scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Pada Shahira Islamic Wedding Organizer Surabaya)

Author(s):  
Mochammady El Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Arfan Mu'ammar

Wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation is an agreement covenant of an authority delegation to do something (delegating an affair) in which the implementation can be implemented in the field of wedding exertion by a wedding organizer. But generally, in the field implementation, the society has not been fully acknowledge and understanding how this implementation of an authority delegation in a wedding exertion accords with the the things which have been appointed by the syari’a economic law, and the legal consequences from the achieved wakalah agreement.The problems formulation of this thesis is how the form of the wakalah covenant implementation and also the system of the ujrah taking in the authority delegation of a wedding exertion by Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya and analyzing the implementation based on the syari’a economic law of the National Syari’a Board - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).This Study was conducted using online research instruments (online field research) with qualitative method. As for the data collecting techniques were done and achieved by online, observation, and the documentation data that are in correlate to the object of the study. The collected data, furthermore is arranged and analyzed using descriptive analysis method, it is describing how the akad wakalah bil ujrah implementation concept in obligating the authority the wedding exertion is done from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya.The results of the research show that the wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation in delegating the authority from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya is done orally through the agreement in choosing the packages of Gumush, Altin, and Platin using simple statements (informal language) as the Surabaya’s people do. Furthermore it will be followed by some representation acts by the Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya. Dealing with the ujrah or the fee taking, it will be alocated and included into the price-list of the packages that automatically when it was on the first offer, the value of ujrah has been written and agreed. According to the perspective of the syari’a economic law, this wakalah bil ujrah practice done by the Shahira WO has fulfilled the well conformity in the implementation for the whole components between the both sides have been fulfilled in both of the pillars and the requirements that have been set by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about wakalah.Keywords : Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Wedding Organizer and Syari’a Economic Law Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
M Muhsin ◽  
Soleh Hasan Wahid

Abstract: Divorce is breaking the ties of marriage and ending the husband and wife relationship. According to Fiqh law, divorce is considered legally binding when a husband pronounces the word talaq to his wife clearly and figuratively. Meanwhile, according to the Marriage Law, it is explained that divorce can only be carried out before the court after the court concerned tries and fails to reconcile the two parties. The focus of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the status of divorce outside the court according to fiqh law and positive law? (2) Which is used as a guideline between the two divorce proceedings on the termination of marriage? The type of research conducted by the author is field research using qualitative methods. The analysis used is the descriptive analysis method. The number of respondents in this study was five people with the category of divorce outside the court. Based on the method used in the study, it was concluded that the divorce handed down out of court was legal, according to fiqh, so that the marriage broke up by fiqh rules. However, the divorce is not legal according to positive law in Indonesia, so that in the eyes of positive law, the marriage has not been broken, and the positive law that applies in Indonesia is used as a guide to the dissolution of marriage because the legal consequences arising after the divorce are more clearly regulated so that obligations and rights that arise after the divorce is more secure.Abstract: Talak adalah melepaskan ikatan pernikahan dan mengakhiri hubungan suami istri. Menurut hukum Fikih perceraian dianggap jatuh hukumnya ketika seorang suami mengucapkan kata talak kepada istrinya baik secara jelas maupun kiasan. Sedangkan menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dijelaskan bahwa perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan pengadilan setelah pengadilan yang bersangkutan berusaha dan tidak berhasil mendamaikan kedua belah pihak. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana status talak di luar pengadilan menurut hukum fikih dan hukum positif? (2) Manakah yang dijadikan pedoman antara dua proses perceraian terhadap putusnya perkawinan? Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penulis merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang dengan kategori melakukan penceraian di luar Pengadilan. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, talak yang dijatuhkan di luar pengadilan adalah sah menurut fikih, sehingga perkawinannya putus sesuai dengan aturan fikih. Namun perceraian tersebut tidak sah menurut hukum positif di Indonesia, sehingga di mata hukum positif perkawinannya belum putus dan hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman terhadap putusnya perkawinan, dikarenakan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan setelah terjadinya perceraian lebih diatur dengan jelas, sehingga kewajiban dan hak yang timbul setelah terjadinya perceraian lebih terjamin.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
HENDAR HENDAR ◽  
BUNGA GALUH ANDRETTA TRISNANDI

