Analysis of Trends and Management Pattern of Educational Aid in Nepal

This research article, “Analysis of Trends and Management Pattern of Educational Aid in Nepal: An Empirical Analysis” aims to analyze the trends and management pattern of education aid in Nepal. Aid is the essential means to remove the bottleneck of development in Nepal. Since 1952 AD international donors have been supporting education sector reforms in Nepal with individual basis. Aid program Education for All (EFA), (2004-2009 AD) was established with donors and Nepal Government Joint Financing Agreement (JFA) for the school education reform. Then after, EFA (2001-2015) established education aid for the reform of primary education in Nepal. This research used the secondary data from the different sources of information and used the descriptive research design for data analysis. The researchers concluded that the educational aid trend is in increasing way in each year, only effective management will fulfill the target and increase the effectiveness of the educational aid in the context of Nepal.

Real-World Management and Clinical Outcomes of Stroke Survivors With Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Cohort in Spain

Objective: Despite the continuous update of clinical guidelines, little is known about the real-world management of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who survived a stroke. We aimed to assess patterns of therapeutic management of stroke survivors with AF and clinical outcomes using data from routine practice in a large population-based cohort.Methods: A population-based retrospective cohort study of all patients with AF who survived a stroke, from January 2010 to December 2017 in the Valencia region, Spain (n = 10,986), was carried out. Treatment strategies and mean time to treatment initiation are described. Temporal trends are shown by the management pattern during the study period. Factors associated with each pattern (including no treatment) vs. oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment were identified using logistic multivariate regression models. Incidence rates of clinical outcomes (mortality, stroke/TIA, GI bleeding, and ACS) were also estimated by the management pattern.Results: Among stroke survivors with AF, 6% were non-treated, 23% were prescribed antiplatelets (APT), 54% were prescribed OAC, and 17% received OAC + APT at discharge. Time to treatment was 8.0 days (CI 7.6–8.4) for APT, 9.86 (CI 9.52–10.19) for OAC, and 16.47 (CI 15.86–17.09) for OAC + APT. Regarding temporal trends, management with OAC increased by 20%, with a decrease of 50% for APT during the study period. No treatment and OAC + APT remained relatively stable. The strongest predictor of no treatment and APT treatment was having the same management strategy pre-stroke. Those treated with APT had the highest rates of GI bleeding and recurrent stroke/TIA, and untreated patients showed the highest rates of mortality.Conclusion: In this large population-based cohort using real-world data, nearly 30% of AF patients who suffered a stroke were untreated or treated with APT, which overall is not recommended. Treatment was started within 2 weeks as recommended, except for OAC + APT, which was started later. The strong association of APT treatment or non-treatment with the same treatment strategy before stroke occurrence suggests a strong therapeutic inertia and opposes recommendations. Patients under these two strategies had the highest rates of adverse outcomes. An inadequate prescription poses a great risk on patients with AF and stroke; thus monitoring their management is necessary and should be setting-specific.

The Readiness for Implementation of Financial Management Patterns of Regional Public Services Agency at Public Health Center

The purpose of the study is to determine the readiness of Lais public health center and Teluk Kijing public health center of Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Indonesia, in managing finances of regional public service agencies (BLUD). Time of research from March-July 2021. Used the types of descriptive qualitative research to review the documents, observation, and in-depth interviews to the research subject as many as 10 (ten) informants. The triangulation technique is used in testing the validity of the data. The research result showed that Lais public health center and Teluk Kijing public health center were ready to implement the financial management pattern of BLUD, which can be seen from the results of input analysis, process, and output from the analysis of stakeholder, related commitment, knowledge and responsibilities, funding (money), infrastructure (materials) and methods, in addition, substantive requirements, technical requirements, and administrative requirements have been carried out. The results of this study have implications related to the preparation and continuation of the implementation of the BLUD Public Health Center financial management pattern. Based on its limitation, it is still possible for other local governments who have the same contextual conditions to use these results as an input when preparing the BLUDs financial management pattern.

