scholarly journals Thermal Transient and Thermal Stress on Radiated Heat Float Glass

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Eko Julianto ◽  
Waluyo Adi Siswanto ◽  
Pebli Hardi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Heat Exposure ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Float Glass ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Thermal Crack ◽  
Radiation Heat ◽  
Thermal Transient

To conduct an experiment of thermal radiation. The researchers conducted a simulation to study the behavior of the damage float glass using Mecway 10 FEA software. The ambient time and temperature on the first float glass sheet sustaining thermal transient and thermal stress are the most important parameters to find out the part of float glass. Analyzing the results of all simulations of radiant heat and convection in transient thermal simulations on the surface of float glass to be crack and knowing the estimated time until cracked float glass with thermal stress analysis. Giving  heat radiation to the exposed glass surface, to be assumed by heat exposure from 0 to 20 minutes which is 32º to 600ºC with 19 mm glass thickness using Mecway 10 FEA software. Then did a comparison of the radiation heat value convection flow rate and so that the glass experiences a thermal crack. In this process, the results of the comparison will also be reviewed and discussed at the limit of the amount of heat radiation so that the cracked glass or thermal crack. The difference in temperature and stress will increase with adding radiation heat on the glass. Critical time and temperature differences are given as reference values ​​to predict Thermal stress in computerized applications.

Analyzing steam transfer though various flame-retardant fabric assemblies in radiant heat exposure

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 853-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Su ◽  
Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Heat Exposure ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Fabric System ◽  
Layered Fabric ◽  
Nonfatal Injuries

Protection from steam burns is beneficial to reduce the nonfatal injuries of firefighters in firefighting and rescue operations. A new multifunctional testing apparatus was employed to study heat and steam transfer in protective clothing under low-pressure steam and low-level thermal radiation. Single-, double-, and triple-layered fabric assemblies were selected in this experiment. It is indicated that the existence of hot steam weakens the positive influence of the fabric’s thickness, but increases the importance of the air permeability on the thermal protection. The fabric assemblies entrapping moisture barrier can better resist the penetration of steam through the fabric system, and significantly improve the thermal protection in low steam and thermal radiation exposure due to the low air permeability. Additionally, the total transmitted energy ( Qe) and dry thermal energy ( Qd) under low steam and thermal radiation are dramatically larger than that under thermal radiation ( p < 0.05), while hot steam insignificantly reduces the thermal energy during the cooling ( p = 0.143 > 0.05). The understanding of steam heat transfer helps to provide proper guidance to improve the thermal protection of the firefighter’s clothing and reduce steam burns.

scholarly journals Warm temperatures, cool sponges: the effect of increased temperatures on the Antarctic sponge Isodictya sp.

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e8088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo González-Aravena ◽  
Nathan J. Kenny ◽  
Magdalena Osorio ◽  
Alejandro Font ◽  
Ana Riesgo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Heat Exposure ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Molecular Response ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Sres Scenarios ◽  
Ipcc Sres ◽  
The Antarctic

Although the cellular and molecular responses to exposure to relatively high temperatures (acute thermal stress or heat shock) have been studied previously, only sparse empirical evidence of how it affects cold-water species is available. As climate change becomes more pronounced in areas such as the Western Antarctic Peninsula, both long-term and occasional acute temperature rises will impact species found there, and it has become crucial to understand the capacity of these species to respond to such thermal stress. Here, we use the Antarctic sponge Isodictya sp. to investigate how sessile organisms (particularly Porifera) can adjust to acute short-term heat stress, by exposing this species to 3 and 5 °C for 4 h, corresponding to predicted temperatures under high-end 2080 IPCC-SRES scenarios. Assembling a de novo reference transcriptome (90,188 contigs, >93.7% metazoan BUSCO genes) we have begun to discern the molecular response employed by Isodictya to adjust to heat exposure. Our initial analyses suggest that TGF-β, ubiquitin and hedgehog cascades are involved, alongside other genes. However, the degree and type of response changed little from 3 to 5 °C in the time frame examined, suggesting that even moderate rises in temperature could cause stress at the limits of this organism’s capacity. Given the importance of sponges to Antarctic ecosystems, our findings are vital for discerning the consequences of short-term increases in Antarctic ocean temperature on these and other species.

scholarly journals FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF BURN CASES AT PMCH WITH FEMALE CONTEXT

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Poonam Singh ◽  
Pankaj Kumar* ◽  
Sohan Prasad Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Contact ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Radiation Chemical ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Critical Public Health ◽  
Flame Burn

Burns of skin or other tissue are caused by re, radiant heat, radiation, chemical, or electrical contact. Burns are a critical public health problem, causing deaths, disability and disgurement. Most of the victims belonged to lower middle class and Hindu in religion, married, housewives, affected more commonly from urban area. Most common victims are female & belonged to Age group 20–40 years .Most of the victims was married since more than 7 years. This study denotes that most of the victims, suffer maximum in months of October to November usually in morning time Flame burn were most common cause of burns, followed by kerosene .Most of the victims affected by burns by an Accident, followed by suspicious mode .Most of the victims sustained 51–100% burns over body surface area & survived for period of 2–7 days , while Septicemia were most common cause of death

scholarly journals Experimental study on moisture transfer through firefighters' protective fabrics in radiant heat exposures