The purposes of this research are to find out the types of politeness strategies used to save the face of the characters in Once Upon A Time season 1 and to identify the dominant scale of social dimensions when using politeness strategies in Once Upon A Time season 1. This research uses qualitative-descriptive analysis method and to get the data needed in this research the writer did the following steps: watching the movies, transcribing the speech, searching the data, classifying the data, analyzing the data and drawing a conclusion related to the types of politeness strategies and the dominant scale of social dimensions. The source of the data used is taken from the serial film Once Upon A Time season 1 by Edward Kitsis dan Adam Horowitz. The results of this research show that there are four types of politeness strategies found in the serial film Once Upon A Time season 1. They are 10 data of bald on-record (28,6%), 8 data of positive politeness strategies (22,9%), 13 data of negative politeness strategies (37,1%) and 4 data of off-record consists (11,4%) and the most dominant scale of four social dimension scales is social distance scale 14 data (40%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Gede Catra Artawan ◽  
I Nyoman Budiartha ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama

Underground water is water that is contained in a layer of soil or rock below the soil surface. This study aims to determine the government's authority in regulating groundwater permits and what are the legal consequences of violating unlicensed groundwater use. The research was conducted using empirical legal research methods, source of the data which was used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials, methods of collecting legal materials using documentation studies and field research, and analyzing legal materials using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the Government's authority in permitting groundwater is regulated in the Bali Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2016 concerning Groundwater Permits, particularly in Article 3 paragraph (1), it is explained that the Governor has the authority to manage groundwater in CAT in the province. In Article 3 paragraph (2), the authority of the Government (Governor) is reaffirmed, including several things, namely: granting permits for groundwater drilling; give permission to extract groundwater; grant permits for the use of groundwater; granting permits for groundwater exploitation; grant permits to groundwater drilling companies; provide guidance, supervise technical investigations and use of Groundwater. As a result of violations of the use of groundwater by violating the parties in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation, it is stated that anyone who deliberately runs water and / or water sources business without permission from the Government is punishable by imprisonment. 2 (two) years and or a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000 (five million rupiah).


Author(s):  
Ayudya Primarini ◽  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
. Junianto ◽  
Zuzy Anna

This study aimed to analyze the value-added of salted little tuna in Bandung Regency. The general method used in this research is the case study method. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. And to analyze the value-added, the Hayami’s methods were used. The research conduct in Bandung regency from July to August 2021. The results of this research show that value added of salted little tuna in Bandung regency is 27% it means the price of salted little tuna increase 27% from the price of fresh little tuna fish. So, the value-added of salted little tuna is relatively still low. The strategic that used to increase the value added of salted little tuna i.e., increasing in production, increasing in price, and decreasing in costs.


Author(s):  
Dea Dwi Lestari ◽  
Neneng Nurhasanah ◽  
Yandi Maryandi

Abstract. Being an intermediary in buying and selling activities generally looking for profit. In the village of Sindangsuka, the practice of intermediaries in the sale and purchase of land often results in unclear determination of compensation. Rewards are payments received by someone while doing a job. The purpose of this study was to find out how the terms of compensation according to muamalah fiqh in land sale agreements involving third parties, how the practice of giving rewards in land sales in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency, and how the muamalah fiqh analysis of the practice of rewarding sale of land involving third parties in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency.This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, the type of research is the field (field research) using data collection methods by observation, interviews and also literature studies.The results of the study concluded that: first, the provision of compensation in the sale of land involving third parties must be in accordance with fiqh muamalah that is clear, accompanied by time, useful, fair, and in accordance with mutual agreement. Second, the practice of providing compensation in the sale of land in the village of Sindangsuka ie there is no written agreement and unclear in the amount of compensation. Third, muamalah fiqih analysis of the practice of giving rewards in Sindangsuka Village is categorized as a ju'alah contract where the remuneration is given at the end after the work is completed, but not all of the pillars and conditions are written, there is no clarity about the amount of compensation given and also the rewards that are given given unfairly, resulting in a loss for one party. Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Intermediary, RewardAbstrak.  Menjadi perantara dalam kegiatan jual beli umumnya mencari keuntungan. Di Desa Sindangsuka, praktek perantara dalam jual beli tanah sering terjadi adanya ketidakjelasan dalam penentuan imbalan. Imbalan adalah pembayaran yang diterima oleh seseorang selama melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan imbalan menurut fikih muamalah dalam akad penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga, bagaimana praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut, dan bagaimana analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, jenis penelitian yaitu lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan juga studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, ketentuan imbalan dalam penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga harus sesuai dengan fikih muamalah yaitu jelas, disertai waktu, bermanfaat, adil, dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama. Kedua, praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka yaitu tidak ada perjanjian tertulis dan ketidak jelasan dalam besaran imbalan. Ketiga, analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pemberian imbalan di Desa Sindangsuka dikategorikan akad ju’alah dimana pemberian imbalan diberikan diakhir setelah pekerjaan itu selesai, namun tidak terpenuhi seluruh rukun dan syaratnya yaitu  perjanjian tidak tertulis, adanya ketidakjelasan mengenai besaran imbalan yang diberikan dan juga imbalan yang diberikan tidak adil, sehingga mengakibatkan adanya kerugian bagi salah satu pihak. Kata Kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Perantara, Imbalan


