scholarly journals CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS OF FRENCH STUDY PROGRAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Windi Sahputra Barus ◽  
Mhd. Pujiono ◽  
Hesti Fibriasari
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Conversational Discourse ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Data Collection Strategy ◽  
French Study ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
Entire Society

The communication process involving a code mixing is an alternative to avoid misunderstandings in a bilingual community, a community having the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages, referring either to individuals or the entire society. This study aims to analyze the forms of code mixing using qualitative method. The data were obtained from recording of conversational discourse. The data collection strategy used the referral method, supported by basic techniques, namely tapping and advanced techniques, the skillful in-flight listening technique (SBLC). The results show that there are code mixing with the insertion of morphological elements in forms of nouns, numerals, verbs (infinitive and conjugation), adverbs (question and time), and adjectives;   the insertion of phrase in terms of noun phrases (objects and numerals), verb phrases, and adverb phrases); the insertion of clause in the forms of noun clauses, numeral clauses, verb clauses, and adverb clauses; and the insertion of idiomatic forms.  Code mixing of students of French language is also found in English language.

scholarly journals Improving Reading French Based on Text Ability through Linguistic Functional Systemic for Students of State University of Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Tengku Ratna Soraya ◽  
Emzir Emzir ◽  
Sabarti Akhadiah
Keyword(s):  
Reading Ability ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
State University ◽  
Minimum Standard ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Minimum Standards ◽  
French Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
French Texts

This research aims to find out the process as well as the result of improving students’ ability in reading French texts through the approach of Linguistic Functional Systemic at Teaching French Study Program at Faculty of Arts and Language, State University of Medan. This study uses a Linguistic Functional Systemic approach with the assumption that the LFS approach examines the text used as a learning material in the course of Text Review / Etude de Texte . This approach proved able to answer various linguistic issues, either micro or macro. The research methodology used is action research developed by Kemmis & Mc Taggart with four steps: (1) planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This study lasted for three cycles. In the first cycle, results were obtained as 21 students or 43.75% of 48 students earned grades above the prescribed minimum standards. Furthermore, in the second cycle the number of students who score above the minimum standard increases to 73%, and at the end of the third cycle to 85,42% students. The results of this study show that the LFS approach is very effective in helping students improve the reading ability of French texts. This research recommends to the lecturers of French courses in general understanding and using the LFS approach in the teaching and learning process of reading class in the classroom as in the subject of Text Review / Etude de Texte and Compréhension Ecrite.

scholarly journals NIGERIANS UTILISATION OF CODE-MIXING AS COMMUNICATIVE DEVICES

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Iyabode Omolara Akewo Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
English Language ◽  
Indigenous Languages ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
Central Idea ◽  
Languages In Contact ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Spatial Identity

The importance of communication as a central idea in language usage cannot be over-emphasised. This seems to inform how many Nigerian speakers make extensive use of the mixture of indigenous languages and the English language in one and the same breath. It seems to reveal a kind of perception of reality in two ways at the same time. They seem to go through the process of thinking in diverse ways at the same time. This study thus seeks to find out the extent to which the average Nigerian user of the English language makes  intelligible contribution to discourses. How much sense is made to and by interlocutors in the course of their discussions? To what extent is reality to them influenced by their knowledge of the English language? The extent of the indigenisation process is also of interest to the study. The expectation is that such contact should be to the advantage of one or the other of the languages in contact. Real time linguistic data were collected and analysed, using linguistic levels as base to access the extent to which Nigerian indigenous languages have been able to influence the English language. The finding shows that codemixing is an important part of the Nigerian communication process and has enabled the vernacularisation of the English language to a very large extent. This has produced a new spatial identity that reveals the Nigerian’s domination of the colonial English language.Keywords: Code-mixing, Communication, Language usage, English vernacularisation, Nigerian indigenous languages, Spatial identity

scholarly journals An Analysis of Politeness Strategies of Disagreement: The Case of Students of English Education Study Program in one State Islamic University in Sumatera, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Witria Windika
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Education ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Written Test

