scholarly journals Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktek Pemberian Imbalan Penjualan Tanah yang Melibatkan Pihak Ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut

2020 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Dea Dwi Lestari ◽  
Neneng Nurhasanah ◽  
Yandi Maryandi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Mutual Agreement

Abstract. Being an intermediary in buying and selling activities generally looking for profit. In the village of Sindangsuka, the practice of intermediaries in the sale and purchase of land often results in unclear determination of compensation. Rewards are payments received by someone while doing a job. The purpose of this study was to find out how the terms of compensation according to muamalah fiqh in land sale agreements involving third parties, how the practice of giving rewards in land sales in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency, and how the muamalah fiqh analysis of the practice of rewarding sale of land involving third parties in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency.This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, the type of research is the field (field research) using data collection methods by observation, interviews and also literature studies.The results of the study concluded that: first, the provision of compensation in the sale of land involving third parties must be in accordance with fiqh muamalah that is clear, accompanied by time, useful, fair, and in accordance with mutual agreement. Second, the practice of providing compensation in the sale of land in the village of Sindangsuka ie there is no written agreement and unclear in the amount of compensation. Third, muamalah fiqih analysis of the practice of giving rewards in Sindangsuka Village is categorized as a ju'alah contract where the remuneration is given at the end after the work is completed, but not all of the pillars and conditions are written, there is no clarity about the amount of compensation given and also the rewards that are given given unfairly, resulting in a loss for one party. Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Intermediary, RewardAbstrak.  Menjadi perantara dalam kegiatan jual beli umumnya mencari keuntungan. Di Desa Sindangsuka, praktek perantara dalam jual beli tanah sering terjadi adanya ketidakjelasan dalam penentuan imbalan. Imbalan adalah pembayaran yang diterima oleh seseorang selama melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan imbalan menurut fikih muamalah dalam akad penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga, bagaimana praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut, dan bagaimana analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, jenis penelitian yaitu lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan juga studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, ketentuan imbalan dalam penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga harus sesuai dengan fikih muamalah yaitu jelas, disertai waktu, bermanfaat, adil, dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama. Kedua, praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka yaitu tidak ada perjanjian tertulis dan ketidak jelasan dalam besaran imbalan. Ketiga, analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pemberian imbalan di Desa Sindangsuka dikategorikan akad ju’alah dimana pemberian imbalan diberikan diakhir setelah pekerjaan itu selesai, namun tidak terpenuhi seluruh rukun dan syaratnya yaitu  perjanjian tidak tertulis, adanya ketidakjelasan mengenai besaran imbalan yang diberikan dan juga imbalan yang diberikan tidak adil, sehingga mengakibatkan adanya kerugian bagi salah satu pihak. Kata Kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Perantara, Imbalan

DINAMIKA POLITIK PERSETUJUAN BERSAMA TENTANG PENETAPAN DESA ADAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Haryo Suganda ◽  
Raja Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Region ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Political Dynamics ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Information Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

This study is motivated the identification of policies issued by the regional Governmentof Rokan Hulu in the form of Regulatory region number 1 by 2015 on the determination of thevillage and Indigenous Village. Political dynamics based on various interests against themanufacture of, and decision-making in the process of formation of the corresponding localregulations determination of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is impacted to a verysignificantamount of changes from the initial draft of the number i.e. 21 (twenty one) the villagebecame Customary 89 (eighty-nine) the Indigenous Villages who have passed. Type of thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research aims to describe theState of the real situation in a systematic and accurate fact analysis unit or related research, aswell as observations of the field based on the data (information). Method of data collectionwas done with interviews, documentation, and observations through fieldwork (field research).The results of the research on the process of discussion of the draft local regulations andmutual agreement about Designation of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is, showed thatthe political dynamics that occur due to the presence of various political interests, rejectionorally by Villagers who were judged to have met the requirements of Draft Regulations to beformulated and the area for the set to be Indigenous Villages, and also there is a desire fromsome villages in the yet to Draft local regulations in order to set the Indigenous village , there isa wide range of interests of these aspects influenced the agreement to assign the entire localVillage which is in the Rokan Hulu become Indigenous village, and the village of Transmigrationinto administrative Villages where the initiator of the changes in the number of IndigenousVillages in the Rokan Hulu it is the desire of the local Government of its own.

scholarly journals Philosophical meaning of the myth of pregnant and nursing mothers at Dawuhan village, Banyumas

