scholarly journals THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER TERRITORIES OF RUSSIA IN THE VIEWS OF THE PEOPLE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D-N. DAGBAEVA ◽  
◽  
L.M. KHANDAZAPOVA ◽  
N.B. LUBSANOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals KONTEKSTULISASI DAN REPOSISI FUNGSI WAKAF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-184
Author(s):  
Moh. Subhan
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Management Pattern ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Institutional Aspect

The discourse on waqf recently appears the back to the surface. It not only discusses about the opinion of the fiqh scholars who have no uniform about understanding and nature waqf  itself, but also to reform and optimize waqf  in order to do more, namely to superintend the social problems of society, related to the prosperity of the economy of the people. Therefore, contextualization and repositioning of waqf institutions becomes a necessiry for immediate implementation. The function and role of waqf is very large in supporting the development and progress of the muslims. Therefore the management of waqf must be able to be optimized. Tragically the management of waqf in Indonesia is still not maximized, so there are some waqf property abandoned in its management, some even missing. This is due to the waqf management still uses traditional-consumptive management pattern. Efforts to develop waqf to be productive and productive, there are four things to note; Institutional aspect, accounting aspect, auditing aspect and aspect of nadhir. If these four aspects can be met, then the utilization of waqf will be more efficient. There are several forms of models that can be run by the manager of waqf, such as by holding Sharia banks as a partner with schema of mura>bah}ah, istis}na>’, ija>rah muntahiyah bi al-tamli>k (financial leasing with purchase option), muza>ra’ah, qard} al-h}asan, musha>rakah (partnership) and mud}a>rabah muqayyadah.

scholarly journals Waqf Development in Indonesia: Challenges Faced by Muhammadiyah Waqf Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Fahmi Medias ◽  
Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi ◽  
Khotibul Umam
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Instrument ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Training ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> As a potential financial instrument, waqf has played an essential role in resolving the social problems of the society (ummah). Although Indonesia has long applied the existence of waqf, it has not had an impact on providing an optimal contribution to the welfare of the people. Several studies identified patterns of administration in the management of waqf. The purpose of this study aims to identify and explore the model of empowerment of Mahammadiyah waqf land in Magelang and its challenges in the development of the ummah. The study method used to collect data was descriptive qualitative and interviews, which covered the areas administered by the Mahammadiyah. About 78% of these areas are empowered in the form of educational and worship facilities. However, it was observed that empowerment of the land in Magelang was not optimized due to lack of financial resources, unproductivity, and the presence of incompetent and professional Nazhirs. The solution to these problems is through collaboration with financial institutions in collecting cash equivalents, land specifications, formulating a special legal framework for empowering Muhammadiyah waqf, and training for the development of the capacity of the areas.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Sebagai instrumen finansial yang potensial, wakaf memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial masyarakat (ummah). Meski keberadaan wakaf sudah lama diterapkan di Indonesia, namun belum berdampak pada memberikan kontribusi yang optimal bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Beberapa penelitian mengidentifikasi pola administrasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendalami model pemberdayaan lahan wakaf mahammadiyah di Magelang dan tantangannya dalam perkembangan umat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan wawancara meliputi wilayah-wilayah yang dikelola Mahammadiyah. Sekitar 78% dari wilayah tersebut diberdayakan dalam bentuk sarana pendidikan dan ibadah. Namun, teramati bahwa pemberdayaan tanah di Magelang belum optimal karena kurangnya sumber daya finansial, tidak produktif, dan adanya Nazhir yang tidak kompeten dan profesional. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan dalam pengumpulan setara kas, spesifikasi tanah, penyusunan kerangka hukum khusus pemberdayaan wakaf Muhammadiyah, dan pelatihan pengembangan kapasitas daerah.</p>

scholarly journals SOCIAL PROBLEMS DUE TO UNEMPLOYMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-9
Author(s):  
Khizer Hayat Khuhawar ◽  
Haya Shah
Keyword(s):  
Social Issue ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Financial Issues

This paper discusses the emergence of unemployment and the social problems arising and affecting the people as a consequence with added emphasis placed on the situation in Pakistan. Unemployment itself is a rapidly growing social issue, plaguing the citizens of the country, acting as the root cause of innumerable problems which further emphasizes on the severity of the issue and the urgency to ensure it is lowered and no longer acts as a hindrance for the progress of the country and its people. Keywords: Income, Financial Issues, Insecurity, Education

scholarly journals Problematika Kebijakan Syariat Islam di Aceh Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-159
Author(s):  
Nellis Mardhiah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Islamic Dress ◽  
Operational Budget

Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Peraturan Penegakan Syariat Islam dalam pemakaian busana Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. PERBUP ini adalah menjadi pokok permasalahan yang utama dalam penelitian ini. Penerapan peraturan tersebut menjadi kontradiksi di kehidupan masyarakat dalam memahami dan mematuhi kebijakan tersebut. Permasalahan lain dalam qanun syariat islam yang diterapkan di Provinsi Aceh dan khususnya Kabupaten Aceh Barat adalah belum diberlakukannya aturan kepada Warga Negara Asing yang melanggar norma-norma syariat islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan sosial yang dialami masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan peraturan Syariat Islam di masyarakat Aceh Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan sosial penerapan Syariat Islam di Kabupaten di Aceh Barat pasca pemberlakukan peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 belum berjalan secara maksimal karena terjadi peningkatan kasus-kasus yang signifikan dari tahun 2011-2015. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap penerapan syariat Islam tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelemahan sosialisasi ke masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan dan kurangnya anggaran operasional, sehingga implementasi kebijakan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu ada juga intervensi kelompok aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia yang meyakini bahwa hukum syariat Islam yang diterapkan di Aceh adalah melanggar HAM.Regent Regulation No. 5 of 2010 on the Regulation of Enforcement of Islamic Sharia in the use of Islamic dress in the District of West Aceh. This is a key issue in this research. The implementation of the regulation becomes a contradiction in the life of the community in understanding and complying with the policy. Another problem in qanun syariat Islam that is applied in Aceh Province and especially West Aceh regency is not yet enforced rules to foreign citizen who violate norms of Islamic sharia. This study aims to identify and analyze social problems experienced by the community related to the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules in the people of West Aceh. This research approach uses qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the social problem of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in the District in West Aceh after the enactment of Regulation No. 5 of 2010 has not been running maximally due to the increase of significant cases from 2011-2015. Violations against the implementation of Islamic Sharia are caused by the weakness of socialization to the community in the implementation of the policy and the lack of operational budget, so the implementation of the policy is not going well. In addition there are also intervention groups of human rights activists who believe that Islamic sharia law applied in Aceh is a violation of human rights.

scholarly journals The Place of Skills Acquisition in Resolving the Social Problems of Unemployment in Rivers State. A Case Study of Rivers State Ministry of Women Affairs Skills Acquisition Graduates

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 5548-5552
Author(s):  
Sw. Uranta Daniel ◽  
Adele B.N Biola
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Skills Acquisition ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Rivers State

The study investigated the role of skills acquisition in resolving the social problems of unemployment in Rivers State. The population of the study consists of all skills acquisition graduates of Rivers State ministry of women affairs, a sample of 50 skills acquisition graduates in the ministry was sampled using stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire was structured in the likert scale of four (4) points, ranging from strongly agreed to strongly disagreed. The simple percentage statistical tool was employed for data analysis. The result of the findings showed that majority of the people had a positive opinion towards skills acquisition and it was recommended that government should carry out proper sensitization programmes in order to re-orientate the minds of the youths towards skills acquisition programmes.

The social political role of Muslim scholars (ulamas) in the Acehnese society

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasyidin Rasyidin
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Political Role ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Symbolic World ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Purpose The purpose of this study is to critically understand and to find out the social political role of the Acehnese ulamas (Muslim scholars) in solving and coping with social issues faced by contemporary Acehnese society. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, especially in the districts of Aceh Utara, Pidie, Aceh Besar, Aceh Selatan and Aceh Timur. The locations were chosen based on the consideration of the objective conditions that many ulamas are dwelling and easily be found within these areas. Besides, the locations are historically believed as the origins of the Acehnese that are so diverse. In addition, a large number of social problems frequently arose within those regions. The subjects of this research study were a number of community determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for the data collection in this research were observation, in-depth interview and library study; and interpretative understanding was also used to analyze the data. Findings The existence of the Acehnese ulamas represents the government’s recognition to word the traditional institutional in Aceh. However, some people think that institutions are used by government to exploit ulama as the mediator between government and society. For the Acehnese ulamas, the presence of the institution could be used to consolidate their power for the benefit of the people. Originality/value The originality of this research can be seen from the effort to explain how contemporary Acehnese society views Theologian (ulama) in solving social problems, which were little studied by previous researchers. This question is important to examine, given the position of ulama in people’s lives since the pre-independence period and during the social revolution that had occurred in Aceh until the early 1970s was very dominant. That is, even the symbolic world of Acehnese society formed through the dominance of ulama discourse has structured how people’s responses typically must be expressed.

