scholarly journals МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК СКЛАДНИКА ЙОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (6) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Євгенія В. Міщук
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
Enterprise Security

The study emphasizes that modern methods for assessing enterprise economic security do not take into account the degree of economic security of its stakeholders as well as the effects from the contractors’ security which reduce the effectiveness of actions aimed at ensuring the overall enterprise security. The purpose of the research is to improve the methodology for assessing the economic security of enterprise stakeholders as part of its overall economic security. To attain the research goals, the following scientific methods have been employed: generalization – to explore the views of economists in the subject matter of the study and summarizing the results of the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to interpret the major scientific categories of the research and specify the indicators related to stakeholders’ economic security. The article suggests a general framework of enterprise stakeholders’ economic security with a particular focus on the need to assess separately its degree and development stage. It is argued that stakeholders’ economic security is characterized by the degree of relevant indicators approaching their threshold (minimum necessary) values whereas the state of economic security of stakeholders (subject to their own resources, reserves and processes) is determined by the combination of specific conditions and settings of their environment and reflect the possibility to restore the adequate degree of economic security with regard to time and trends requirements. The study presents an improved classification of enterprise stakeholders’ economic security in terms of the dependence of their interests on the economic security of the enterprise. It has been proved that the assessment process should account for the internal (endogenous) security of stakeholders which depends on a particular enterprise and which can combine the security of personnel, owners and the territorial community. It is proposed to define indicators for assessing the degree and the state of internal economic security of this group of stakeholders taking into account the value of unexploited expenses, and the economic security index – with due regard to stakeholders’ security. For the first time, for this indicator it is proposed to take into account the effects of economic security of external stakeholders as shown using the case of financial and credit institutions and suppliers. An improved methodology for assessing the economic security of enterprise stakeholders will enable an isolated evaluation of this security type as well as take it into account when calculating enterprise economic security indicators. The above proposals offer a range of practical implications since they could be used by enterprise planning and economic departments for planning and designing a more effective approach to the selection of stabilization actions to enhance its business performance, in particular through developing a balanced policy of cooperation with contractors.

The Threats of Ukraine Financial Security: Identification and Systemization

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Maslii ◽  
Andrii Maksymenko ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
System Development ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
And Control

Place of monitoring and control of risks of financial stability of the state in the system of ensuring financial security of the state was substantiated. Methods of identifying threats to Ukraine's financial security through the current and strategic analysis of financial system development indicators were considered. Tendencies of economic development of Ukraine in the context of revealing sources of threats to financial stability of the state were analyzed. Dynamic analysis of the actual values of the financial security indicators of Ukraine as a whole and its separate components had been carried out. Threats to Ukraine's financial security were identified based on comparative and trend analysis. Reasons for the critical state of debt, banking and monetary security in the financial structure and the preconditions for the emergence of systemic threats had been investigated. Systematization of risks and threats to Ukraine's financial security by its components had been carried out. Influence of systemic threats in the financial sphere on the economic security of the state was generalized. International experience of monitoring financial stability of the state was analyzed. Additional risks to the national financial system are associated with the globalization and digitization of the state financial system that are not taken into account by valid methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine were highlighted.

scholarly journals WAYS AND FACTORS THAT ENSURE THE TRANSITION OF THE ECONOMY OF THE MACRO-REGION TO A NEW TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-212
Author(s):  
G. H. Batov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
High Educational Level ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Advanced Development

Purpose:the purpose of the article is to study the state of technological structures of the subjects of the macroregion, to determine the factors influencing its formation and development, to justify the ways of modernization of technological development.Methods:the methodological base of the research is based on the use of a systematic approach and General scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, system-structural analysis.Results:the analysis of the state of technological structures of the studied macroregion is carried out, the dominant structures are identified, the factors, among which are investments, commissioning of fixed assets and the level of education, which influence the formation and development of the technological structure, are considered. The direct correlation of the increasing level of technological structure with the increase of the educational level of the employed in the economy is revealed. The possible ways of technological development modernization for the macroregion are determined on the basis of the selection of the catching-up and advanced development strategy.Conclusions and Relevance:the main result of the research is the conclusion that the knowledge of the state of the technological structure of the region will allow to outline the strategy of its development, that the high educational level of the employed in the economy and social sphere will allow the region to move more rapidly to a higher technological structure. The implementation of the catch-up and advanced development strategy is designed to implement technological innovations that should lead to increased productivity, renewal of fixed capital and competitiveness, which will change the structure of the economy, to determine the most important areas of its modernization.

scholarly journals STATE SUPPORT: CONSTITUTIONAL FIXING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Aleksej N. Nifanov ◽  
Andrey V. Sushkov ◽  
Abdurahman A. Shahbanov ◽  
Vasilij A. Zajcev ◽  
Elnur E. Veliev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Scientific System

Purpose: Taking into account the domestic experience, the present study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of the constitutions of foreign countries in order to identify the norms related to the state support in them. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate the legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of this study revealed the opportunity for the organization of various recipients of the declared support; and identification of alternative approaches to consolidation of the constitutional laws regarding the state support. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in politic. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of constitutional fixing in foreign countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Сизов Алім Іванович ◽  
Цюкало Людмила Вікторівна
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Military