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Astiana Ajeng Rahadini ◽  
Rahmat Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Traditional culture underlying a wide range of behavior and deeds of a society and gave birth to a variety of oral literature as well as myth. The myth that developed and still surviving in public life of Java among other myths related to pregnant and nursing mothers. This research is under a descriptively qualitative method supported by field research method along with un-depth interviews in Dawuhan village of Banyumas which is the village where the ancestors of Banyumas was buried. Through field observation and research method of interview to the trusted resource in Dawuhan village was obtained by results of research regarding the myth of pregnant and nursing mothers. This research finds some kinds of myths in relation to recommending and prohibition to perform an action that may harm the fetus, while the myth of breastfeeding mothers mostly prohibition and advice about foods that are consumed by the mother breastfeeding can harm the health of the baby.

scholarly journals Peranan Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Ditinjau Dari Fiqh Siyasah dan UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mirza Rahmatillah ◽  
Ridwan Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Head Of Government ◽  
The Village

The success of developing a village cannot be separated from the role of the Village Head and the entire community. A developed village can be seen from the adequate facilities and infrastructure. The head of government has a big responsibility for the progress of his village in order to create a prosperous society. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village and how the Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law review the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village. This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al- Qur'an, Hadiths, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role of the Li-Eue Village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village is generally less than optimal so that it is less trustworthy or responsible for the duties as village head. Judging from the existence of several developments that have not been implemented. And less transparent and less mobilizing community participation. Review of Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law, namely leaders who are less trustworthy and less responsible.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pengawasan Terhadap Pemerintah Desa (Studi di Kabupaten Kuningan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Tarsim Dan Erga Yuhandra
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
Resource Factor

Abstrak : Reformasi dan otonomi daerah sebenarnya adalah harapan baru bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat desa untuk membangun desanya sesuai kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan kepada pemerintah desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kewenangan BPD dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan fakor-faktor yang menjadi kendala Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan kepada pemerintah desa di Desa Sukaharja, Kecamatan Cibingbin, Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 yaitu BPD memiliki hak untuk mengawasi dan meminta informasi tentang administrasi desa kepada pemerintah desa; menyampaikan pendapat tentang pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pengembangan masyarakat desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan; serta mendapatkan biaya operasional untuk pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala yaitu dalam menerapkan fungsi supervisi kepada pemerintah desa terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) : faktor internal termasuk: sarana yang tidak memadai, pola komunikasi tidak berjalan dengan baik, dan anggota BPD tidak mengerti fungsi sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi: masyarakat tidak mengerti fungsi BPD, ada sosialisasi pemerintah desa terkait fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa , dan faktor sumber daya manusia masyarakat desa. Kesimpulan adalah kewenangan BPD dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yaitu BPD yang berhak mendapat pertanggungjawaban kepala desa dan meminta informasi kepada pemerintah desa.Kata kunci: Otoritas, BPD, Pengawasan, dan Pemerintahan Desa.�THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITY OF VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE AGENCY IN RUNNING CONTROL FUNCTIONS ON VILLAGE GOVERNMENT (STUDY IN KUNINGAN REGENCY)�Abstract : The writer conducted this research with background to know the authority of Village Consultative Agency (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) in implementing supervision function to village government. The purposes of writing this research� are to know the authority of Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 about Village and what factors that become obstacles are faced by Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function to village government in Sukaharja Village, Cibingbin District, Kuningan Regency. This research used descriptive analysis research with juridical-normative approach. Stage of research is through literature research using primary and secondary data collected through documentation and analyzed descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research was the authority of Village Consultative Agency� in implementing supervisory function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 namely VCB has the right to supervise and request information about the administration of village administration to village government; to express opinions on the implementation of village governance, implementation of village development, village community development, and empowerment of rural communities; as well as obtaining operational costs for the execution of duties and functions of the village income and expenditure budget. The factors that into two: internal factor including: inadequate means, communication patterns were not working properly, and members of Village Consultative Agency do not understand the functions while external factors include: the community does not understand the functions of Village Consultative Agency, there was a socialization of the village government related to the function of Village Consultative Agency, and the human resource factor of the village community. The conclusion of paper was the authority of Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 about Village namely VCB was entitled to hold accountability of village head and ask for information to village government.Keywords: Authority, VCB, Supervision, and Village Government.

scholarly journals Implementation of The Psychowriting Methods to Improve Linguistic Intelligence for Children in the Field of Writing Interest

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Muhsin Kalida ◽  
Yahya AD
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Memory Strength ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Collection Methods

Increasing children's intelligence requires strategies so that children have the habit of reading and writing things. One strategy that can be used is psychowriting. The purpose of this study was to increase the spirit of children with literacy to have enthusiasm for writing and interest in reading using the psychowriting method. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection methods, using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of psychowriting methods to improve linguistic intelligence for children is: a) preparation, b) memory strength test, c) presenting the closest and fastest idea, d) creating an atmosphere, e) implementing creative learning, and f) follow-up.

