scholarly journals Architecture and culture, architecture grows

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-156
Author(s):  
L. M. F Purwanto ◽  
Reginaldo Chistophori Lake
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Architectural Education

Architecture is one part of culture, which reflects the development of human life from time to time and displays various types of life (Sharr 2012). The embodiment of architectural studies can appear in various perspectives, such as the study of technology, symbols, open space, landscape, interior and also architectural education, as in the articles of ARTEKS in this edition volume 6 issue 2, August 2021.

scholarly journals Jenis-jenis Benalu dengan Tanaman Inang Pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Dina Chamidah
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Crop Damage ◽  
Area North

Green Open Space serves as a container for human life, both individually and in groups, as well as other creature containers to live and thrive in a sustainable manner. The beauty and value of the benefits of plants in the Green Open Space are often disturbed by the presence of parasites. The presence of parasites often indicates the occurrence of disturbance or damage to host plants that paraded. Benalu has been widely known by the community, but has never received attention in handling it. There has been little research on crop damage or loss caused by parasites. The purpose of this research is to know the presence or absence of parasite in green open space of Surabaya city and to know identification of dominance of parasite with the host plant in green open space of Surabaya city. Observation on the type of parasite with its host in the green open space of Surabaya City, East Java had been conducted in some spots, yield : Center Surabaya area, North Surabaya area, East Surabaya area, South Surabaya area, West Surabaya area. The observation methodology is by cruising (cruise method) by visiting the place where much overgrown vegetation plants at each point there are 500 vegetation plants which allows to be a parent host. The results of the observation obtained 3 types of parasites, 1 type of parasite of the tribe Crypteroniaceae which was parasite 39 species of host plants i.e. Henslowia frutescens .Champ. and 2 types of parasites of the tribe Loranthaceae, i.e. Loranthus Sp and Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) van Tiegh.

Birds and Aviation

1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor E.F. Solman
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Control ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Control Bird ◽  
Bird Dispersal ◽  
Movement Data ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
Canadian Military

Collisions between birds and aircraft have caused damage to, or destruction of, aircraft and loss of human life for more than 68 years. Birds are attracted to airfields by the large open spaces which they provide and, often, by the availability of food, water, and shelter, on or near the airfield. Birds attracted by open space can be driven away by trained persons furnished with suitable bird-dispersal equipment, while removal of food, water, and shelter, can reduce the attraction.Mass movements (migrations) by birds, especially large birds, create hazards for aircraft aloft. Air traffic control radar can show the abundance, speed, and direction of movement, of birds, while correlation of those movements with weather parameters permits development of bird movement hazard forecasts. Although the periods of high hazard are of short duration, use of these forecasts to make changes in flying training programmes has reduced losses of Canadian military aircraft through bird studies.Automatic digital presentation of bird movement data gathered by radar has been tested at two airfields by air traffic controllers for possible use in vectoring scheduled civil aircraft away from hazardous concentrations of bird migrants. A decision on operational use of the technique has not yet been made.Reduction of bird hazards to aircraft depends upon human motivation. The necessary habitat control, bird dispersal, and migration hazard forecasting, involve timeconsuming, rather dull work that is repeated at prescribed intervals. Unless the work is always well done, bird-strikes on aircraft will continue and human lives and aircraft will be lost.

scholarly journals Developing Urban Environment by Focusing on Human Thermal & Wind Comfort: A literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Zahra Ghasemi ◽  
Mahnaz Asemi Esfahani ◽  
Mona Bisadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Human Comfort ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Climatic Regions

This paper survey importance of urban open spaces and effective parameters on people attendance. In the recent years, low-quality environments have caused a low level of people attendance in that places and subsequently, lots of different problems in human life. One of the determining factors affecting the quality of the environment is providing human comfort. This paper discusses human comfort features. The aim of this article is presentation guidelines based on the creation of the wind and thermal comfort in urban open spaces. According to the fact, by the presence of comfort we can return people to urban open spaces. We derived some conceptual frameworks and categorized them on a chart. The table is divided into four climatic regions based on Iran climatology, to lead architects, urban planners for designing desirable spaces. Keywords: Comfort zone; urban environment; public open space; quality of life (QOL). eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.305

scholarly journals GREEN PATTERN CONCEPT FOR ROOFTOP LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDY PROGRAM, TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY JAKARTA, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Reza Fauzi ◽  
Silia Yuslim
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Attractive Option ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Roof Garden

