REVIVING ECONOMIC THOUGHT BY MANNAN PERPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-378
Author(s):  
Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin ◽  
Muhammad Ismail ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Adam Smith ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Small Contribution ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Modern Era

The reviving of modern economic theory is usually stated starting from the publication of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Natoins, in 1776, although other thinkers who first also gave no small contribution. The main idea put forward by Adam Smith is that competition between various suppliers of goods and buyers will produce the best possibilities in the distribution of goods and services because it will encourage everyoe to do the specialization and increase in capital so that it will produce more value with a permanent workforce. From the Islamic perspective, there are several names that commonly known such, Baqir, Umar Chapra, and Mannan. The purpose of this research is to explore the revival economic though by Abdul Mannan. This research adapts content analysis method, which is a researcher conducts a discussion of the contents of written or edition information in the mass media. The data analysis techniques of this scientific work use literature study techniques, comparative, induction, and deduction. The study began by collecting literature data from Muhammad Abdul Mannan's Concept of Thinking about the Development of Modern Era Islamic economics and Modern Era Islamic Economic concepts in general, (researchers only participated in the discussion). Then proceed with the interpretation that researchers try to understand Muhammad Abdul Mannan's thoughts about the Development of Islamic Economics in the Modern Era. The result of this reseacrh indicates that the revival of Islamic thought by determining basic economic functions that simply cover three functions, namely consumption, production and distribution. Those basics are rooted by Five basic principles rooted in Shariah for basic economic functions in the form of consumption functions are the principles of righteousness, cleanliness, moderation, benefit and morality

scholarly journals Preskripsi Metodologis Pengembangan Teori Ekonomi Islam dalam Menangani Ketidakpastian (Kelemahan Bawaan dari Manusia Dewasa) dalam Menjalankan Ekonomi Praktis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Mochamad Noval Nasrudin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Individual

Islam is a holistic religion that deals with every aspect of life according to human nature where it satisfies human preferences, needs, traits, desires, desires, feelings, souls and thoughts. Allah SWT created human beings who are present with a soul, emotion, care, and love for something beautiful. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the methodological prescriptions of the development of Islamic economic theory in dealing with innate human weaknesses. This study uses a qualitative-inductive approach. Data were collected using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Secondary data source used. Then, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis approaches and techniques. Based on the discussion, the results of the research can be concluded as follows: 1) The elimination of strong, centralized and integrated moral control over churches and institutions that oppress them, especially the paradigm of religious judgment in Western economic thought (such as human economic behavior) is incapable of understanding moral rules leading to the current crisis. Kahneman began studying psychology and behavioral economics. By showing that psychological motivation determines people's behavior, and this motivation is important for economic phenomena. The main point here is the discovery of law, which regulates human economic behavior through moral control imposed by primitive Islamic sources, and has become the main method dictated by the automatic control system of classical Islamic sources founded some 1400 years ago. Therefore, the essence of capitalism with moral control is adopting from Islam. 2) In Islam, all actions are based on the fact that the Qur'an and the Sunnah divide into two areas of rules and moral values, the first is to develop the rational ability to understand moral propositions and prescribed rules, and use them in negotiations. Ability to negotiate and face decisions. Second, from the depths of the individual (nafs) to the depths of the universe, organize and determine the area of ??human observation, intelligence, and reason.

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI AL-MAUDUDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF POST-MODERNISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Razali ◽  
Sutan Febriansyah ◽  
Hilmi Hilmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Post Modernism ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Islamic Economic

Abstract: Post-modernism is one method of counter-backing the moderanism. The counter back is doing by reconstruction the disable made by the part of moderanisme. Then what about the Islamic economy which it’s the existence is considered to bring down capitalism? The objective of this research is to identify the main points of Abu 'Ala Al-Mawdudi's thought about Islamic economics and his counter-back conducted by Al-Mawdudi to capitaslim economy. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative method by reviewing Al-Maududi's books plus secondary data source taken from good scientific work in the form of journal etc. The results of this study indicate that modern Islamic economic thought is not escaped from the thought of Al-Mawdudi, Al-Mawdudi's desire to undermine the capitalist system is very relevant to the suffering of economic societies who want justice in the economy. The elimination of usury, speculation and other unfair instruments is the main objective of Islamic economics. With the emergence of an economic system based on the foundations of Islam will cultivate and develop a better economic system. Islamic economics will answer all the "complaints" of the international community in the economy. Keywords : Al-Maududi, Post Moderanism, Islamic Economics, and Capitalism

scholarly journals ISLAMIC ECONOMICS METHODOLOGY PATTERNS OF REASONING AND THE STRUCTURE OF THEORIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
Abul Bashar Bhuiyan ◽  
Abdul Ghafar Ismail ◽  
Abd Halim Mohd Noor ◽  
Mohammad Solaiman ◽  
Md. Jafor Ali
Keyword(s):  
Economic Thought ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Money Production

