masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode: yang digunakan berupa pencarian database pada Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Covid-19, kesehatan mental pada masyarakat dan pandemi. Systematic review ini menggunakan 16 artikel dengan kriteria yaitu terbit pada tahun 2020-2021 dengan naskah lengkap, berbahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris.  Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan kesehatan mental masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Masyarakat berisiko tinggi terkena depresi akibat pemberlakuan pembatasan fisik, pembatasan sosial dan karantina. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan pandemi covid-19 hendaknya memperhatikan aspek kesehatan mental, sehingga kebutuhan manusia secara holistik terpenuhi.

Adverse Effects of Natural Products: A Brief Pre-Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Pires ◽  
Ana Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Event ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Meta Analyses

Background: Natural products are commonly used for treating health problems. These products may be associated with adverse events, which are defined as "noxious and unintended response to a medicinal product" by the European Medicine Agency. Objectives: To identify studies describing at least one adverse event (or with potential to promote an adverse event) related to the use of natural products, as well as to describe the involved product(s) and adverse event(s). Methods: A pre-systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Keywords: "natural product(s)" and ["adverse drug reaction(s)" or "adverse effect(s)"]. Screened databases: PubMed, SciELO, DOAJ and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria: papers describing at least one adverse event associated with the use of natural products and published between 2017 and 2019. Exclusion criteria: Repeated studies, reviews and papers written in other languages than English, Portuguese, French or Spanish. Results: 104 studies were identified (20 PubMed; 0 SciELO; 2 DOAJ; 82 Google Scholar), but only 10 were selected (4 PubMed and 6 Google Scholar): 1 in-vitro study; 2 non-clinical studies, 1 study reporting in-vitro and clinical data and 5 studies were cases reports. Globally, 997 reports of adverse drug reactions with natural products were identified, mainly non-severe cases. Conclusion: Since a limited number of studies was found, we conclude that adverse events due to natural products may be underreported, or natural products may have a good safety profile. This review contributes for assuring the safety of natural products consumers, by evaluating the knowledge/information on the potential adverse events and interactions of these products.

scholarly journals Systematic Review: The Effect of Massage Effleurage on Dysmenorrhea

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Niken Bayu Argaheni
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Secondary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Abdominal Massage

Introduction: In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% consisting of primary dysmenorrhea amounted to 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea of 9.36%. Some women experienced menstrual pain or cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of abdominal massage effleurage on decreasing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea. Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria were then analyzed for articles. Result: Primary dysmenorrhea pain could be relieved by massage techniques such as abdominal effleurage massage. Conclusion: To deal with dysmenorrhea pain, it is advisable for young women not to consume it immediately pharmacological drugs but using massage therapy such as massage effleurage abdomen.

scholarly journals Systematic review on economic hardship, debt and psychological well-being in western countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 6051
Author(s):  
Paul Wesley Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Hardship ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Financial Pressure ◽  
Online Library ◽  
The Impact

Financial hardship is a phenomenon which mediates many other factors in life regardless of age group one of many is well-being. Well-being is a multi-disciplinary term. This paper will investigate existing literature on the effect of financial hardship on well-being using systematic review to minimize the biases. The data will be systematically searched with following databases: Wiley-online library, Google scholar, JSTOR, Tandfonline and Emerald. The present study is a systematic review of English language research of 2010 to 2020 research papers on financial hardship and well-being. The databases used in the research are Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar with keywords financial hardship, financial pressure, financial challenges, stress, wellbeing, anxiety, psychological well-being. 81 studies were excluded and 12 studies were selected after reviewing the title and abstract of 93 studies based on the PRISMA. The inclusion and exclusion criteria allow studies of 2010 to 2021 to be considered. Fewer data was present in the subject of wellbeing and financial stress. However, the results show impact of both variables. Financial pressure leads to poor wellbeing and other factors such as lack of social support, unhealthy family environment and dept can robust the impact. The research makes a unique new contribution in research, lending support for policy, academic theory, new contributions to current literature not found elsewhere, especially mental health management policy.

