scholarly journals STATE SUPPORT: CONSTITUTIONAL FIXING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Aleksej N. Nifanov ◽  
Andrey V. Sushkov ◽  
Abdurahman A. Shahbanov ◽  
Vasilij A. Zajcev ◽  
Elnur E. Veliev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Scientific System

Purpose: Taking into account the domestic experience, the present study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of the constitutions of foreign countries in order to identify the norms related to the state support in them. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate the legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of this study revealed the opportunity for the organization of various recipients of the declared support; and identification of alternative approaches to consolidation of the constitutional laws regarding the state support. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in politic. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of constitutional fixing in foreign countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBLE SUBJECTS WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-826
Author(s):  
Fedor F. Chaplickij ◽  
Marina V. Markhgeym ◽  
Marina S. Savchenko ◽  
Viktor N. Strukov ◽  
Sergey A. Zaporozhets
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific System ◽  
Legal Fact

Purpose: This study was aimed at analyzing the constitutional consolidation of the oath in the states of Eastern Europe, using various criteria. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of the study were systematized with a certain sequence and set out taking into account recipients of the oath; identification of the oath as a legal fact for acquisition/loss of the legal status of a subject of public authority, and general and specific provisions in the texts of the oath. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and politic students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of public authority in European countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1035-1038
Author(s):  
Marina V. Markhgeym ◽  
Galina G. Mikhaleva ◽  
Alevtina E. Novikova ◽  
Aleksej P. Treskov ◽  
Evgeniy E. Tonkov
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific System ◽  
Subjective Rights ◽  
Court Proceeding

Purpose: The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of norms of the constitutions of the countries of Eastern Europe in connection with the identification in them of the principles of the judiciary, enshrined in the special sections on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Methodology: The study was based on the dialectical approach to the disclosure of legal phenomena and processes using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Among the latter are formal legal, legal linguistics, comparative-legal, which were collectively used to identify the principles of the judiciary. Result: As a result, the author substantiates the framework constitutional approach of conjugation in the formalization of subjective rights with their guarantees of implementation by the judiciary on the basis of the principles established for them. Among the latest principles are the following: independent and unbiased court, universal and procedural equality in judicial; presumption of innocence; publicity of court proceeding and pronouncement of a verdict. The studied constitutional provisions also reveal other principles of the judiciary, which were solitary instances of the claimed combination with subjective rights, but did not receive a consistent mass distribution. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the Humanitarian Context of the Principles of the Judiciary in the Constitutions of the Countries of Eastern Europe is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Сизов Алім Іванович ◽  
Цюкало Людмила Вікторівна
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Military

The efficiency of meeting the needs of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine directly depends on financial planning, which includes: correct identifying of the needs and ensuring timely and efficient use of the funds specified by law. It is determined that the level of financing of the Ukrainian Armed Forces is insufficient and adversely affects the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them.The article defines the dynamics of defense expenditures from the State Budget of Ukraine, as well as their share of the volume of domestic gross product. A comparative analysis of the structure of budget expenditures of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and NATO countries is carried out. It was proved that the current structure of the state budget expenditures does not allow to satisfy fully the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and provide military servicemen with their social guarantees.The forecast of financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on general and special funds till 2023 is presented. In course of conducted research, the following scientific methods were used: modeling – to determine the projected financial support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine; economic and statistical – to assess the dynamics of defense expenditures; analysis and synthesis – to find out the reasons for the change in the structure of expenditures; tabular and graphical – to represent the results of the study; abstract-logical – in implementation of theoretical and methodological conclusions.

scholarly journals On Understanding of Digital Financial Assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Yulia K. Tsaregradskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. In the context of the development of digital technologies, the issue of the existence and legal regulation of digital of financial assets is being updated. In modern legal practice, there is no uniformity in the terminology of these relations, so it is especially important to consider the possibility of using different terms from digital currency to digital rights. The article analyzes various approaches to defining the concept of cryptocurrency offered by specialists working not only in the field of law, but also in economics, since it is important to consider the possibility of reflecting digital assets in accounting. In the course of the research, both General scientific and private scientific methods were used: scientific abstraction, system, logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal. Conclusions are made that: 1) as a result of numerous discussions about the legal regulation of digital of financial assets, the state has decided on the terminology in these relations; 2) according to the author, the most successful term is the concept of “digital financial assets”, since the term “asset” is used in russian legislation, in particular investment and tax; 3) russian legal practice has used the experience of foreign countries when making changes to existing legislation, in particular in civil, expanding the list of objects of civil legal relations. Scientific and practical significance. This research allows us to critically understand the existing problems of cryptocurrency regulation, as well as contributes to the development of theoretical directions on this topic and the creation of educational materials dedicated to the digital economy.