scholarly journals Disclosing The Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Financial Management Accountability

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
Andriana ◽  
Sudarno ◽  
A N Utami ◽  
A B Susanto ◽  
Kurniaty
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

Abstract accountability are characteristics of Good Governance. Accountability are very important in managing an entity, especially for entities that carry out the mandate of the people and manage public funds such as BUMDes. BUMDes that have the mandate of capital, have large roles and duties, BUMDes must be able to account for and report the results of their financial management as a form of accountability to the government and society. This study aims to determine how the financial management of BUMDes To analyze the level of accountability of BUMDes Mekar Lestari’s financial management in 2019. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis. The data collection methods used were interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that: The financial management of BUMDes Mekar Lestari consists of planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability and supervision stages. Some indicators for the financial management accountability of BUMDes Mekar Lestari in 2019 have also not been fulfilled as regulated in the Banyuwangi Regency Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2015 and Banyuwangi Governor Regulation No. 17 of 2019

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Pada Shahira Islamic Wedding Organizer Surabaya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammady El Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Arfan Mu'ammar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Price List ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Collecting Techniques ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Research Show

Wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation is an agreement covenant of an authority delegation to do something (delegating an affair) in which the implementation can be implemented in the field of wedding exertion by a wedding organizer. But generally, in the field implementation, the society has not been fully acknowledge and understanding how this implementation of an authority delegation in a wedding exertion accords with the the things which have been appointed by the syari’a economic law, and the legal consequences from the achieved wakalah agreement.The problems formulation of this thesis is how the form of the wakalah covenant implementation and also the system of the ujrah taking in the authority delegation of a wedding exertion by Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya and analyzing the implementation based on the syari’a economic law of the National Syari’a Board - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).This Study was conducted using online research instruments (online field research) with qualitative method. As for the data collecting techniques were done and achieved by online, observation, and the documentation data that are in correlate to the object of the study. The collected data, furthermore is arranged and analyzed using descriptive analysis method, it is describing how the akad wakalah bil ujrah implementation concept in obligating the authority the wedding exertion is done from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya.The results of the research show that the wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation in delegating the authority from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya is done orally through the agreement in choosing the packages of Gumush, Altin, and Platin using simple statements (informal language) as the Surabaya’s people do. Furthermore it will be followed by some representation acts by the Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya. Dealing with the ujrah or the fee taking, it will be alocated and included into the price-list of the packages that automatically when it was on the first offer, the value of ujrah has been written and agreed. According to the perspective of the syari’a economic law, this wakalah bil ujrah practice done by the Shahira WO has fulfilled the well conformity in the implementation for the whole components between the both sides have been fulfilled in both of the pillars and the requirements that have been set by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about wakalah.Keywords : Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Wedding Organizer and Syari’a Economic Law Perspective

scholarly journals KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SABUT KELAPA CV SUMBER SARI DI DESA LEMBENGAN KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Fandy Adry Willy Putranto ◽  
Ebban Bagus Kuntadi
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Coconut Fiber ◽  
Coconut Coir ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Collection Methods

Coconut coir is the outermost part of the coconut which wraps the coconut shell. Agro-industry in Jember Regency which processes coconut fiber is located in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. Production activities require the use of planned costs in order to get optimal profits with the investments that have been made, so that the flow of money or cash that is in the CV Sumber Sari agro-industry goes well and can avoid risks that result in income for the development of agro-industry.This study aims to determine: (1) the feasibility analysis of CV Sumber Sari coconut coir agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency (2) sensitivity analysis of parameter changes that occur. Determination of the study area using purposive method, at the CV Sumber Sari agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District. The method of sampling is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data used are primary and secondary data by using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews (interviews), and documentation. The data was then analyzed using feasibility criteria analysis and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that 1) Coconut fiber Agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is worth the effort. NPV value of Rp. 6.794.149.777. PI value or Net B / C of 6,7041. IRR value of 66,32%. PP value of 1 year 11 months 25 days (Bank Indonesia interest rate 6.50%). 2) Coconut coir agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is not sensitive to changes in the variable cost of coconut fiber raw material increases by 100% and decreases in selling prices of products by 15% so that it is still viable for business.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN HASIL TRANSPLANTASI Enhalus Acorides DI PADANG LAMUN TELUK AMAHAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Calvin Talakua ◽  
Yuliana Rumengan
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Growth ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Seagrass Beds ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Young Leaves ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