The efficiency of meeting the needs of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine directly depends on financial planning, which includes: correct identifying of the needs and ensuring timely and efficient use of the funds specified by law. It is determined that the level of financing of the Ukrainian Armed Forces is insufficient and adversely affects the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them.The article defines the dynamics of defense expenditures from the State Budget of Ukraine, as well as their share of the volume of domestic gross product. A comparative analysis of the structure of budget expenditures of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and NATO countries is carried out. It was proved that the current structure of the state budget expenditures does not allow to satisfy fully the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and provide military servicemen with their social guarantees.The forecast of financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on general and special funds till 2023 is presented. In course of conducted research, the following scientific methods were used: modeling – to determine the projected financial support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine; economic and statistical – to assess the dynamics of defense expenditures; analysis and synthesis – to find out the reasons for the change in the structure of expenditures; tabular and graphical – to represent the results of the study; abstract-logical – in implementation of theoretical and methodological conclusions.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to determining the integrated state and margin of economic security with regard to its provision

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Mishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Purpose of the research. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to determining the integrated state and margin of economic security with regard to its provision. Methodology. The following general scientific theoretical methods are used in the study: generalization, explanation, grouping – to analyse economists’ and practitioners’ views on the object under study and draw conclusions upon analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to justify a new differentiated-integrated approach to economic security assessment; the matrix approach – to integrate the level of economic security and its temporal state and determine the margin of economic security. Results. The article presents methodological approaches developed to determine the integrated state of economic security of an enterprise. It is proposed to understand the integrated state of economic security as its value at a specific date of assessment determined considering the achieved level and temporal state of economic security at a given moment. The article presents a matrix approach to determining the current economic security and proposes an additional indicator of expediency of security provision measures based on the time criterion. The proposed methodological approach to determining the margin of economic security of the enterprise with regard to its provision is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches to its assessment. The approach involves comparison of the value of the level of economic security provision with the integrated state of security resulted from corresponding measures. Practical meaning. The use of the indicator of the margin of economic security with regard to its provision in practical activities of enterprises enables their management to consider beyond-control factors and on this basis make decisions on strengthening (acceleration) or, on the contrary, weakening and economy of implemented measures and programmes aimed to enhance economic security. Prospects for further research. Further research by the author is devoted to development of a methodology for determining the integrated state of medium-term and strategic economic security and, accordingly, identifying the margin of economic security that may occur when these types of economic security are provided.

Evaluation Methods of Financial Security of Municipalities

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Oleg Georgiyevich Blazhevich ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva ◽  
Vlasta Vitalievna Shalneva ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Guk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Security Levels ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
Constituent Elements

Subject / topic. Financial security of the state consists of many constituent elements and can be divided into federal, regional and local levels, each of which conditions financial security of the state in general.Purpose / objectives. The purpose of the article is to define the methods of evaluation of financial security of municipalities. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:To define the general stages for financial security assessment of activities of municipalities;To offer the system of indicators for evaluation of financial security of municipalities;To define the borders of financial security of municipalities.Methods.The dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied in studying the role and influence of financial security on the development of the economy of the regional municipalities; methods of monitoring, measuring, analyzing and comparing of indicators that characterize the financial security of the municipalities of the Republic of Crimea have also been applied. Results.The financial security of the region is an essential part of the region's economic security, reflecting the condition and readiness of the financial system of the region to timely, reliable and independent financial provision of economic needs in terms that are sufficient for effective functioning, as well as its ability to withstand internal and external financial threats in changing conditions. The financial security of the region is influenced by intraregional, domestic and external international threats.Conclusion/ Relevance. The main stages of evaluating the financial security of municipalities have been developed: collecting of source data, grouping and calculation of statistical indicators, converting the indicators to a comparable type, calculating integrated financial security indicators for each municipality, evaluating the financial security of municipalities, and allocating of municipalities to financial security levels.   

Risks of the Tourism Industry in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Kateryna SOFIICHUK
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
State Level ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Hard Times ◽  
Management Approaches

Tourism industry provides economic growth in all over the world. In the same time Ukrainian tourism industry going through hard times. The purpose of the study is to identify and assess the existing risks of the tourism industry in Ukraine, excluding the East of Ukraine, and explore the preconditions for avoiding or reducing these risks. Being that it is necessary to strengthen the image of Ukraine as a reliable state for travel in the foreign tourist’s eyes. The object of a study is the process of managing the risks of the tourism industry at the state level. The main hypothesis of the study is that the growth of the contribution of tourism to the country's GDP depends on the risks of the tourist enterprises and the level of the tourist’s risks in Ukraine. The theoretical base of risks in tourism and the dynamics of Ukrainian tourist arrivals and amount of tourist enterprises were considered in the study. The model of risk management in tourism is developed in the paper. The methodological basis were the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis (for identification and evaluating types of touristic hazards in Ukraine), theoretical search and abstract-logical (for analyzing a risk management approaches), expert method (for identification and assessing an influence of tourism risks); graph method (to describe arrivals number and to forecast amount of enterprises in Ukraine); the method of least squares was used for the forecasting of the number of tourist enterprises in Ukraine; the principal component analysis method for grouping risks in Ukraine. The analysis of the future risks of the tourism industry of Ukraine was conducted. According to the results of the investigation, the recommendations about measures which should be taken by the state to manage and prevent risks were proposed.