<p>A garden is an outdoor relaxation area, set aside for the display of plants and other natural habitats solitary to human life. However, due to the reduced open space in urban areas, turning parks into gardens has become common. Therefore, a roof garden is an attractive option because it is private, and accessible to only certain people. Presently, the Study Program Landscape Architecture Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia, has a roof garden used to support certain subjects' practical activities.  However, the concept of a green pattern applied to the roof garden of this institution is not optimal. Therefore, this study aims to determine the design principles that have not been maximized in the roof garden of Study Program Landscape Architecture due to inaccuracy in the arrangement of the green pattern. This is descriptive research intended to describe and examine the characteristics, relationships, similarities, and differences of green patterns in the roof garden with other phenomena.</p>

scholarly journals Identification of Public Green Open Space in The Merdeka Square Area of Binjai City: Social Reality Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Deni Deni ◽  
Wanda Heria Lestari ◽  
Erna Muliana ◽  
Nasruddin Nasruddin
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
City Community ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Urban Green Open Space has important benefits for the lives of its residents. However, the problem that often arises is that there are many green open spaces in the city only as spaces that are responsive to the climate, environment, and as noise absorbers. Even though its existence is more than that, Green Open Space should also be able to fulfill the social activities of city dwellers in interacting, communicating and other social realities to create positive mental growth for fellow city residents. Architecture can be used as a vehicle to make a place not only a visual use but also can be a benefit for human life in the quality of its social reality. Therefore, research activities are needed by observing the relationship between Green Open Space and social activities of the city community as users to find the identity of the place so that the character is seen as the cause of the place to exist. The research was conducted by adopting a qualitative method that was translated descriptively at certain times in a factual manner so that the audience got a clear picture of the social reality that occurred. The results of the study explain that the pattern of activities that occur interactively on the character of the place provided contextually is intended for teenage visitors. There is no strict place limit between adolescent habitus social activities, this is a stereotype of the arena, capital, and power of adolescents who tend to be free.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TEPIAN SUNGAI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN RUANG SIRKULASI DAN RUANG TERBUKA SEBAGAI RESPON MITIGASI BENCANA BERBASIS BENCANA AIR DI SINTANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Bontor Jumaylinda Br. Gultom ◽  
Tri Wibowo Caesariadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Specific Detail ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Water Disaster