Pola Manajemen Dakwah Mesjid Al Munawwaroh Sayati, Margahayu Kab. Bandung

Management patterns in an organization are very important in carrying out a plan. The mosque management pattern is very important as an effort to improve the mosque from within the form of strengthening the existence of the mosque as a place of worship for Muslims. AL Munawwaroh Mosque is one of the mosques built in Sayati village, Bandung district. The existence of this mosque has been known by several outside congregations and in the implementation of its management there have been many developments from time to time, especially in the aspect of Islamic da'wah activities. The author examines how the Management Pattern of the AL Munawwaroh Mosque in increasing Islamic da'wah activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the management pattern of the al Munawwaroh mosque in increasing its preaching activities. The benefit of this research is to enrich the scientific treasures of management and sran for the improvement of other mosques. Research conducted by the author is a case study researcher with a qualitative approach, in order to provide clarity on the problem or event under study. Thus the population of this research is the management of the Al Munawwaroh Mosque, the congregation, and community leaders. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with mosque administrators who were directly involved with the applied management of the mosque. The results of the study found that first, the management pattern carried out by the management of the AL Munawwaroh Mosque was the planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring patterns. Where all the patterns above are carried out together by the board, the congregation. Second, Islamic da'wah activities carried out by the Al Munawwaroh mosque are in accordance with what has been planned in the management pattern. Third, the management of the Al Munawwaroh mosque from the start of construction, finance, and daily worship services is quite good. Abstrak. Pola manajemen dalam sebuah organisasi sangatlah penting dalam menjalankan sebuah perencanaan. Adapun pola manajemen masjid sangat penting sebagai suatu upaya perbaikan masjid dari dalam berupa penguatan eksistensi masjid sebagai tempat peribadahan umat islam. Masjid AL Munawwaroh merupakan salah satu masjid yang dibangun di desa sayati kab bandung. Keberadaan masjid ini sudah dikenal oleh beberapa Jemaah luar dan dalam pelaksanaan manajemennya sudah banyak perkembangan dari masa ke masa, khusunya pada aspek aktivitas dakwah islam. Penulis meneliti bagaimana Pola Manajemen Masjid AL Munawwaroh dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dakwah islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola manajemen yang dilakukan masjid al Munawwaroh dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dakwahnya. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan manajemen dan sran bagi perbaikan masjid lainnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis merupakan penelitia studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, guna memberikan kejelasan terhadap masalah atau peristiwa yang diteliti. Demikian yang menjadi populasi peneliti ini adalah pengurus Mesjid Al Munawwaroh, Jemaah, dan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pengurus masjid yang terlibat langsung dengan manajemen masjid yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa yang pertama, pola manajemen yang dilakukan oleh pengurus Mesjid AL Munawwaroh ialah dengan Pola Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Dimana semua pola diatas dilakukan bersama oleh pengurus, Jemaah. Kedua, aktivitas dakwah islam yang dijalankan oleh masjid Al Munawwaroh sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan pada pola manajemen. Ketiga, pengelollan masjid Al Munawwaroh dari mulai pembangunan, keuangan, sera ibadah harian sudah cukup baik dilaksanakan.

Impact of Media and Time Management Pattern on Mental Wellbeing among the General Population during COVID-19 Lockdown in India – A Cross-Sectional, Respondent-Driven Survey

BACKGROUND In COVID-19 pandemic, nation-wide complete lockdown was enforced for about 10 weeks which was an unprecedented experience for all and potentially influenced mental wellbeing partly through infodemic mismanagements. This study intended to analyse the impact of media and time management pattern on mental wellbeing among general population during COVID-19 lockdown in India. METHODS An online study questionnaire was circulated among general population between 1 st April and 12th May 2020 using social networking site (s). The questionnaire included socio-demographic details, source of information and knowledge on COVID-19, impact of time spent on media, smart phone, productive and relaxation activities, general views on lockdown experience and further mental health status was screened using standardized DASS - 21 Scale. Appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics were done using SPSS statistic 26.0. RESULTS A total of 891 people responded from 11 states, mostly (89 %) from South India, and 27.5 % were having mental health problems on DASS - 21 scale. Most of the participants opined that COVID-19 information on traditional (53 %) and social media (85 %) were not completely authentic and perhaps amplifying perceptual responses. Excess time spent on media (46 %) and smart phone over exposure (61 %) had significant mental health issues and on contrary individuals who managed their time well, indulging in productive and relaxation activities were found to be psychologically stable (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the impact of media and time management pattern during lockdown emphasizing both positive and negative predictors of mental health. There is clearly a need for media regulation and working in collaboration with authorities for better mental wellbeing of the society in ongoing fight with COVID19. KEYWORDS COVID-19, Lockdown, Media, Smartphone, Time Management Pattern

Competitive intelligence approach for developing an e-tourism strategy post COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many fundamental changes in running atourism business. Many countries need to reformulate their post-19 strategy so that the tourismsector will revive. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing e-tourism by utilizinginformation technology. The method used is a competitive intelligence approach. This researchtakes samples from tourist destinations in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that theright strategy can encourage the tourism industry to grow back in the post-COVID-19 period.The resulting strategy is based on campaign, content, community, cooperation, andcompetitiveness. These five basic strategies are implemented with an e-tourism model and asimple management pattern utilizing information technology. The results of this research canhave implications for the formulation of e-tourism policies and produce recommendations forpolicymakers.

An Applied Mathematical Model for Business Transformation and Enterprise Architecture

This chapter on an optimal and adaptable enterprise architecture for business systems is one of a series of research chapters on enterprise architecture and business transformations. This one is about estimating the risk for transforming a business environment. It is a conclusion of many years of research, architecture, consulting, and development efforts. The model is based on an applied holistic mathematical model (AHMM) for business transformations. In this chapter, the CSFs are tuned to support the intelligent architecture concepts for business integration in the form of an applied pattern that is also a part or a chapter in this research series. This chapter is related to the feasibility and prototype of the business engineering and risk management pattern (BE&RMP) that should (or shouldn't) prove whether business transformation projects can optimize enterprise business capabilities and how microartefact implementation can offer a sustainable enterprise business system.