scholarly journals Socio-economic safety as a management object in management of agricultural enterprises as economic entities of micro-level

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Vadim Antoshkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Security Problem ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Functional Components

The subject of the research is theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of identifying socioeconomic security as an object of management of the functioning and development of agrarian enterprises as micro-level subjects of economic management. It is about setting its goals, tasks, defining features, identifying the principles of implementation, establishing trends of development and priority tasks of management, including at the level of agrarian enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify the essence of the category of socio-economic security and its practical identification; identification of features at the level of agrarian enterprises as an object of management in their management; establishment of principles and priority tasks of management. Methodological basis of the article became general scientific methods of cognition, generalization, method of comparative analysis and other methods of research. It was also a system-structural analysis and synthesis in establishing principles for the implementation of socio-economic security; problem-oriented approach in providing recommendations for further management of development and strengthening of socio-economic security of agrarian enterprises. Results of work. The main results of the paper are to clarify the categories of socio-economic security, to establish its features and identify features at the level of agrarian enterprises as an important element of their management and management of further development. The tasks of forming socio-economic security and the principles of implementation were identified. Identified development trends and priority management measures for strengthening at the level of agrarian enterprises. The field of application of the results is that the proposals on identification of the essence, features and features of socioeconomic security as a component of management in the management of enterprises are presented. The established principles of implementation and identified priority management measures can be used by managers and specialists of enterprises in order to increase their socioeconomic security in the future. In this case, special attention was paid to agricultural (agrarian) enterprises as a sphere of application of the received recommendations. Conclusions. In general terms, the study of socio-economic security at the level of agrarian enterprises needs further analysis in order to explore new options for finding existence on the market. The final choice regarding the use of any other approach or its separate components remains for each enterprise and depends on such factors as the size of the enterprise, its activities, the ambitions of the owners, etc. In order to achieve the highest possible level of socio-economic security, agrarian enterprises need to work to keep all their functional components in danger.

scholarly journals Development of Theoretical Provisions on the Adaptation and Integration of Migrants

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Kononov ◽  
Viktoria Yu. Ledeneva
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Systemic View

Recently, the terms “adaptation and integration of migrants” are often found in scientific and public literature. However, there is still no unified opinion and clear understanding of the essence and content of these concepts, their distinctive features, which negatively affects the formation and implementation of the state policy of adaptation and integration of migrants and requires development of theoretical provisions on these processes. The purpose of this article is to develop theoretical provisions on the adaptation and integration of migrants, as well as on the state policy of adaptation and integration, the formation of a holistic view of these phenomena and processes. The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of such concepts as adaptation of migrants, integration of migrants, state policy of adaptation and integration of foreign citizens. The author’s vision of these phenomena is also presented. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used, as well as a systematic approach, methods of comparisons, etc. The conclusion of the article contains the main theoretical positions that form a systemic view on the adaptation and integration of migrants, the state policy of adaptation and integration, which create a holistic view on these processes

scholarly journals БАГАТОРІВНЕВА ІЄРАРХІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ЇЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ

2019 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Євгенія Володимирівна Міщук
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Security Model ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Definition Of

It is argued that the methodological backbone for assessing the degree of enterprise economic security is its hierarchical structure. The paper seeks to explore the existing approaches to building an enterprise economic security framework. It has been revealed that only few of them demonstrate a hierarchical structure, yet the existing hierarchies have certain limitations and offer areas for improvement. The purpose of the study is to develop a multi-level hierarchical structure of an enterprise economic security which, unlike the existing ones, would allow for a more objective assessment of the overall economic security as well as its separate elements with regard to both static and dynamic nature of economic security. To accomplish the objectives, the following research methods have been employed: generalization, reasoning, grouping – for analyzing various scholars’ views on the object of the study and drawing conclusions of the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – for interpreting the main research categories and providing rationale for new elements of economic security. The paper provides insights to the principles of building a structure of enterprise economic security along with suggesting an improved hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security model using the proposed multidimensional approach. The enterprise economic security concept is viewed from the two perspectives, in a wide and a narrow sense. An author's definition of an «enterprise» concept in a broad sense is provided. The broader interpretation of the enterprise economic security entails the aspects of stakeholders’ economic security affected by the economic security of the enterprise. The separate elements of the economic security of various groups of the enterprise stakeholders have been identified. The floating nature of the hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security has been demonstrated. A particular case of the hierarchy that provides twelve levels of consecutive elements has been discussed. The proposed hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security successfully accommodates its binary nature subject to its static and dynamic character. The findings verify that the suggested elements could be used to select indicators for assessing the overall economic security as well as its particular types. It is argued that the methodology for measuring the degree of enterprise economic security should rely on a comprehensive study of its elements and consistent integration of the results of their bottom-up assessment for each level of the hierarchical structure.

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