Sintang merupakan salah satu kota di Kalimantan Barat yang berada di pertemuan dua sungai, yaitu sungai Kapuas dan Sungai Melawi. Kelurahan Kapuas Kiri Hilir, Kelurahan Menyumbung Tengah dan Kelurahan Ulak Jaya merupakan kawasan permukiman padat yang sudah ada sejak lama di Sintang, dekat dengan pusat historis Kota Sintang yaitu Keraton Sintang dan tetap eksis sampai sekarang. Sedangkan kondisi dunia yang sedang mengalami pemanasan global mengakibatkan kawasan-kawasan yang berhubungan langsung dengan air rentan mengalami kenaikan permukaan air sungai (pasang air). Mengingat mahalnya harga nyawa manusia maka diperlukan penelitian pada pemanfaatan ruang sirkulasi dan ruang terbuka untuk mitigasi bencana berbasis bencana air ketiga kelurahan tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengilustrasikan model mitigasi bencana berbasis bencana air (hydrometeorological disaster), dilihat dari persepsi masyarakat dan pemanfaatan ruang sirkulasi dan ruang terbuka.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pola pikir induktif yaitu berpikir berlandaskan pandangan khusus ke umum. Teknik pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat akan bencana berbasis bencana air. Sedangkan metode kualitatif mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk ilustrasi pemanfaatan ruang terbuka dan sirkulasi.Hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat disimpulkan bahwa bencana yang sering terjadi adalah bencana kenaikan permukaan air (banjir/pasang). Masyarakat juga berpendapat walaupun mereka menghadapi kemarau, namun dampaknya tidak terlalu terasa karena mereka sudah mengantisipasi dengan menyediakan tempat penampungan air. Dan berdasarkan kondisi fisik lapangan, model mitigasi bencana berupa jalur sirkulasi berupa titian (papan kayu).Kata-kata Kunci: mitigasi, bencana, persepsi, ruang, sirkulasiTHE PERCEPTION OF RIVERBANK COMMUNITY ON UTILIZATION OF CIRCULATION AND OPEN SPACE AS DISASTER MITIGATION RESPONSE BASED ON WATER DISASTER IN SINTANGSintang is one of the cities in West Kalimantan which lies in the confluence of two rivers, i.e. Kapuas River and Melawi River. Kapuas Kiri Hilir Village, Menyumbung Tengah Village and Ulak Jaya Village have been densely populated residential areas in Sintang for a long time, located close to the historical centre of Sintang i.e. Sintang Palace and still exists today. While the condition of the world that is experiencing global warming has resulted in areas that are directly related to water susceptible to rising water levels (tidal water). Given the value of human life, research is needed on the use of the circulation space and open space for disaster mitigation based on water in the three villages.This study aims to identify and illustrate a model of water disaster-based mitigation (hydrometeorological disaster), seen from the public perception and utilization of circulation and open space.This research was conducted using an inductive mindset, which is thinking based from specific detail to general truth. Data collection techniques, data processing, and analysis were carried out by comparing quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative was used to measure people's perceptions of disaster based on water-disaster. Whereas qualitative method described the illustration of open space and circulation.The results of the research on community perceptions concluded that disaster that often occurs is disaster of rising water levels (flood / tide). The community also believes that even though they face droughts, the impact is not too pronounced because they have anticipated it by providing water reservoirs. And based on the physical field condition, the suitable disaster mitigation model is circulation paths in the form of wooden board.Keywords: mitigation, disaster, percention, space, circulation REFERENCESHaifani, Akhmad Muktaf. 2008. Manajemen Resiko Bencana Gempa Bumi (Studi Kasus Gempabumi Yogyakarta 27 Mei 2006). Seminar Nasional IV Sdm Teknologi Nuklir Yogyakarta, 25-26 Agustus 2008 ISSN 1978-0176Haryanti, Dini Tri. 2008. Kajian Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Kawasan Bundaran Simpang Lima Semarang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, TesisJokowinarno, Dwi. 2011. Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami Di Wilayah Pesisir Lampung. Lampung: Jurnal Rekayasa Vol. 15 No. 1, April  2011Krier, Rob. (1979). Urban Space. New York: Rizzoli.Nugroho, Erik Kado, Endang Pudjihartati, Bistok Hasiholan Simanjuntak. 2014. Redesain Sistem Sirkulasi, Parkir Dan Rambu-Rambu Lanskap Kampus 1 Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. AGRIC Vol.26, No. 1 & 2, Juli - Desember 2014: 61 - 74Nurdiyana. 2017. Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Terhadap Tayangan Stand Up Comedy KompasTV Sebagai Program Komedi Populer Di Indonesia. Makassar: Universitas HasanuddinRachmatullah, Michael, Octavianus H.A. Rogi, Sonny Tilaar. 2016. Evaluasi Kebijakan Pola Ruang Dan Struktur Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus : Kota Palu). Manado: Universitas Sam RatulangiRahmat, Jalalludin. 2004. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung, Remaja RosdakaryaSubiyantoro, I. (2010). Selayang Pandang tentang Bencana. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 1, 43-46Walgito, Bimo. 2004. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Andi OfsetWardhana, W. A. 2010. Dampak Pemanasan Global. Yogyakarta: Penerbit AndiWikantiyoso, Respati. 2010. Mitigasi Bencana Di Perkotaan; Adaptasi Atau Antisipasi Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Kota ? (Potensi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Kota Untuk Upaya Mitigasi Bencana). Malang: Volume:II,  Nomor: 1. Halaman:  18 - 29

scholarly journals Total carbon stock in Langsa Urban Forest, Langsa City, Aceh Province

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012092
Author(s):  
T Arlita ◽  
L A Yanti ◽  
A Farida ◽  
A H Umam ◽  
A Anhar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Urban Ecosystems ◽  
Total Carbon ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value

Abstract The existence of forests as a life support system has provided benefits for human life, especially in the current era where environmental issues regarding climate change and global warming are starting to emerge. The existence of forest areas is called green open space or urban forest. The existence of urban forests is very important for the balance of the microclimate in urban areas. Langsa City Forest is an area with an area of about 10 hectares which functions for the preservation, harmony and balance of urban ecosystems which include environmental, social and cultural elements. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method with random start. Sampling technique used 12 plots with an area of about 10 hectares, tree biomass calculation using allometric equations. Data obtained from the Langsa City Forest in the calculation of carbon in 12 plots, the plot that has the highest amount of carbon is 6 with a value of 225.74 tC/Ha and the plot that has the amount of carbon with the lowest value is 1 with a value of 16.54 tC/Ha. The average carbon value in Langsa City Forest is 119.07 tC/Ha. There are 5 plots that have the highest average value, namely plots 2, 6, 8, 9, and 10 also 7 plots have below the average value, namely plots 1, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 12. Total carbon plots in the forest Langsa City is 1428.84 tC/Ha with an average carbon in the area of 119.07 tC/Ha and a standard deviation of 65.35 tC/Ha. The information about carbon uptake on vegetation shows that the existence of urban forest is very important for the balance of the microclimate in urban areas of Langsa City.

scholarly journals OVERCOMING THE BOUNDARIES OF EVERYDAYNESS IN NIALL GRIFFITHS`S NOVEL «STUMP»