The pupoposes of this study were (1) to find out the realizations of politeness strategies of disagreement by the sixth semester students of English Education students of Islamic State University in Sumatera, and (2) to figure out the most common types of politeness strategy used by them. The study employed qualitative research. The data were taken through a written test and Discourse Completion Test (DCT). The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling method which consisted of 12 male students and 12 female students. The study revealed that female and male English language learners experienced four types of politeness strategy: positive politeness, negative politeness, bald-on-record politeness, and off-record politeness with negative politeness as the most frequent strategy used by female and male English language learners. The result of the study showed that negative politeness was dominant politeness strategy which had value of 63,33%. The second place was bald-on-record (23,33%), the third place was positive politeness  (11,67%), and the last one was off-record (1,67%). The conclusion of this study indicated that in expressing politeness strategy for disagreement, both female and male respondents tended to perform negative politeness strategy.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MATERI AJAR MENULIS ESAI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES-GENRE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DI DALAM MENULIS ESAI BERBAHASA INGGRIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Refnaldi Refnaldi
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
State University ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Teaching Learning

The appropriate teaching/learning materials are needed in improving the students’ skills in writing an essay. This research aims at proving the effect of using the complete teaching/learning materials for writing essays based on the ‘process genre’ approach on the improvement of students’ ability in writing English essays. The design of the research was a pre-post control group experiment. The population of the research was students of English Language Teaching Study Program of State University of Padang and two classes of students were chosen through cluster sampling technique as the sample of research. The result of the research shows that the materials are effective enough in improving students’ skills in writing different types of essays and after several revisions, the final product of the materials consists of student book, student workbook, and teacher’s manual. Thus it can be concluded that this new materials can be well implemented in the teaching and learning essay writing at the English Language Teaching Study Program of State University of Padang.  

scholarly journals Identifying Code Mixing in the Social Media Conversation (Instagram and Whatsapp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Tsamratul Aeni
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
English Language Education ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Education Study

This researcher aims to determine the types and dominant types of code mixing used by sixth semester students of English Language Education Study Program at Cokroaminoto Palopo University. This research used a qualitative method. The instrument of this research was documentation. The result of this research indicates that (1) there are 64 codes mixing which is used by sixth semester students. The students used 4 types of code mixing. Those are 30 codes mixing in the form of word (46.9%); 28 codes mixing in the form of phrase insertion (43.8%); 5 codes mixing in hybrid insertion form (7.8%); and there is only 1 code mixing in the form of a reduplication/repetition insertion (1.5%). (2) The dominant type of code mixing used by the students is in the form of word insertion.

scholarly journals INTERNET SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhaini M. Saleh, Titik Sudartinah
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Research Show

This article aims at describing the roles of the internet as a learning resource for students of Introduction to Linguistics at the Study Program of English Language and Literature, Yogyakarta State University. The research was a classroom action research conducted in a class consisting of twenty students in their third semester. In the research, the students were guided in order that they can maximize the use of the internet as an additional learning resource in the subject. The results of the research show that the internet is a useful medium from which students gain a lot of advantages that make them have higher motivation to learn linguistics. Thus, the students achieve higher marks at the end of the course.

scholarly journals English Academic Discourse in Translinguistic Context: Corpus-Based Study of Lexical Markers

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Larisa Kochetova ◽  
Elena Ilyinova
Keyword(s):  
Academic Writing ◽  
English Language ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Professional Writing ◽  
Lexical Bundles ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Abstract Nouns ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
The Matrix

The paper applies the Matrix method to an investigation into translinguistic features of English academic discourse that is serving worldwide a means of cross-cultural exchange between researchers with translingual skills. Based on the corpus approach to the comparison of the two corpora that comprise samples of professional academic writing in various fields of study (Art and Humanity, Natural and Social sciences), the paper seeks to identify both quantitatively and qualitatively correlations in repertoire and frequencies of recurrent linguistic expressions between the native English-language and non-native (Russian) academic discourse performers. The corpora were investigated along with the use of lexical bundles, re-occurring lexical units, which were grouped into noun-based and preposition-based phrases with post-modifier fragments, verb-based phrases with any form of verb components. The data comparison points to a code-mixing trend at the syntagmatic layer, which is a translingual fusion of English words in accord with a mixture of syntagmatic relations typical of English and Russian variations of academic discourse. It was found that non-native writing does not reveal as much lexical flexibility as native writers do and to a large extent relies on formulaic expressions, most of which are not conventional for expert native academic writing. Native Russian writers use excessively noun-based phrases with abstract nouns and underuse noun phrases without prepositions. Verb phrases with that- and to-clauses are mainly characteristic of native professional writing whereas non-native writing employs patterns with active verbs and passive constructions. It was found that non-native writing lacks quantifying phrases and hedging expressions that mitigate the proposition.

scholarly journals English Courses for Students of Islamic Economics: What Do They Really Need?