The condition of seagrass beds in Amahai Bay is relatively fertile, with a fairly high and wide density. Enhalus acoroides was chosen as a type of seagrass used for transplants in this study because Enhalus acoroides was quite abundant in the waters of Amahai Bay. Seed availability is one of the factors that need to be considered in the transplant business. There are several points in the waters of Amahai Bay where seagrass conditions do not grow evenly. Many fishermen who do fishing activities in the seagrass area inadvertently damage the ecosystem in the seagrass beds in that location. Under these conditions, it is important to do seagrass transplants so that the seagrass ecosystem is not increasingly damaged due to many human activities or natural factors. This experimental field research was carried out comparing the growth of transplanted seagrass Enhalus acoroides using the anchored sprig method. Determination of the location of the study carried out by the method of purposive random sampling. The research station in the waters of the village of Amahai at the substrate location of the muddy sand bottom with a depth of 0.85-1.5m. The station is divided into 3 observation points, with each location given 3 plots of 1x1m size with a transplant of 16 stands in each plot. The highest leaf growth rate for transplanted seagrass is at station 2, which is 3.76 mm.hr-1 on young leaves and 1.86 mm.day-1 for old leaves. And there is a difference in the speed of growth between the growth of natural seagrass and transplanted seagrass. The difference in transplantation stations has a very significant effect on the growth of seagrass leaves.

scholarly journals TRADISI MERASI DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN MELAYU RIAU (STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PENENTUAN KAFAAH CALON PENGANTIN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN BATU)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rahmat Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The People ◽  
Religious Understanding ◽  
The Way

<em>Kafaah aims to create harmony and balance in marriage. Criteria of kafaah in jurisprudence according to scholarly is nasab, wealth, beauty, diyanah, hirfah and self independence. The problem that occurs is when determining kafaah in Bagan Batu, the Malay community has its own way in the process or determine kafaah, they carry the tradition called merasi to ensure compatibility between their children who will carry out the marriage. The main problem to be answered through this research is to determine how the process of merasi in determinig kafaah conducted by Malay community in Bagan Batu, what is the purpose of this tradition and how the views of Islamic law against the tradition. The purpose of this study: 1). To know the procedures of merasi tradition 2). To find out the purpose of merasi in determining kafaah 3). To find out the views of the Islamic law in the determination of kafaah through merasi process undertaken by the community of Bagan Batu , Bagan Sinembah ,Riau Province. The research is a field research that is descriptive qualitative. In the collection of necessary data, the author uses interview and observation techniques. While in the data analysis techniques, used qualitative method that describe the situation on the ground systematically. The results of this research is merasi tradition that conducted by people in Bagan Batu by combining both the name of the bride, and the progenitor will predict the state of their household after marriage. The way of this merasi may vary according to the progenitor who will perform it. Whereas the purpose of this merasi to reduce the disadvantages and for the achievement of the benefit in marriage. Merasi tradition in determining kafaah that happened inBagan Batu may be accepted and enforced. Because, during the process nothing contrary to Islamic law, also aimed to benefit of the people. In fact, before merasi the progenitor will ask the religious understanding of the bride, and it is also used as a basic foundation for determining the kafaah between the couple.</em> Kafaah bertujuan untuk menciptakan keserasian dan keseimbangan dalam perkawinan. Kriteria kafaah dalam fiqih menurut jumhur ulama ialah nasab, kekayaan, kecantikan, diyanah, hirfah, dan kemerdekaan diri. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah saat menentukan kafaah, di Kel. Bagan Batu, para masyarakat Melayu mempunyai proses atau cara tersendiri dalam menentukan kafaah, mereka melaksanakan tradisimerasi untuk memastikan keserasian antara anak mereka yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses merasi dalam menentukan kafaah yang dilakukan masyarakat Melayu di Kel. Bagan Batu, apa tujuan dari tradisimerasi dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisimerasi tersebut. Riau. proses merasi yang dilakukan masyarakat Bagan Batu yaitu dengan cara menggabungkan kedua nama calon mempelai, dan datuk yang bersangkutan akan meramal keadaan rumah tangga mereka setelah menikah. Cara merasi ini beragam metodenya sesuai dengan datuk yang akan mem-faal. Sedangkantujuan dari merasi ini untuk mengurangi kemudharatan dan demi tercapainya kemaslahatan dalam pernikahan. Tradisimerasi dalam penentuan kafaah yang terjadi di Kel. Bagan Batu ini boleh diterima dan diberlakukan. Karena, selama proses merasi tidak ada hal yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam yang juga menginginkan kemaslahatan umat. Bahkan, sebelum merasi para datuk akan menanyakan pemahaman agama para calon pengantin, dan hal ini juga dijadikan sebai landasan dasar dalam menentukan kafaah antara pasangan tersebut.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document