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Fadillah Marufin ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Encep Abdul Rojak

Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan, mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Mediator adalah pihak netral yang dapat membantu para pihak dalam proses perundingan. Dalam penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya mediator dalam meminimalisir jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Indramyu. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan (field research) di Pengadilan Agama Indramayu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan ada tiga yaitu wawancara (interview),dokumentasi, dan kajian kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peranan mediator dalam meminimalisir jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Indramayu sudah sesuai dengan prosedur mediasi dalam PerMA No 1 Tahun 2016.Mediator melakukan upaya dengan mediasi, muasabah diri untuk kedua belah pihak,memberitahukan akibat hukum yang terjadi dan memberikan solusi dengan memberi kesempatan kedua belah pihak menceritakan masalahnya. Langkah ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir namun tidak setiap mediasi menghasilkan hasil yang maximal. Maka dari itu mediator harus mengeluarkan trobosan terbaru dalam memediasi dan menjadikan mediator yang kreatif dan inovatif.  In the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts, mediation is a method of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement between the parties assisted by mediators. The mediator is a neutral party who can help the parties in the negotiation process. In this study the aim was to find out how the mediators tried to minimize the number of divorces in the Indramyu Religious Court. In this study the method used is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach with field research in the Indramayu Religious Court. There are three data collection techniques that the author uses, namely interviews, documentation, and literature review and then analyzed using descriptive methods. The final result of this study is that the role of mediators in minimizing the number of divorces in the Indramayu Religious Court is in accordance with mediation procedures in PerMA No. 1 of 2016. Mediators make efforts with mediation, satisfy themselves for both parties, notify legal consequences that occur and provide solutions by giving both parties a chance to tell the problem. This step is one way to minimize but not every mediation produces maximum results. Therefore, the mediator must issue the latest breakthroughs in mediating and making creative and innovative mediators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Widya Hairunnisa ◽  
Andi Inayah Soraya ◽  
Irmawati Irmawati

This research intends to elaborate the effect of mass media abuses through Dellilo’s White Noise. Therefore, the researchers analyzed how the effect of mass media abuses influence the character through the novel. In analyzing this research, the researchers used genetic structuralism approach as the grand theory and concept of mass media as the supporting theory. Moreover, the writer used qualitative method and descriptive analysis method in analyzing the data. The result of this research is the writers finds there are three effect of mass media abuses such as (1) consumerism, (2) drug abuses, and (3) violence.


Author(s):  
Tyas Yuniawati Suroto ◽  
I Made Sarjana

This study aims to analyze the validity of the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book sale and purchase agreement on the Facebook application in relation to the principle of freedom of contract and to analyze the legal consequences of the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book sale and purchase agreement on the Facebook application which is expected to be a benchmark for how it should be regulated regarding selling and buy this Motor Vehicle Owner's Book in the future. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials and sources of tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used is an argumentative technique and descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research show that the sale and purchase agreement for a Motor Vehicle Owner's Book without a vehicle is a valid agreement as long as the agreement meets the legal requirements of an agreement set out in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The legal consequence of this agreement is that it can be canceled if it does not meet the subjective requirements and is null and void if the objective conditions are not met. In the BPKB sale and purchase agreement without a vehicle, it is clear that if the objective conditions are not met, then the agreement is null and void or the existence of the agreement is deemed not to exist from the start. Studi ini bertujuan ini untuk menganalisis keabsahan perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor pada aplikasi Facebook dikaitkan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak serta menganalisis akibat hukum dari adanya perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor pada aplikasi Facebook yang diharapkan akan menjadi tolak ukur mengenai bagaimana seharusnya diatur mengenai jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor ini di masa mendatang. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan   perundang-undangan  dan    pendekatan  konsep. Bahan  hukum  yang digunakan  adalah  sumber  bahan  hukum  primer,  sumber  bahan hukum   sekunder   dan   sumber   bahan   hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah  teknik argumentative serta teknik analisis deskriptif.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa perjanjian jual beli Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor tanpa disertai kendaraan merupakan perjanjian yang sah sepanjang perjanjian tersebut memenuhi syarat sahnya sebuah perjanjian yang tertuang di dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Akibat hukum dari adanya perjanjian ini yaitu dapat dibatalkan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat subyektif dan batal demi hukum apabila syarat obyektifnya tidak terpenuhi. Dalam perjanjian jual beli BPKB tanpa kendaraan sudah jelas apabila syarat obyektifnya tidak terpenuhi maka perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum atau keberadaan perjanjian tersebut sejak awal dianggap tidak ada.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Didi Suardi