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Komunikasi Interprofesional Melalui Interprofessional Collaborative Practice (ICP) (Systematic Review)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raihany Sholihatul Mukaromah ◽  
Luky Dwiantoro ◽  
Agus Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Data Base ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Collaborative Practice ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Interprofessional Collaborative Practice ◽  
Advanced Search

Peran dan fungsi care provider  interdisiplin dalam pelayanan kesehatan masih terfragmentasi sehingga pelayanan kesehatan interdisiplin yang diberikan kepada pasien menjadi tumpang tindih.  Fragmentasi interdisiplin dapat diatasi melalui Interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP). Kolaborasi yang baik diantara tim profesional kesehatan sangat diperlukan, agar dapat bertukar informasi dengan jelas dan komprehensif. Kompetensi inti dalam Interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP) adalah komunikasi interprofesional yang efektif. Tujuan dari systematic review ini untuk mengetahui apakah ICP dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan komunikasi interprofesional. Metode yang digunakan Systematic review dengan cara melakukan penelusuran literature data base dari Ebscho, Sciendirect, PubMed dan Google scholar dengan menggunakan advanced search keyword. Kata kunci yang dipilih adalah Interprofessional Collaborative Practice (ICP), Communication Interprofessional, health workers. Pencarian dibatasi pada tahun 2006 – 2016, pdf full text dan menggunakan bahasa inggris. Kriteria inklusi dari artikel, ini yaitu responden : tenaga kesehatan, intervensi yang digunakan Interprofessional Collaborative Practice (ICP), outcome yang diukur adalah kemampuan komunikasi interprofesional tenaga kesehatan. Didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, ke 6 artikel ini dilakukan review. Hasil : masing masing artikel memberikan outcome terhadap peningkatan komunikasi interprofesional dan 2 artikel menghasilkan 3 tema. ICP secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan komunikasi interprofesional. Diharapkan pimpinan rumah sakit dapat membuat kebijakan khusus terkait pelaksanaan ICP dan merancang model pelaksanaan ICP yang melibatkan semua profesi kesehatan agar dapat diaplikasikan di pelayanan kesehatan sebagai upaya pengembangan komunikasi interprofesional yang efektif serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu sehingga peran profesional setiap disiplin berjalan dengan baik.

Is Incisura Fibularis a Reliable Landmark for Assessing Syndesmotic Stability? A Systematic Review of Morphometric Studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akilesh Anand Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Anatomical Landmark ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Levels Of Evidence ◽  
Wide Variability ◽  
Important Landmark ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

Incisura fibularis (IF) is an important landmark in assessing syndesmotic stability radiologically postinjury. The purpose of this review was to explore the anatomy and morphometrics of this widely used anatomical landmark and to further the understanding of the same. A systematic review was conducted online using PubMed and Google Scholar, per PRISMA guidelines. Predefined eligibility criteria were applied, and the data thus compiled were analyzed. Wide variability in morphometrics and, thus, anatomy of IF were observed in the present review, which was influenced by gender. There was no side-to-side variability seen in this study. The study stresses the need to consider the anatomical and gender-based variability while assessing syndesmotic stability and further supports the recommendation of side-to-side comparison. Levels of Evidence: Anatomical, Level V

scholarly journals Ethnic Variations Are Still Underrepresented In Neuropharmacogenomics: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-103
Author(s):  
Fabricio González-Andrade ◽  
Stephanie Michelena ◽  
Ronny Pibaque ◽  
Gabriela Aguinaga-Romero
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
Ethnic Variations ◽  
Trastorno Bipolar

