scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGAWASAN, PROSEDUR KERJA DAN KONDISI FISIK DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PERMATA BUNDA MEDAN TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan ◽  
Gerry Silaban
Keyword(s):  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Occupational Accident ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p><em>A hospital is one of the work places which potentially causes danger to its employees. The cases which commonly occur are pricked by hypodermic needles, sprained, lumbago, and the other infections. A survey conducted a the beginning of 2017 revealed that there were some cases of occupational accident undergone by nurses at Permata Bunda Hospital such as HNP (Hernias Nukleus Pulposus), pricked by hypodermic needles, scratched by ampoule lids, and slipped.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of supervision, work procedure, and physical condition with the incidence of occupational accident in nurses in the inpatient wards of Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. The data were analyzed by using chi square test. The samples were 96 nurse practitioners as the respondents, taken by using consecutive sampling technique.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results and Discussion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The result of the research showed that 17.7% of the respondents had undergone occupational accidents such as HNP (14.6%), pricked by hypodermic needles (15.6%), and slipped (10.4%). The result of chi square statistic test showed that the three variables: supervision (p=0.000), work procedure (p=0.005), and physical condition (p=0.000) had significant correlation with nurses’</em><em> </em><em>occupational accidents. </em><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>It is recommended that the hospital management increase occupational safety and health for the nurses by providing training about the danger of occupational accident in nurses and about occupational safety and health.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Supervision, Work Procedure, Physical Condition, Occupational Accident </em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals UPAYA PENCENGAHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG INAP

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novrial Ahmad Ahmad Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Occupational Accident ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT A hospital is one of the work places which potentially causes danger to its employees. The cases which commonly occur are pricked by hypodermic needles, sprained, lumbago, and the other infections. A survey conducted a the beginning of 2017 revealed that there were some cases of occupational accident undergone by nurses at Permata Bunda Hospital such as HNP (Hernias Nukleus Pulposus), pricked by hypodermic needles, scratched by ampoule lids, and slipped. Methods: The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of supervision, work procedure, and physical condition with the incidence of occupational accident in nurses in the inpatient wards of Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. The data were analyzed by using chi square test. The samples were 96 nurse practitioners as the respondents, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The result of the research showed that 17.7% of the respondents had undergone occupational accidents such as HNP (14.6%), pricked by hypodermic needles (15.6%), and slipped (10.4%). The result of chi square statistic test showed that the three variables: supervision (p=0.000), work procedure (p=0.005), and physical condition (p=0.000) had significant correlation with nurses’ occupational accidents. Conclusion: It is recommended that the hospital management increase occupational safety and health for the nurses by providing training about the danger of occupational accident in nurses and about occupational safety and health. Keywords: Supervision, Work Procedure, Physical Condition, Occupational Accident

scholarly journals The estimation trend of Malaysian SME occupational safety and health statistic

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Nor Azma Rahlin ◽  
Munawar Mustafa ◽  
Abdul Halim Abdul Majid
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Occupational Accident ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The Cost

The statistic on occupational safety and health has received considerable attention in the SME industry regarding to the vital role of the SME in the Malaysian economy to become a developed country by the year 2020. However, the official statistic specific on SME related occupational safety and health still una-vailable. Thus, the secondary data related to estimation statistic refer to the Department of Statistic (DOS) since 2001 until 2012 were used. Estimation related statistic is adapted from the Global Estimates of Occupational Accidents and Work-related Illnesses 2014. The total number of occupational accident and fatalities average high within ten years. Whereas a number of the accident decrease during 2002 to 2007 with the involvement of 85926 to 56339 cases, nevertheless, four years later trend drastically in-creased. Approximately ten thousand fatal occupational related diseases as 2014. In addition, the cost of compensation claims related occupational accident report increase in 2012 as well as disease and sur-vival recipient. Overall cost of occupational accident increase every year. Presently, this study provided useful hints of implication of ignoring safety to encourage improvement of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), enhance effectiveness of company operational cost, and stimulate prevention at the SME level substantially great approach to the Malaysian economic development.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAJANAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN NON- AUDIOTORY PADA PETUGAS KEAMANAN DALAM (PKD) PT KERETA API INDONESIA (KAI) DI STASIUN BOGOR TAHUN 2020

PROMOTOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Firdha Wahyuni Ardianty ◽  
Anissatul Fathimah ◽  
Andi Asnifatima
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
Sound Level ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Administration ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Meter