This study concludes that the financing mechanism for the BSM Installment Gold product at BSM KCP. Cikupa consists of several stages starting from the requirements for submission, valuation of collateral, termination of financing, implementation of contracts and financing of financing. In the financing process for the financing of the Gold Installment Product, BSM KCP. Cikupa is in accordance with the guidelines of the DSN-MUI fatwa No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah, but there are some that are not in accordance with the first provisions of the ninth point, where at the time of the contract agreement process, gold was still in the ordering stage to PT. Antam and not owned by the bank. The type of research used is field research (field research). The data sources of this research consist of primary and secondary sources obtained through interviews, documentation, and other scientific literature. The data that has been collected, then analyzed using descriptive analysis method.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Nofita Bobsuni ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma’ruf

Wisata Alam Setigi merupakan wisata yang dibangun berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat desa Sekapuk, memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena bekas galian tambang kapur yang sebelumnya tempat pembuangan sampah karena sudah tidak dipakai lagi untuk penambangan kapur. Kades Sekapuk melihat bahwa bukit tersebut akan menarik jika dikelola menjadi tempat wisata. Akhirnya lokasi bekas tambang kapur dan pembuangan sampah dikelola menjadi wisata Setigi yang selalu ingin dikunjungi,ditambah lagi dengan pahatan dari berbagai ornamen Pahatan yang menarik seperti Candi Topeng,Miniatur Masjid,dibangunnya jembatan peradaban,serta adanya tangga Derajat yang merupakan icon yang menambah keindahan wisata alam ini. Wisata Setigi merupakan potensi yang perlu dikembangkan,dapat membantu perekonomian warga Sekapuk yang mengelola objek wisata tersebut. Partisipasi masyarakat melalui pembentukan Taplus Invest,musyawarah bersama perwakilan masyarakat terkait persoalan di Sekapuk berupa dana untuk pengelolaan wisata setigi. Tujuan penelitian,untuk mengetahui paparan yang jelas terkait partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengelolaan Wisata Alam Setigi. Metode Penelitian, menggunakan penelitian metode deskriptif analisis dan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan metode pustaka dan penelitian lapangan, bahan-bahan pustaka yang didukung dengan wawancara dari beberapa narasumber terkait dengan pengelolaan wisata Setigi. Fokus penelitian,partisipasi masyarakat dari bentuk partisipasi Abu Huraerah:Partisipasi pemikiran, tenaga, harta benda, keterampilan dan kemahiran, partisipasi sosial. Hasil penelitian dari peneliti memperlihatkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan wisata Setigi ini masyarakat Sekapuk ikut antusias dalam pengelolaan wisata Setigi. Partisipasi masyarakat sekapuk juga membantu pertumbuhan perekonomian desa Sekapuk. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi , Masyarakat, Wisata Setigi      Setigi Nature Tourism is a tour built based on the participation of the Sekapuk village community, which is unique because of the former excavation of a limestone mine that was previously a landfill because it is no longer used for limestone mining. Sekapuk village head sees that the hill will be attractive if it is managed as a tourist spot. Finally, the location of the former limestone mine and garbage disposal is managed to become Setigi tourism which is always wanted to be visited, coupled with carvings of various interesting carving ornaments such as Mask Temple, Mosque Miniature, construction of civilization bridge, and the existence of a Derajat staircase which is an icon that adds to the beauty of natural tourism this. Setigi tourism is a potential that needs to be developed, to help the economy of the Sekapuk residents who manage these tourist objects. Community participation through the formation of Taplus Invest, deliberations with community representatives regarding issues in Sekapuk in the form of funds for the management of Setigi tourism. The research objective was to determine a clear explanation regarding community participation in the management process of the Setigi Nature Tourism. Research Methods, using descriptive analysis method research and the type of research using library methods and field research, library materials supported by interviews from several sources related to the management of Setigi tourism. Research focus, community participation from the form of participation of Abu Huraerah: Participation of thoughts, energy, property, skills and skills, social participation. The results of the research from the researchers showed that in the management of Setigi tourism, the Sekapuk community was enthusiastic about managing Setigi tourism. The participation of the Sekapuk community also helps the economic growth of the Sekapuk village. Keywords: Participation,Community, Setigi Tourism  


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