scholarly journals The Effect of Engage, Study, and Activate Method Towards Students’s Writing on Narrative Text

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Enung Nurbaeti ◽  
Heva Rostiana
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Statistical Computation ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

The research aims to know the effect of ESA method towards students’ writing on narrative text at the first grade students of MAN 3 Pandeglang in 2018/ 2019 academic year. The research paper employs non-equivalent control group design. It compares both of experimental group (O2-O1) and control group (O4-O3). In her research which is consisted of 172 that is took as sample 30 as Experimental Class and 30 as Control Class. In this research, the writers use the achievement test in calculating the need of data to the relevant problem, then, giving a treatment to the experimental class by using ESA method and using Lecturer method in control class. The writers use statistical computation in order to find out which hypothesis is accepted and which is rejected, (Ha) or (Ho). From research of data, it is found that tcount is higher than ttable in term of statistic, it could be seen that t-count ≥ t- table = 2,973 ≥2,002. It means that alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Based on the finding, the writers concluded that ESA method has an influence in teaching writing on narrative text because it can more explore their imagination on written form.

scholarly journals The Effect of Example Non Example Model towards Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at the First Grade students of SMAN 4 Mataram.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tawali Tawali
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
First Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

This research was aimed at finding out the effect of example non example model towards students’ vocabulary mastery at the first grade students of SMAN 4 Mataram. This research was an experimental research with quasi experimental and category of this research was non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was the first grade students of SMAN 4 Mataram consist of 210 students. The instrument that used to collect the data was test consisted of post test. The data was analysis using statistical formula of t-test. The result of data analysis showed that the value of t-test was 4.39 and t-table 2.00. So the value of t-test is higher than t-table in significance level 0.05 and degree of freedom 62-2. It meant that t-critical value was significant for this confidence level. So that way, alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Therefore, it could be concluded that there was an effect of using example non example to teach vocabulary at the first grade students of SMAN 4 Mataram.

scholarly journals E MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MS PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDs) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Nur Ulfah ◽  
Budi Aji
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

Batik maked process especially �mbironi�, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or a = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding Self Effi cacy and Effective Breastfeeding on Postpartum Mother

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Retnayu Pradanie
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Breastfeeding Support ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

Introduction: Breastfeeding has been identifi ed as the optimal source of nutrition for infants. However, many mothers do not breastfeed their infants excusively. The possible modifi able factors to improve breastfeeding rates are breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze the breastfeeding support package to improve breastfeeding self effi cacy and impact on effective breastfeeding behavior. Method: This study was a quasy experiment pre-post test non equivalent control group design. Samples were 20 respondents recruited using consecutive sampling in Navy Hospital Dr. Ramelan who met the inclusion criteria. Instruments that used in this study were breastfeeding self effi cacy short form and LATCH assessment tool. Results: The score of breastfeeding self effi cacy on experiment group was improve higher than control group. But, the hypothesis test showed that there were no difference score between experiment and control group after intervention (p = 0.104). The correlation between breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior was not signifi cant (p = 0.976). Analisis and Discussion: The antecedent of breastfeeding self effi cacy were not only the information resources but also job and education level. Breastfeeding self effi cacy was not an antecedent of effective breastfeeding behavior. Keywords: breastfeeding self effi cacy, effective breastfeeding, intervention

scholarly journals DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILL OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 1 PALU THROUGH INTERVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hijrah Syam ◽  
M. Tamrin AM. S. Pettawali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control

This research aims at developing Speaking Skill through Interview. Its method was quasi-experimental research non-equivalent control group design. Its population was the students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Palu, in which consists of thirteen parallel classes. The experimental class consists of 29 students and control class consists of 30 students. It was done in eight meetings. The variables of this research were speaking skill and interview. The samples of this research were students of grade VIII C and VIII D, selected through cluster sampling technique. Its results indicate that the application of interview has overcome the students’ problem. After analyzing them, the result of t-counted was 10.01. By applying degree of freedom (df) 57(29+30-2), and the level significant 0.05, the value of t-table was 2.00. So,  the value of t-counted was higher than t-table. It means that the hypothesis of this research was accepted. Thus, the interview can be applied to develop speaking skill of students grade VIII  at  SMP Negeri 1 Palu.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ANCHORED INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KALOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ineu Cahyati ◽  
Dedi Kuntadi ◽  
Diah Mulhayatiah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Gain Control ◽  
Anchored Instruction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Instruction Model