In fact, the Islamic economy is a framework that has been extracted from the axiomatic scripture revealed by Allah Almighty S.W.T (The Holy Quran) and religious practices established by Muhammad SAW (Sunnah) to study contemporary economic phenomenon as per Islamic commercial jurisprudence confronting issues like employment, treatment of property, money, production and distribution, taxes, loans, interest (Riba) stability of prices, equitable distribution, growth rate, productivity, consumption of goods and services etc. that make sure maximum benefit (Falah) in a society or at large to the humanity (Ummah). The Islamic economy is not really a new discourse on whether its roots have evolved since the early days of Islamic civilization. Discussions on economic issues from an Islamic perspective started early and have flourished in the Islamic golden age since. However, economic issues are mainly solved by different branches and schools of economics. This raises a wide variety of methodological issues and several problems have been central to methodological reflection concerning economics. However, not much research attempts have been done to survey the origin of Islamic economic thought and portray its evolution towards becoming a discipline in contemporary times with its own body of knowledge and methodology. Therefore, this study is likely to fill this gap and chart the future direction of the discipline will also be highlighted with some evaluations of the current state of the arts.

scholarly journals Penerapan Akad Jual Beli di Toko Modern dalam Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sampang)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Wasilatur Rohmaniyah ◽  
Anas
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Negative Case ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Modern Era

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan praktik jual beli di era modern, di mana ketiadaan ijab dan qabul secara ekplisit menjadi suatu hal yang lumrah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini, pertama, bagaimana penerapan akad jual beli di toko Basmalah Pulau Mandangin; kedua, bagaimana penerapan akad jual beli di toko modern dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah jajaran staff toko Basmalah cabang Pulau Mandangin, pelanggan dan tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif dan uraian rinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pelaksanaan akad jual beli di toko modern di Pulau Mandangin ini menggunakan barcode dan pelanggan diperbolehkan mengambil produk/barang yang inginkan; kedua, mengenai transaksi jual beli di toko modern, ulama berbeda pendapat sebagian ulama tidak membolehkan karena akad itu harus jelas dan sebagian ulama lainnya membolehkan, seperti Ibnu Syuraih berpendapat sebagaimana firman Allah telah menghalalkan jual beli dan tidak ada lafal khusus untuk hal tersebut sehingga diperbolehkan memakai adat kebiasaan yang berlaku. (This study discusses the development of buying and selling practices in the modern era, where the absence of consent and qabul is explicitly becoming a common thing. So, there are two problems which is the main idea in this case; first, how the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement at the Basmalah store of Mandangin Island; second, how is the application of the sale and purchase agreement in a modern store in the view of Islamic economic law. This research is a descriptive study by using a qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants were the staff of the Basmalah store branch of Mandangin Island, customers and community leaders. While checking the validity of the data is done through extended participation, perseverance of observation, triangulation, negative case analysis and detailed description. The results showed that: first, the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement at this modern shop on Mandangin Island used barcodes and customers were allowed to take the products / items they wanted comfortably; secondly, regarding buying and selling transactions in modern stores, some scholars disagree, it do not allow because the contract must be pronounced clearly, while some others allowed, as Ibn Syuraih which is though that God has justified the sale and purchase and there is no specific pronunciation for that matter so it is permissible to use prevailing customs).

scholarly journals ANALISIS MESIN PENCARIAN GOOGLE SCHOLAR SEBAGAI SUMBER BARU UNTUK KUTIPAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Ageng Setiani Rafika ◽  
Hanifah Yunan Putri ◽  
Fitroh Diah Widiarti
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Work ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Order ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Existing Data

In the modern era such as the current quality of the scientific articles are very abundant and diverse. In 2004 Google gives the new innovation with the presence of Google Scholar. Google Scholar is a service that allows users to search for scientific articles or journals in the form of text of various publication formats one of which is a PDF, which aims to let users more easily get the idea or the idea to make a quality scientific work. Google Scholar can produce a scientific article or journal every day. And every scientific article that contained quotes from people who made the article that users could use as a reference in the making of a scientific article or journal. The method used in this research is by literature study, where the existing data into an information that is easily understood and useful. In the method of SWOT one of them provide convenience for users to find information quickly with a matter of seconds in Google Scholar. The research also uses Flowchart and Prototype which shows every step of the program or procedure in the right order and has a basic description when the user uses Google Scholar.