scholarly journals Development of Theoretical Provisions on the Adaptation and Integration of Migrants

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Kononov ◽  
Viktoria Yu. Ledeneva
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Systemic View

Recently, the terms “adaptation and integration of migrants” are often found in scientific and public literature. However, there is still no unified opinion and clear understanding of the essence and content of these concepts, their distinctive features, which negatively affects the formation and implementation of the state policy of adaptation and integration of migrants and requires development of theoretical provisions on these processes. The purpose of this article is to develop theoretical provisions on the adaptation and integration of migrants, as well as on the state policy of adaptation and integration, the formation of a holistic view of these phenomena and processes. The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of such concepts as adaptation of migrants, integration of migrants, state policy of adaptation and integration of foreign citizens. The author’s vision of these phenomena is also presented. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used, as well as a systematic approach, methods of comparisons, etc. The conclusion of the article contains the main theoretical positions that form a systemic view on the adaptation and integration of migrants, the state policy of adaptation and integration, which create a holistic view on these processes

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Inha Petrovska
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Psychological Model ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
General Scientific

Aim. The research aims to present the psychological concept of civic identity formation, namely author's view on the nature of civic identity, the stages and psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation. Methods. A system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and synthesis of the main provisions of research sources on the study of civic identity as a complex multidimensional personality formation, comprehension of the psychological foundations of civic identity, systematization and generalization of scientific provisions on the stages and mechanisms of identity. Results. It is proposed to consider civic identity as a kind of organizational identity, which is self-determination in the organizational environment of the state, as well as self-identification with the role of a citizen and is the primary psychological regulator of civic behavior. The main stages of civic identity formation are: perceptual-systemic, normative-community and individual-integrational. The main mechanisms of formation of civic identity are: internalization of stereotypes and attitudes of citizenship; imitation of models of civic behavior; individuation of the meanings (sense) of citizenship; exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes and patterns of civic behavior; implementation of the experience of interaction with the state and fellow citizens; comprehension of one's own citizenship. Conclusions. Formation of civic identity (civic protoidentity – reproductive civic identity – productive civic identity) is a dynamic process that has staged nature as it involves a series of successive stages, at each of which civic identity undergoes qualitative changes and is formed as an individual's awareness and reflection of his/her place, role and degree of activity in the system of interaction with other citizens and the state.

scholarly journals Relevant Issues of Russian Consulting Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Anna Iurevna Kashirtseva ◽  
Mariia Aleksandrovna Plakhotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Separate Object ◽  
General Scientific

Modern consulting processes at any level are quite complex and require constant monitoring and improvement to maintain their effectiveness. That is why the interest in studying the consulting market as a separate object of management activity is constantly growing. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the development of the consulting market that are characteristic of Russian practice and to find optimal ways to eliminate them. The research methodology includes general scientific methods such as comparative analysis of sources, system analysis and synthesis of facts, induction and analogy. The result of the research is a list of problematic areas of the consulting market development and current ways to improve it.

scholarly journals Sanctions in Sport: The Relationship Between Legal and Local Regulation (Sanciones en el deporte La relación entre la regulación legal y local )

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 662-672
Author(s):  
Inna Bolokan ◽  
Georgiy Samoylenko ◽  
Maxym Tkalych ◽  
Bogdan Panchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Dmytriv
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Sports Law ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State Of Research