Social Systems of Africa

Africa ◽  
1929 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Thurnwald
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Intellectual Life ◽  
Entire System ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Or Practice ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Opening Paragraph

Opening ParagraphThe study of the social problems of Africa demands primarily a definite knowledge of the actual state of affairs, of the facts which to-day represent the fundamental conditions determining the direction in which the life of the natives is developing. It is not a question of one single manifestation or another, since whatever we may find anywhere as custom or practice is only part of an entire system, intimately connected also with the intellectual life of the people.

scholarly journals Tackling Social Problems in Branches Muhammadiyah Porong

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juwita Ika Puspita Dewi ◽  
Eva Yulia Efendy ◽  
Mar’atus Solichah ◽  
Mar’atus Solichah ◽  
Ilmiatul Hidayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Side ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Economic Standpoint

The purpose of this study was to determine social problems in the Porong Muhammadiyah branch and its remedies, and to find out the history of the establishment of the Muhammadiyah branch in Porong. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through interviews and direct observations on the chairman of Muhammadiyah Porong. Based on the results of research on social problems in Muhammadiyah Porong along with the history of the establishment of Muhammadiyah Porong, it was established in 1965 when the age is quite old until now, during the Lapindo mud disaster, as a result various social problems occurred, namely experiencing a lot of decline and the impact both from the social side social, from an economic standpoint, in terms of life diversity is very influential, because many residents have moved villages but remain in the Porong region and some have moved outside the Porong sub-district. As a result of the social impact of Lapindo mud, there is a demoralization and even crime and crime, then the spirit of life of people to practice the religion has decreased, even ethical values, spiritual values ​​have declined due to the Lapindo mud disaster. Therefore, the efforts of Muhammadiyah Porong, especially for Muhammadiyaah and Aisha residents, including their parents, first continue to carry out spiritual activities such as studies, guidance, understanding of religion, then from an economic standpoint, because almost 80% of the people in Porong are traders and merchants. who became very few farmers, because the life of the Porong community was almost a trader and a merchant, one of his da'wah was how to become an Islamic trader, honest, not cheating, really running a trade that did not harm others. In the field of education is much better, physically very good than those in the village of Mindi because the current building in the village of Lajuk is much better and wider.

scholarly journals Discourse Analysis inside a Song

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica Espino Barranco ◽  
Tomás Hernández Ángeles
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Relation ◽  
City Life ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

This paper aims to show how discourse analysis is used to infer the context of an amazing song entitled “LDN”, which is composed by Lily Allen. It is essential to address the language in context because it can display social problems that occur in society, in this case, city life. The analysis is carried out by considering speech acts in order to discover: the social relation among the people, the context of the situation, the relation in the discourse and finally the composer’s attitudes, perceptions and beliefs about what can be seen in the city life of England. This paper is an example of how and when the language is used, discovered through discourse analysis. 

scholarly journals CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF KAZAKH TALES

2020 ◽  
pp. 473-478
Author(s):  
T. Nurgaziyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Character ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Social Features ◽  
Good And Evil

Tales are historical artifacts that show the growth and prosperity of not only one nation, but all of humanity. In any fairy tale there are such questions as good and evil, wealth and poverty, communication with relatives and the protection of the family and homeland. In addition, fairy tales have a special character that clearly describes the social life of people. Rich / poor, good / bad, educated / uneducated, king / slave, smart / mean. In addition, fairy tales reflect such social problems as infertility, mother’s anxiety about family and children, social features of the child’s consciousness structure, geographical features of social life, in short, a fairy tale reflects the social life of a certain people. The article analyzes social features and provides examples from Kazakh tales. In addition, the article focuses on the storyteller of fairy tales, as he reflects his social problems in the fairy tale. The article examined five tales about Aldar Kos - as a hero-protector of the people i.e. social dreams of the people, geographical features of the image of Alash Khan - urban and nomadic type of khan, the problem of infertility in the fairy tale “Yer Tostik”. The narrator’s social problems were analyzed based on the tale “Who is Strong”.

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