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Amerika Serikat, berdasarkan <em>National Institute for Deafness and Communication Disorders </em>(NICDC) dan <em>National Occupational Safety and Health Administration </em>(OSHA) pada  tahun 2008 mengatakan bahwa lebih dari 30-40 juta masyarakat Amerika Serikat terpajam bunyi bising yang menyebabkan gangguan <em>non audiotory</em>. Selain itu menurut <em>National Institute For Occupational Safety And Health </em>(NIOSH) diketahui bahwa 22 juta pekerja memiliki potensi mengalami gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>setiap tahunnya. Di berbagai industri di Indonesia, angka kebisingan ini berkisar antara 30-50%. Sehingga gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>menjadi permasalahan yang patut diperhatikan bagi perindustrian di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2007, sekitar 23.000 orang kasus dilaporkan sebagai gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>akibat mesin-mesin yang menghasilkan intensitas kebisingan di ats NAB (Muslim, 2015). Kebisingan di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan yaitu  gangguan <em>audiotory </em>dan gangguan <em>non audiotory</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan kebisingan dengan gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>pada petugas keamanan dalam (PKD) pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) di stasiun bogor. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel independen meliputi pajanan kebisingan, umur pekerja, masa kerja, pendidikan, lama pajanan/jam kerja dan alat pelindung telinga sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu gangguan <em>non audiotory</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Non-probability Sampling </em>dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 75 responden. Pengambilan data kebisingan dengan menggunakan alat <em>sound level meter</em>, menyebarkan kuesioner serta wawancara mendalam mengenai alat pelindung telinga. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan aplikasi statistic dengan menggunakan uji <em>chi-square</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kebisingan pada petugas keamanan dalam stasiun bogor di empat titik pengukuran nilai minimum sebesar 84,5 dBA dan nilai maksimum sebesar 92,5 dBA dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 50 pekerja (66,7%) tidak mengalami gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>dan 25 pekerja (33,3%) mengalami gangguan <em>non audiotory</em>. Hasil uji statistic <em>Chi-Square Test </em>diperoleh dari enam variabel yang diteliti diketahui bahwa semua variabel tidak bermakna dengan nilai  pajanan  kebisingan (<em>p-value</em>=0,111), umur (<em>p-value</em>=0,683), masa kerja (<em>p-value</em>=0,173) yang memiliki nilai (<em>p-value</em>&gt;0,05) artinya dari variabel tersebut tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>pada petugas keamanan dalam pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia di stasiun bogor. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan kebisingan, umur dan masa kerja dengan gangguan <em>non audiotory </em>pada petugas keamanan dalam pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia di stasiun bogor. Saran bagi PT KAI yaitu melakukan pergantian petugas setiap 4 jam sekali dari tempat kerja yang bising ke tempat yang tidak terpapar bising sedangkan saran bagi  pekerja memanfaatkan waktu sebaik mungkin untuk mencari tempat yang tidak bising pada saat istirahat, agar tubuh menjadi lebih rileks sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya gangguan <em>non audiotory</em>.</p></div>

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN PT PANTJA SIMPATI

KREATOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faqih Solansa ◽  
Hendra Nanang ◽  
M Sudiyamto
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Production Section ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
A Company

Every production process in a company is inseparable from all the dangers of disease and occupational accidents for workers. So in a company it is necessary to implement occupational safety and health in order to reduce and prevent occupational diseases and accidents. In carrying out occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati, PT Pantja Simpati has several problems that can cause illness and work accidents such as unavailability of personal protective equipment, non-functioning air vents, employees smoking in the production room, employees drinking in the production section. part. areas, fire fighting equipment lacks lighting, damaged ceilings or roofs, untidy cables, and slippery production floors. Ways to avoid work accidents such as providing PPE and APAR, repairing damaged equipment, and taking firm action against workers. From the problems found, the implementation of occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati is still not good.Keywords— Occupational Safety and Health, 5W+1H

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR USING SEA TRANSPORTATION (CASE STUDY AT TENGKAYU II PORT OF TARAKAN CITY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Kresna Febriyanto ◽  
Suprayitno Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Wear Life ◽  
Sea Transportation ◽  
Fundamental Cause ◽  
Dock Workers

All sea transportation facilities users in the world in general especially in Indonesia always prioritize safety, security and comfort aspects. The ship accidents such as sinking, burning, etc., are problems related to the safety and security of sea transportation.The purpose of this study it was to determine the application of occupational safetyand health inside the speedboat accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 6 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.This study used a qualitative method carried out at the port of Tengkayu II, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan were speedboat passengers as the main informants, as well as Transportation Service officers and dock workers as supporting informants.The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The results of the study stated that the application of OSH inside the speedboat had not been fully implemented.Passenger awareness is a fundamental cause of the non-implementation of that regulations. One aspect of applying OSH inside the speedboat in accordance with applicable regulations is to use a life jackets while in a speedboat. Passengers only wear life jackets just before leaving when inspected by officers, but will be removed if it is far from the port. Discomfort factor is the main reason why life jackets are not used. In addition, the boat captain's negligence was still found because it did not prioritize the safety of the feeder, and driving was not in accordance with the applicable standard operating procedures.