  Sports law is a relatively new phenomenon for jurisprudence in Ukraine. At present, there is no developed theoretical basis for responsibility in the field of sports in the domestic legal science. This publication is a study of world and national experience in solving this problem and is intended to be a source of further research in the field of sports law. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of legal regulation of liability in the field of sports. The object of the study is the social relations that have developed in the field of sports law. The subject of the study is the public relations that have developed in the field of sports law in relation to legal and sports-competitive liability. Philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods such as dialectical, system-structural, comparative-legal, and formal-legal methods acted as research methods. As a result of the work, the general features of legal regulation of sports sanctions in foreign countries were established, the terminology and conceptual schemes fundamental for legal doctrine were analyzed, the description of the state of research of the problem in the scientific environment is given, the national situation on responsibility in the field of sports is analyzed, typical examples of court cases in the researched aspect are specified, and also recommendations on improvement of the legal base are given.  Resumen: El derecho deportivo es un fenómeno relativamente nuevo para la jurisprudencia en Ucrania. En la actualidad, no existe una base teórica desarrollada para la responsabilidad en el campo del deporte en la ciencia jurídica nacional. Esta publicación es un estudio de la experiencia nacional y mundial en la solución de este problema y pretende ser una fuente de investigación adicional en el campo del derecho deportivo. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el estado de la regulación legal de la responsabilidad en el ámbito del deporte. El objeto del estudio son las relaciones sociales que se han desarrollado en el ámbito del derecho deportivo. El tema del estudio son las relaciones públicas que se han desarrollado en el ámbito del derecho deportivo en relación a la responsabilidad jurídica y competitiva deportiva. Actuaron como métodos de investigación métodos filosóficos, científicos generales y científicos especiales tales como métodos dialécticos, sistémicos-estructurales, comparativos-legales, formales-legales. Como resultado del trabajo se establecieron las características generales de la regulación legal de las sanciones deportivas en países extranjeros, se analizó la terminología y esquemas conceptuales fundamentales para la doctrina jurídica, se da la descripción del estado de la investigación del problema en el ámbito científico. , se analiza la situación nacional de la responsabilidad en el ámbito del deporte, se especifican ejemplos típicos de casos judiciales en el aspecto investigado, y también se dan recomendaciones sobre la mejora de la base jurídica.

scholarly journals CUSTOMS AFFAIRS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Taras KARAVAYEV ◽  
Nina KALUGA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO in March 2020 have significantly affected almost all sectors of economy and life spheres, including the imple­mentation of customs affairs. Introduced changes in the trade and customs policy of count­ries of the world, legislative changes and quarantine measures have affected the activity of the customs authorities of Ukraine, which requires a separate study. Analysis of recent researches and publications has shown that the published up to date papers aren’t systematic and can’t claim to be a complete analysis of the problems and challenges related with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on customs affairs at the WCO level and in Ukraine. The aim of the paper is to analyze the WCO measures and the implementation of cus­toms affairs by the customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as the systematic approach, theo­retical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis have been used in the research. Results of the research. Globally, the WCO and partner organizations have develop­ped measures to achieve the balance between combating the spread of COVID-19 and ensuring continuity of supply chains. The quarantine measures introduced in the world and in Ukraine have affected the activities of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. At the first stage, 94 checkpoints across the state border and points of control were temporarily closed, 38 of which remain closed till now. The total number of vehicles passed through the customs border of Ukraine in January-September 2020 compared with 2019 decreased by more than 2 times to 6.7 million units. The largest reductions were fixed for road, air and river transport. The total volume of customs declarations of the MD-2 form decreased by 5.7%. However, the number of other customs documents, according to which goods are sent in international postal and express shipments, has significantly increased. Conclusion. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the WCO focused their attention of customs administrations on taking the necessary measures to protect customs personnel who in direct contact with citizens and carriers when crossing borders. The mea­sures introduced in Ukraine in connection with the spread of COVID-19 have affected the activity of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. However, the customs officials carried out customs formalities promptly and according to the current legislation and international treaties of Ukraine.

scholarly journals INVOLUNTARY ADMISSION TO HOSPITAL IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 418-441
Author(s):  
A. A. Solovyev ◽  
◽  
Е. V. Aristov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Involuntary Admission ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Involuntary Hospitalization ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Judicial Procedures

Introduction: the article deals with the legal regulation of the involuntary admission procedures in different countries. Purpose: to study different administrative and judicial procedures that regulate the process of involuntary hospitalization and treatment through the instrumentality of court and other authorized bodies. Methods: the methodological framework of the research is represented by a group of general scientific methods: systematicity, analysis and synthesis, concretization. The principal private law method of the research is the comparative legal analysis. Results: the research has revealed the absence of a unified approach in legislation of different countries to the content of administrative and judicial procedures regulating the mechanism of involuntary hospitalization and medical treatment. The scope of administrative judicial procedures was found to differ in terms of legal regulation. The competency of administrative and judicial bodies in various countries with regard to the issues under study was defined. Conclusions: analysis of the relevant normative legal acts of various countries allows for a conclusion that different approaches in legal regulation make it possible not only to use different administrative and judicial procedures for involuntary admission but also to introduce different law enforcement acts, while not always by judicial and administrative bodies.

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