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Ganna Stovba
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
The One

The paper presents the research of poetics of the fourth novel «Stump» (2004) written by contemporary Welsh Anglophone author Niall Griffiths. The early works of Niall Griffiths have long been associated with the off-center tendency in contemporary British fiction, with novels written by Scottish authors such as Irvine Welsh, James Kelman, John King. This study attempts to demonstrate that Welsh writer doesn’t merely articulate the problems of the fringe groups of the society as well as shocking and taboo topics. Also to overcome the common postcolonial approach to Griffiths`s works which focuses on the concepts of «colonial othering», «forms of disability» etc. in the novels, the author of the article proposes the existential philosophy as methodological basis for this research. The study concentrates over the central problem of the human Being-in-the-world, the human life in the world of everydayness in Griffiths`s novel «Stump». Understanding «the everyday life», «everydayness» as common, routine life, full of daily automatic human actions (according to B. Waldenfels) the author aims to consider the boundaries of everyday life and the experience of overcoming the borders of everydayness in the novel discussed.The analysis demonstrates that narrative structure of the novel combines several modes and forms of narration. Interior monologue with steam of consciousness fragments is the form of representing the first plot line focusing on the one day of nameless recovering alcoholic who has lost his left arm to gangrene. «Style indirect libre» in first person plural form is used to finish each of the chapter devoted to one-armed hero and expresses his contradictory point of view on the «12 steps addiction recovery» program. The non-diegetic impersonal narrator (according to V. Shmid classification) introduces the second plot line devoted to the two gangsters who have set out from Liverpool on a mission to find and punish the one-armed man for a past misdeed. Their continual dialog sometimes is interrupted by the omnipresent narrator voice who conveys in form of indirect speech one of the gangster`s thoughts and his perceptive and ideological «point of view». A Griffiths`s fictional space can be divided on close/open, secular/sacral, everyday/non-everyday types. In the novel Wales natural world is opposed to any closed and narrow spaces. One-armed protagonist fills himself free and happy in the open space, where he communicates with birds, animals and meets a pantheistic God. Oppositely, two gangsters are afraid of open space in the middle of dangerous nature of Wales, when they leave native Liverpool. Having the works of K. Jaspers and M. Merleau-Ponty as the basis for our research, we conclude that the body for one-armed hero is an existential and temporal border, which transforms each moment of his life into an endless «boundary situation» (germ. Grenzsituation, according to K. Jaspers). A journey to unknown Wales gives a start to personal transformations for one of the gangsters – Alastair. Crossing the geographical border becomes a time of «boundarysituation» in Alastair`s existence. Consequently, the motives of the real Being, existential self-identity, meeting with the transcendent are concerned with the experience of overcoming the everydayness, crossing its boundaries.

scholarly journals About inhumane architecture and architectural education

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
T. A. Slavina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Past Experience ◽  
Architectural Education ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Material Component ◽  
The Universe

Architecture as a profession inherently implies the highest degree of social responsibility, for not only the material component of human life is dependent on the architect`s work, but also, in no less degree, the psychological health of people. Architecture as art satisfies people`s natural existential urge, communicating in its own language the harmony and constancy of the universe, which is reflected in the world's architectural heritage. For centuries, architectural education was based on the inheritance of past experience. In the XX century, the concepts of the Avant-garde became the basis of education, and that was a painful and dangerous deviation, which has led to the crisis of architecture. According to the author, a throwback to the old methods of design based of the cultural heritage principles is needed.

Development of high-performance objective lens polepiece for ultrahigh resolution Analytical Electron Microscope

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
K. Fukushima ◽  
T. Kaneyama ◽  
F. Hosokawa ◽  
H. Tsuno ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Ultrahigh Resolution ◽  
Science Field ◽  
Specimen Holder ◽  
Analytical Electron ◽  
Analytical Electron Microscope

Recently, in the materials science field, the ultrahigh resolution analytical electron microscope (UHRAEM) has become a very important instrument to study extremely fine areas of the specimen. The requirements related to the performance of the UHRAEM are becoming gradually severer. Some basic characteristic features required of an objective lens are as follows, and the practical performance of the UHRAEM should be judged by totally evaluating them.1) Ultrahigh resolution to resolve ultrafine structure by atomic-level observation.2) Nanometer probe analysis to analyse the constituent elements in nm-areas of the specimen.3) Better performance of x-ray detection for EDS analysis, that is, higher take-off angle and larger detection solid angle.4) Higher specimen tilting angle to adjust the specimen orientation.To attain these requirements simultaneously, the objective lens polepiece must have smaller spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients and must keep enough open space around the specimen holder in it.

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