Contexto: Existe una cantidad creciente de evidencia que sugiere que la respuesta a ciertos medicamentos puede estar relacionada con la estructura genética de cada individuo. El advenimiento de la genómica rápida y la genética más precisa solo han impulsado la investigación para comprender ese vínculo. Esto ha abierto apasionantes campos de investigación, a saber, la farmacogenética y la farmacogenómica. Los estudios sobre la respuesta al tratamiento a las afecciones de salud mental que utilizan nuevas herramientas han llamado mucho la atención, especialmente para afecciones como el trastorno bipolar (BP), la esquizofrenia (SP), la manía y la hipomanía, en las que la respuesta al tratamiento puede variar significativamente entre los pacientes. Una forma de asociar la genética del paciente y su respuesta al tratamiento es recordando la etnia del paciente. Se han encontrado resultados interesantes para diferentes grupos étnicos donde las poblaciones asiáticas y caucásicas son las más estudiadas. Sin embargo, hay una profunda falta de estudios sobre poblaciones africanas y latinoamericanas. El propósito de este artículo es mostrar algunos estudios de farmacogenética / genómica de enfermedades de salud mental y contrastar la gran diferencia entre los estudios poblacionales al respecto. Métodos: Siguiendo una metodología PRISMA, se realizó una búsqueda no sistemática en PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus y Google Scholar tomando en consideración cualquier tipo de estudios publicados en ellos en cualquier momento hasta el 30 de noviembre de 2019. La búsqueda contenía los siguientes términos: farmacogenética, farmacogenómica, etnia y grupos étnicos combinados con su tratamiento respectivo (antidepresivos, litio, anticonvulsivantes y varios tipos de antipsicóticos) y la condición (trastorno bipolar (BP), esquizofrenia (SP), manía, hipomanía y trastornos depresivos mayores (MDD) En cada base de datos, una entrada contenía términos como: farmacogenética O farmacogenómica Y etnia O “grupos étnicos” Y “trastornos bipolares” Y “litio.” Resultados: Solo encontramos 29 estudios sobre estudios de farmacogenética/ farmacogenómica y etnicidad/grupos étnicos, 14 relacionados con la esquizofrenia, 7 relacionados con la manía y el trastorno depresivo mayor y 8 con los trastornos bipolares. La farmacogenética y la farmacogenómica se han utilizado ampliamente para estudiar el vínculo entre la genética de un individuo y los efectos secundarios del tratamiento. Aunque casi veinte genes se asociaron con la respuesta al tratamiento, pequeños cambios, como un polimorfismo de un solo nucleótido, también pueden influir en la respuesta al tratamiento. La clozapina fue el fármaco más utilizado para explorar su farmacogenética/genómica. Más de la mitad de los estudios encontrados se realizaron en europeos y más de las tres cuartas partes en asiáticos. Conclusión: Encontramos solo cinco estudios sobre farmacogenética de la manía, así como del trastorno depresivo mayor y la etnia que involucra los genes SLC6A4, ABCB1, NTRK2, SLC6A2, BDNF, PDE11A y PDE9A, genes relacionados con el uso de fluoxetina y desipramina. Algunos estudios sugirieron que la precisión del uso de Polimorfismo de Nucléotido Único (SNP) como marcadores farmacogenómicos del resultado del tratamiento, si se usa adecuadamente, podría representar un avance significativo en la medicina personalizada, ya que dos SNP que se encuentran en el mismo gen pueden producir resultados de tratamiento diferentes. Un resultado esperado fue que la gran cantidad de información encontrada reflejaba principalmente estudios realizados en Europa y Asia. Sin embargo, se puede observar que los estudios en etnias latinas o hispanas son muy escasos, lo que constituye un sesgo importante a la hora de elegir el fármaco adecuado en el tratamiento de las enfermedades neuropsiquiátricas, especialmente para entender las respuestas farmacológicas étnicas y aprovechar esta creciente y emocionante campo. Palabras clave: desórdenes psiquiátricos, Esquizofrenia, farmacogenómica, fármacos antipsicóticos, neurología, revisión no sistemática, trastorno bipolar, variaciones étnicas

scholarly journals Komunikasi Interprofesional Dalam Peningkatan Keselamatan Pasien: Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Hirza Ainin Nur ◽  
Agus Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Event ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Google Scholar

Latar Belakang : Komunikasi interprofesi merupakan elemen penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Kegagalan dalam komunikasi antar petugas kesehatan dapat mengakibatkan adverse event yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi interprofesional untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Metode & Sumber data : Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic review. Sumber data yang didapat berasal dari jurnal Ebsco, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi & eksklusi  : Jurnal terkait bentuk pengembangn komunikasi interprofesi, jurnal berbahasa Inggris, tahun publikasi antara 2011-2016, jurnal pdf full text. Hasil : Dari empat artikel jurnal yang diriview didapatkan hasil bahwa komunikasi interprofesi efektiv untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Kesimpulan : Komunikasi Interprofesional efektif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan menurunkan angka insiden keselataman pasien di rumah sakit. 

scholarly journals Sugammadex in systemic mastocytosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Becerra-Bolaños ◽  
V. Muiño-Palomar ◽  
S. Cabrera-Doreste ◽  
A. Rodríguez-Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Perioperative Management ◽  
Systemic Mastocytosis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Current Evidence