scholarly journals Reducing Waste in Healthcare through Occupational Safety and Health Measures: A Study of Manufacturing Industries in Taiwan

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1476
Author(s):  
Ya-huei Wang ◽  
Cheng-Ming Chang ◽  
Hung-Chang Liao
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Business Executives ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Safety Belts

Occupational accidents and diseases cause the loss of valuable workers and lead to high healthcare expenses. Because occupational accidents and diseases are ascribed to inadequate working conditions and work environments, they can be prevented through a well-established occupational safety and health management system, which can ensure workers’ health and reduce the expense of healthcare. The study investigated the shortage of work-related occupational safety and health (OSH) measures in medium-sized manufacturing industries. This study mainly focused on qualitative interviews with 15 labor inspectors and 25 business executives from OSH participating to investigate the problems of occupational safety and health in the manufacturing industries in Taiwan. The results of a qualitative study show that the most important problems with OSH management are employers’ negligence and workers’ insufficient knowledge about OSH management. The research results revealed the following eighteen significant shortcomings of OSH management: employers care mostly about production profit and do not care much for OSH; OSH data collection and OSH planning are not suitable for the workplace; many managers of OSH affairs are not qualified, in terms of their professional or academic backgrounds; and the repair of workplaces’ roofs often results in falling accidents, especially before or after a typhoon, because of workers’ failure to use safety belts and/or to follow OSH guidelines. In order to address the shortcomings and bottlenecks, the study also presented recommendations for how to implement and revise the OSH Act and how to research and enhance OSH management. The results of this study will not only supply the Ministry of Labor (Taiwan) with data to plan the strategy of OSH management but also will allow employers and workers to improve OSH management in the workplace in order to prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERSONAL DAN PENGAWASAN KERJA DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI BENGKEL LAS ABUN DESA SKIP KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Muhammad Dani Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Type

Work accidents are unwanted and unexpected events. Based on the Loss Caution Model theory, the direct causes of accidents are unsafe action and unsafe conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal factors and work supervision and unsafe action in welding workers at the Abun Las Workshop. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all welding workers, amounting to 34 people. The sampling technique was using the total sampling technique. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data obtained were processed by using the chi square statistical test with the degree of significance (α) = 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between personal factors and work supervision with unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop are described as follows: personal factors (p value = 0.002) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between personal factors (knowledge) and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop, work supervision (p value = 0.038) <α (0.05), this means that there is a significant relationship between work supervision and unsafe action on welding workers at the Las Abun Workshop. Suggestions for the Abun Welding Workshop industry It is better if the Welding Workshop Industry has Occupational Safety and Health (K3) experts who can control and supervise all activities of welding workers at any time.

scholarly journals Legal review of the implementation of work safety and health atpt multi nabatimaleo unit, pohuwato district

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
HERLINA SULAIMAN
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Management System ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Safety And Health

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at PT. Multi Nabati Unit Maleo is done by Enviromental Unit, Health and Safety. EHS is a policy applied by PT Multi Nabati Unit Maleo in providing protection for the safety and health of its workers. EHS is a direct handle or the first handle if there is an accident and also work to make preventive efforts to prevent accidents. In addition, the company develops the health and work safety management system (SMK3 & L). The efforts undertaken by PT Multi Nabati To reduce the risk of occupational accidents by applying: Engineering (engineering), Administration (administration) and Labor must use APD (Personal protective equipment).

scholarly journals Zaštita i sigurnost na radu u nastavnom programu medicinskih sestara/tehničara opće njege u Republici Hrvatskoj i susjednim zemljama

Sigurnost ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Kristina Horvat
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Safety And Health

Protection at work and work safety are the basic principles of the human right to work in a dignified way that guarantees protection of life and health at work. The scope of work of nurses/technicians includes diagnostic procedures, treatment and patient care. However, performance of these tasks can lead to health damage. Preventing and reducing injuries, occupational diseases, diseases related to the work as well as the preservation and improvement of health have a huge impact on reducing economic losses. Thus, a building of awareness is required so that the investment in occupational safety and health and safety at work will not be perceived as an unnecessary expense or a huge cost, but a long-term profitable investment. Additional costs and major expenses arise when the safety and health at work are not in proper focus. Employers and employees are the key factors, but the most important effort is to start raising awareness about the importance of protection and safety at work during the training for certain professions. Teachers play an important role in developing positive attitudes and understanding the importance of prevention of occupational accidents, occupational and related diseases. They greatly influence the maintenance of protection and safety from the earliest days to the end of service, including even the life expectancy of an individual person. If future young health care workers start with the acquisition of knowledge and skills of work safety at the beginning of their professional training, then safety and protection at work will become an integral part of the working process for them. They will develop a proper attitude toward the importance of occupational safety and health, which will guide them throughout their entire working life.

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