The purpose of study is to exam the influence of the anchored instruction model on student’s problem solving ability of physics. The method used in this research is quasi-experiment and used non-equivalent control group design. Two samples consist of treatment class learned by using anchored instruction model and control class learned by using conventional model who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The study was conducted in Abdi Karya senior high school Tanjungsari class X. The magnitude of the increase problem solving ability of students can be seen from the average N-Gain experiment class learners of 0.70 categorized being high and the average N-Gain control class learners of 0.59 categorized being middle. The effect of learning was analyzed by Mann Whitney U-test. The result showed that student’s problem solving ability of Physics on treatment class is better than the control class.

scholarly journals THE USE OF SNOWBALLING TECHNIQUE TO LEARN APPLYING VOCABULARY AFTER THE PANDEMIC THE USE OF SNOWBALLING TECHNIQUE TO LEARN APPLYING VOCABULARY AFTER THE PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Setianingsih ◽  
Siti Syafi’atul Qomariyah ◽  
Bq. Zuhrotun Nafisah
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Academic Year

The Use of Snowballing Technique to Learn Applying Vocabulary After the Pandemic. This research is aimed at finding out the effectiveness of using snowballing technique to learn applying vocabulary at the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar in academic year 2020/2021. This research is an experimental research with quasi experimental and category of this research is non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar consist of 62 students. The instrument that will be used to collect the data is test consists of post-test. The data will be analysed by using statistical formula of t-test.The result of data analysis showed that the value of t-test was 4.39 and t-table 2.00. The value of t-testis higher than t-table in significance level0.05 and degree of freedom 62-2. It meant that t-critical value was significant fot this confidence level. Then, alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepeted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was an effect of using snowballing technique to teach vocabulary at the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar in Academic year 2021/2022.

scholarly journals DESCRIBING AND DRAWING PICTURE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING TRANSACTIONAL SPEAKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Nur Aliyah Nur
Keyword(s):  
English Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cognitive Acceleration Programme on Critical Thinking of Science Students at Secondary Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Shazia Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Samiullah ◽  
Fazal-ur- Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Cognitive Acceleration ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
And Control

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effect of Cognitive Acceleration Programme on the critical thinking skills of 9th graders. The posttest only non-equivalent control group design was used. Two sections of class 9th were selected conveniently for experimentation. There were 80 participants (girls) in the experiment. There were 30 intervention lessons in the experimental classrooms. The posttest was designed based on Cornell Critical thinking test. Test was validated by experts from the Faculty of Education, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad. The data were analyzed by the SPSS. The independent sample t-statistics were applied for control and experimental groups separately. The t-value for the comparison of performance of experimental and control group in sub-skills of critical thinking i.e., inference, deduction, assumption, interpretation, and argumentation showed significant difference. The results showed that critical thinking skills can be developed significantly through cognitive acceleration programme. So, the thinking science activities were recommended to science educators to incorporate into the classroom to accelerate critical thinking of students. Keywords: Cognitive Acceleration, Critical Thinking, Inference, Deduction, Assumption, Interpretation, Argumentation

scholarly journals Implementing AMETTA (Active, Joyful, and Unstressed) in Increasing Learning Activity and Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-155
Author(s):  
Yenni Hasnah ◽  
Pirman Ginting ◽  
Selamat Husni Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

This research aims to analyze the learning model's practice and its effect on increasing student activity and learning outcomes in listening subjects. This study employed quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. The data were gained using observation and tests. It is analyzed by reflection and statistical test of SPPS. The results show that the application of the AMETTA learning model effectively develops student learning activities and outcomes. The result of hypothesis testing with sig. (2-tailed) was 0.033 (˂ 0.05) It indicates that Ho is rejected. Thus, there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes. In other words, the application of AMETTA learning model has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes.

scholarly journals The use of animation video on tenth-grade students’ vocabulary achievement

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Stefany Arbella Dzebeq ◽  
Agus Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Form ◽  
And Control ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Vocabulary Achievement

Vocabulary is something that very important in learning English.  Relating to vocabulary, students find that it is difficult to recognize the meaning and written form. Further, there are difficulties in reading English texts. The animation video is an interested medium which expected to help and develop students’ vocabulary achievement. The research methodology in this research is quantitative, true experimental. Further, the research design is post-test only control group design. The sampling technique applied is Cluster Random Sampling, where the samples are randomly taken from the population. There are 60 samples of students and the sample classes are divided into two classes, Experimental and Control classes. Each class with 30 students. The instrument used to collect the vocabulary achievement in form of an objective test, consisting of 30 questions. The result of data are analyzed using t–test, the researcher found that Tobserved = 13,355 is higher than Ttable = 2.000 and significant (2-tailed) 0.00 than < (lower) than Alpha 0.05 that means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the result, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using Animation Video on Ten-Grade Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at MAN 18 JAKARTA.

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