AbstractPerioperative management in patients suffering from systemic mastocytosis is challenging. Most recommendations regarding anesthetic management in these patients are based on clinical reports, and there are controversies about the use of rocuronium and sugammadex. We present a case report of a patient with systemic mastocytosis who was given sugammadex for rocuronium reversal. Tryptase levels were monitored during the first postoperative 24 h, without evidence of elevation. We also performed a systematic review to provide an overview of current evidence regarding the safety of using sugammadex in patients suffering from systemic mastocytosis. The search strategy included PubMed and Google Scholar. All studies published up to and including January 2021 concerning anesthetic management in systemic mastocytosis were included. Of the 122 articles located, 9 articles were included: 2 reviews and 7 case reports. Data from reviewed studies confirm that sugammadex can safely be administered in patients suffering from systemic mastocytosis.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Unpublished and Non-Refereed Music Therapy Mental Health Papers Found via Google Scholar

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melody R Peterson ◽  
Michael J Silverman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
United States ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mental Health Literature ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations

As Google Scholar searches yield unpublished papers, it may inadvertently impact the perception of the music therapy literature for clinicians, researchers, and service users. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to identify and analyze the current literature comprised of unpublished and non-refereed papers regarding music therapy and mental health from January 2000 to September 2017 located via Google Scholar. After establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria, papers were identified using a variety of combinations of music therapy and mental health keywords. Twenty-one papers met inclusion criteria. Sixteen papers were master’s theses and five were doctoral dissertations. Almost half of the papers (n = 8) involved adolescents with mental health diagnoses. Although not all papers contained data, more papers contained qualitative data (n = 10) than quantitative data (n = 3). The unpublished music therapy and mental health literature may represent a valuable resource for guiding clinical practice and research. As the majority of authors were affiliated with universities outside the United States, perhaps there is greater interest in mental health outside the United States. It is concerning that many identified papers required additional login credentials. Implications for clinical practice, limitations, and suggestions for future research are provided.

scholarly journals Métodos empleados en la valoración del segmento anterior en lámpara de hendidura. Revisión de la literatura

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ana María Agudelo Guevara ◽  
Mónica Marlene Márquez Galvis ◽  
Carol Violet Pinzón Mora ◽  
Lina Rocío Mosquera Santos
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Free Text ◽  
Slit Lamp ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Surface Exploration ◽  
Grading Scales

  El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los métodos empleados en la valoración clínica del segmento anterior del ojo y de sus anexos en lámpara de hendidura. En la metodología se revisaron artículos científicos publicados entre 2003 y 2018, en las bases de datos electrónicas: Scopus. Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ProQuest y Google Scholar, mediante las palabras clave: lámpara de hendidura, slit lamp, biomicroscopia, valoración clínica del segmento anterior en los buscadores: MeSH, DeCS y de texto libre que las incluyeran. Se identificaron 39 textos relacionados, dentro de los cuales 20 fueron incluidos por evidenciar descripción de técnicas de exploración, más no métodos de exploración que incluyeran el uso de la lámpara de hendidura. Se evidenció la publicación de textos que describen o proponen técnicas de exploración, más no métodos que la estandarice, por lo que se hace necesario la realización de estudios que planteen métodos de exploración clínica que puedan proponer un orden a dicho proceso, para evitar pasar por alto algún hallazgo clínico importante en el segmento anterior del ojo o de sus anexos.   Palabras clave: Biomicroscopio/biomicroscopía ocular, exploración/examen/valoración de la superficie ocular/segmento anterior del ojo.   Abstract The purpose of this paper is a systematic review of methods used in the clinical assessment of the anterior segment of the eye and its annexes in a slit lamp. In the methodology, scientific articles published between 2003 and 2018 were reviewed in the electronic databases: Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, with the keywords: slit lamp, slit lamp, Bio microscopy, clinical assessment of the previous segment in the search engines: MeSH, DeCS, and free text that included them. The search found 39 related texts, 20 included for evidencing description of exploration techniques, but not exploration methods that included the use of the slit lamp. The literature reviewed evidence texts that describe or propose exploration techniques, but not methods that standardize it. From the review of the information found, it is necessary to carry out studies that raise clinical exploration methods that can propose an order to this process, to avoid overlooking any significant clinical finding in the anterior segment of the eye or its annexes.   Keywords: Ocular biomicroscope/biomicroscopy, guide(s) anterior segment exploration/assessment ocular surface exploration/assessment grading scales.

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