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1665-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Chen ◽  
Fanglong Zhu ◽  
Qianqian Feng ◽  
Kejing Li ◽  
Rangtong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Moisture Transfer ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Radiant Heat Flux ◽  
Thermal Protective Performance ◽  
Protective Fabrics ◽  
Protective Performance ◽  
Radiation Time

The effects of absorbed moisture on thermal protective performance of fire-fighters? clothing materials under radiant heat flux conditions were analyzed in this paper. A thermal protective performance tester and temperature sensor were used to measure the temperature variations for the facecloth side of four kinds of commonly used flame retardant fabrics in several radiant heat exposures, which varied in moisture content. Experimental results showed that, all of the temperature profiles of these four kinds of moistened fabrics under different radiant heat flux conditions presented the same variation trend. The addition of moisture had a positive influence on the thermal protective performance during the constant temperature period when heat radiation time was more than 60 seconds. As the heat radiation time increased beyond 500 seconds, the thermal protective performance of moistened fabrics became worse than that of dried fabrics in general.

scholarly journals The problem of temperature cracking in concrete gravity dams

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 380-398
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Aniskin ◽  
Nguyen Trong Chuc
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Stress State ◽  
Crack Formation ◽  
Thermal Cracking ◽  
Mass Concrete ◽  
Thermal Stress State ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Thermal Crack ◽  
Gravity Dams ◽  
Concrete Gravity Dams

Introduction. The concreting of solid structures, such as concrete dams, bridge constructions, foundations of buildings and structures, is accompanied by exothermic heating, caused by cement hydration. Heat, emitted by mass concrete blocks, slowly leaves constructions. A substantial temperature difference frequently arises between the solid concrete centre and its surface. If this temperature difference reaches a critical value, thermal cracking occurs, which destroys structural continuity. Temperature problems and those associated with thermal stress state should be resolved to pre-assess and prevent potential cracking. This problem has enjoyed the attention of specialists, and it has been the subject of numerous research projects. Materials and methods. The overview is based on the information about implemented research projects focused on the thermal cracking of mass concrete dams and its prevention. Computer modeling techniques were applied to develop a mathematical model capable of projecting and assessing the potential cracking of mass concrete. Results. The co-authors have compiled an overview of advanced approaches to the assessment of potential thermal crack formation, contemporary problem-solving methods and selected research findings obtained using the finite element method. The co-authors offer a thermal behaviour/thermal stress state projection methodology for solid concrete, as well as a thermal crack formation assessment methodology. Conclusions. The thermal cracking problem has not been solved yet. The proposed methodology and a projection-oriented numerical model can be used as a reference by civil engineers in the process of designing and constructing concrete gravity dams. It may help to reduce cracking probability caused by heat evolution in cement.

Analysis to Reduce Thermal Stress in Oxide Single Crystal During Czochralski Growth

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeki Hirasawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Ishibashi ◽  
Kazuhisa Kurashige ◽  
Akihiro Gunji
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Radiation Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Czochralski Growth ◽  
Radiation Heat ◽  
Radial Temperature

Temperature distributions and thermal stress distributions in a semi-transparent GSO crystal during Czochralski (CZ) single crystal growth were numerically investigated by thermal radiation heat transfer analysis and anisotropy stress analysis. As GSO has special optical properties, such as semi-transparency at a wavelength shorter than 4.5 μm, thermal radiation heat transfer was calculated by the Monte Carlo method. These calculations showed that thermal stress is caused by the radial temperature distribution on the outside of the upper part of the crystal. To reduce this temperature distribution, the following three manufacturing conditions were found to be effective: use a sharp taper angle of the crystal, install a lid to the top of the insulator, and install a ring around the tapered part of the crystal.

scholarly journals Effects of Thermal Radiation, Heat Generation, and Induced Magnetic Field on Hydromagnetic Free Convection Flow of Couple Stress Fluid in an Isoflux-Isothermal Vertical Channel

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hasan Nihal Zaidi ◽  
Mohammed Yousif ◽  
S. Nazia Nasreen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Couple Stress ◽  
Channel Wall ◽  
Vertical Channel ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Induced Current ◽  
Induced Magnetic Field ◽  
Radiation Heat ◽  
Free Convection Flow ◽  
Radiation Heat Generation

The study scrutinizes the effects of thermal radiation, heat generation, and induced magnetic field on steady, fully developed hydromagnetic free convection flow of an incompressible viscous and electrically conducting couple stress fluid in a vertical channel. The channel walls are maintained at an isoflux-isothermal condition, such that the left channel wall is maintained at a constant heat flux. In contrast, the right channel wall is maintained at a constant temperature. The governing simultaneous equations are solved analytically utilizing the method of undetermined coefficient, and closed form solutions in dimensionless form have been acquired for the velocity field, the induced magnetic field, and the temperature field. The expression for the induced current density has been also obtained. A parametric study for the velocity, temperature, and induced magnetic field profiles, as well as for the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and induced current density, is conducted and discussed graphically.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document