2021 ◽  
pp. 425-436
Author(s):  
M Ridwan ◽  
Rahmah Fithriani ◽  
Widia Fransiska ◽  
Chuzaimah Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
English For Specific Purposes ◽  
State University ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Second Year

The teaching of the English language to the students of Islamic Economics should aim to provide them with the skills needed for completing academic as well as professional tasks. The purposes of this study are twofold: (1) identifying what types of English language skills the students of Islamic Economics need; and (2) figuring out whether the current English for specific purposes (ESP) course offered is relevant to their needs. This on-going study employs qualitative descriptive methods with 200 firstand second-year students of the Islamic Economics study program of a state university in Medan, Indonesia. The data analyzed in this paper were collected using an online survey divided into two sections: one to collect the participants’ demographics and the other to explore their perceived language skill needs. The results reveal that most students need reading and writing skills more than any other language skills. The students reported that the English course they have taken so far did not prepare them to master those two needed skills. This study recommends that the existing ESP syllabus be redesigned to meet the students’ needs. Keywords: English for specific purposes (ESP), higher education, Islamic economics, need analysis

Rancang Bangun E-Learning Pronounciation Bahasa Inggris STKIP Setiabudhi Rangkasbitung Berbasis Web

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dentik Karyaningsih ◽  
Puji Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Education ◽  
System Development ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Education Study ◽  
English Pronunciation ◽  
E Learning

Lecture courses in the English Language Education Study Program of STKIP Setiabudhi Rangkasbitung are still conducted in face-to-face class, so the students who do not attend lectures cannot know the pronunciation material at that time, because the Pronunciation course is a practical course in the English pronunciation system. The E-Learning Pronunciation is built so that lectures can be carried out anywhere and anytime without reducing the quality of the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the students who are left behind can continue to follow the Pronunciation course material, as well as habituating students in utilizing communication and information technology. E-Learning Pronunciation is important to be built to improve the ability of students’ pronunciation when doing distance learning, so that students are clearer and more firm in understanding Pronunciation so that there are no errors in English pronunciation. Participants in this study were first semester students of English education study programs. This study uses an experimental research design with the Prototype System development method and system of testing uses Black box testing.

Borrowing As A Tool To Fill The Ideological Thoughts: The Role Of Code-Mixing In An American Brat By Bapsi Sidhwa And The Escape By Qaisra Shiraz

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (II) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Native People ◽  
British Imperialism ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Bapsi Sidhwa ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Language And Literature

This research article highlights the temperament, inference, scope, and motives of code-mixing in Pakistani English works. One novel from Pakistani English novels namely, An American Brat by Bapsi Sidhwa, and one short story namely, The Escape by Qaisra Shehraz are being selected as an illustration of this reading. In this novel and short story, the writers have already dealt with the characteristics of postcolonialism. English language and literature pierced into the privileged civilizations of the sub-continent, after the end of British Imperialism. Pakistani writers in English are the best interpreter of the post-colonial communal language. In this study, I have hit upon code-mixing in English works written by Pakistani authors to a bigger echelon. These works are paragons of arts and the unbelievable mixture of rhetorical and fictitious study. In these works, the writers have not abased the confined diversities. They have tinted the value of Pakistani English in order to achieve the chatty desires of native people. These borrowings from the native languages are used to fill the lexical fissures of ideological thoughts. The reason of these borrowings is not to represent the English as a substandard assortment. Through the utilization of native words, we conclude that the significance of native languages has been tinted to question mark the dialect as well. The words of daily use also have an area of research for English people without having any substitute in English. That’s why in English literature innovative practices and ideas of code-mixing have been employed.

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