From Freezing to Investing: New Approaches to Monetary and Currency Policies

2008 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
A. Nekipelov ◽  
Yu. Goland
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy

The appeals to minimize state intervention in the Russian economy are counterproductive. However the excessive involvement of the state is fraught with the threat of building nomenclature capitalism. That is the main idea of the series of articles by prominent representatives of Russian economic thought who formulate their position on key elements of the long-term strategy of Russia’s development. The articles deal with such important issues as Russia’s economic policy, transition to knowledge-based economy, basic directions of monetary and structural policies, strengthening of property rights, development of human potential, foreign economic priorities of our state.

Implementation of Regulation of The Minister of Kominfo Number 20 2016 in Disdukcapil Sleman, Temanggung, and Gianyar District

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nfn Darmanto ◽  
Nur Zaini
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Civil Registration ◽  
Edwards Model ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menguatnya wacana mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi  dan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Elektronik. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja implementasi Peraturan Menteri tersebut di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten. Penelitian  dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar, Temanggung, dan Sleman dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, sedangkan pengum­pu­lan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep implemen­tasi model Edwards yang melihat implementasi berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber-sumber, kecenderungan-kecenderu­ngan, dan struk­tur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk­kan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan yang di dalamnya termasuk perlindungan data pribadi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 61 Tahun 2015, sedangkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 tahun 2016 sama sekali belum mereka ketahui. AbstractThis research is motivated by the strengthening of discourse regarding the importance of protecting personal data and the issuance of Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems. The research objective is to determine the performance of the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation within the District Government. The study was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration at the Government of the Regency of Gianyar, Temanggung, and Sleman by using a case study method, while data collection using literature study techniques, interviews, and observations. The discussion was carried out using the concept of implementation of Edwards model that looked at implementation based on communication variables, sources, trends, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the administration of population administration which included the protection of personal data by the Population and Civil Registry Office referred to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 61 of 2015, while the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 was completely unknown to them.   

The Principles of Zakat and Tax Upon the Time of Rasulullah SAW.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Dian Septiandani ◽  
Abd. Shomad
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
General Expense

Zakat is one of principal worship requiring every individual (<em>mukallaf</em>) with considerable property to spend some of the wealth for zakat under several conditions applied within. On the other hand, tax is an obligation assigned to taxpayers and should be deposited into the state based on policies applied, with no direct return as reward, for financing the national general expense. In their development, both zakat and tax had quite attention from Islamic economic thought. Nevertheless, we, at first, wanted to identify the principles of zakat and tax at the time of Rasulullah SAW. Therefore, this study referred to normative research. The primary data was collected through library/document research and the secondary one was collected through literature review by inventorying and collecting textbooks and other documents related to the studied issue.

Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Alternatif

KUTTAB ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Salman Zahidi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Exploratory Approach ◽  
The Times ◽  
Modern Era

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the  development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.

The Early History of Financial Economics, 1478–1776. By Geoffrey Poitras. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar, 2000. Pp. x, 522.

2002 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-269
Author(s):  
Larry Neal
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Financial History ◽  
X 522 ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Wealth Of Nations ◽  
Simon Fraser University

Economic historians usually have to explain to their economist colleagues the difference between economic history, which focuses on facts, and history of economic thought, which focuses on ideas. Our colleagues in finance departments, typically fascinated by episodes in financial history treated by economic historians, are bound to be disappointed in the lack of attention given to the development of ideas in finance by historians of economic thought. Geoffrey Poitras, a professor of finance at Simon Fraser University, makes a valiant effort to remedy these oversights in his collection of vignettes that highlight the sophistication of financial instruments and analysts of financial markets well before the time of Adam Smith. Starting in 1478 with the publication of the Treviso Arithmetic, a typical textbook of commercial arithmetic for Italian merchants, and ending with brief snippets from the Wealth of Nations, Poitras treats the reader to a fascinating potpourri of excerpts from various manuals, brief biographies of pioneers in financial analysis, and historical discursions on foreign-exchange and stock markets.

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