scholarly journals DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF GOODS DECLARATION IN CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES

Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Tetyana Yu. Dudorova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Electronic Document ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Given ◽  
Current Mechanism

Introduction and purpose of the study. Trends in global development in the context of the global economic crisis dictate new challenges, in particular, the simplification of customs and logistics procedures during the import and export of goods to (from) the territory of countries. Today, the maximum approximation of customs procedures in Ukraine to the European and world standards is gradually being made, their maximum simplification at all stages, the reduction of the influence of the human factor on the results of the customs introduction of the elements of the electronic document flow system in the execution of customs clearance and customs control of goods.The hypothesis of scientific research. It is anticipated that in today's conditions of openness of the Ukrainian economy the necessary condition for the organization of the customs business – in general – and customs control, in particular, is the declaration, identification and control of customs value, which has fiscal and regulatory potential, and accordingly characterized by problematic issues that require new theoretical and practical approaches to its evaluation and control. The purpose of the article is to study the current mechanism of customs declaration of goods in Ukraine.Methods of research: in the process of work, the following methods of economic research were used: system-structural, abstract-logical, comparative and balance, expert assessments, etc.Results: The state of the procedure of customs clearance of goods is considered and investigated. The given results of practical introduction of electronic document circulation with the use of electronic digital signature in the customs business of Ukraine.Conclusions. The creation of a multifunctional integrated electronic customs system is aimed at strengthening Ukraine's customs security, further developing and adapting the information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the standards of the European Union, creating conditions for accelerating customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the level of services provided by the state in the customs sphere, restriction of the possibility of committing illegal and corrupt acts.

scholarly journals Role of the Philosophy of Law in the process of unifying the legal systems of the members of the European Union in the context of the Common Framework of Reference Project v

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (68) ◽  
pp. 463-475
Author(s):  
Fursa Svitlana Yaroslavivna ◽  
Kukhniuk Dmitriy Vladimirovich ◽  
Bondar Iryna Vadymivna ◽  
Maliarchuk Liubov Sergiivna ◽  
Derii Olena Olexsandrivna
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
Common Framework ◽  
The Common

The study discusses the role of the philosophy of law in the process of unifying legal systems through the prism of the principles of the Draft Common Framework of Reference in Europe. The application of the philosophy of law in unification processes is also a necessary condition for the implementation of these processes about human rights and the sovereign interests of the State, which implements the unification of the legal order. Hence, the issue of European integration determines the strategic direction of the state, and this leads to the unification of law. The study aims to identify the role of the philosophy of law in the processes of unifying the legal systems of the European Union and its importance in the use of principles in these processes, justifying the need to use the philosophy of law in any process of transformation. It is concluded that the philosophy of law is a bridge harmonized with the legal sphere of operation of both individual states and supranational associations.

Europe and the Loss of Sovereignty

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Schiemann
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Union ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
And Control

AbstractThe concept of sovereignty plays too large a part in contemporary discussion. No nation is sovereign in the sense that it is free to do what it wants within its own borders and not subject to influences from outside. It is not self evident either that political systems have to be hierarchically organized or that there should be one final arbiter of law for all decisions. There are advantages in having different centres of power for decisions affecting differing matters. There is a case for the co-existence of overlapping power centres and for sharing in decision-making and being prepared to live with a decision which does not in itself reflect the wishes of your State. There are advantages in being part of a larger conglomerate. The State can then have some influence and control over what goes on outside its boundaries. There is no reason why that conglomerate should itself be a large sovereign State. The European Union offers the hope of transcending the sovereign State rather than simply replicating it in some new superstate. It may prove to be a model and an inspiration.

scholarly journals Monitoring functions of the state aid to business entities

2021 ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
N.O. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Law ◽  
State Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Characteristic Functions ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
And Control

The article considers various functions, systems of functions of both administrative law and individual elements of management in various fields. The characteristic functions of monitoring state aid to economic entities as a unique, special element of management have been studied. The relevance of the research is due to the need to approximate domestic legislation in the field of monitoring and control of state aid to the acquis of the European Union (hereinafter - the EU), taking into account the reform processes in administrative law, European integration of Ukraine and obligations under the Association Agreement with Ukraine (hereinafter - Agreement). Given the small number of modern legal theoretical developments in this area, the task of the article is to specify and formu-late the essence of the functions of monitoring state aid to economic entities. An analysis of different approaches to determining the nature of monitoring functions in different areas. Peculiarities of monitoring functions in state aid to business entities in Ukraine have been identified. The importance of determining the functions of monitoring carried out by the subject of public administration - the authorized body in the field of state aid - the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine. It is established that the monitoring of state aid to economic entities is closely related to control and is its form, and is an informative foundation, which is formed through a system of continuous mon-itoring, information collection, accumulation, analysis and monitoring of any process, phenomenon, the state of state aid to economic entities to identify differences between planned and actual, finding deviations from the tasks, analysis of the causes of such deviations. The following functions of monitoring state aid to business entities are identified: regulatory, control, preventive, informational, analytical, corrective, law enforcement, educational, the characteristic is given and their essence is revealed. 

scholarly journals Diversity and Changes in the Energy Balance in EU Countries

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Rokicki ◽  
Aleksandra Perkowska
Keyword(s):  
Energy Balance ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Stable Economy ◽  
The Given ◽  
Research Period ◽  
The Eu

The main purpose of the paper was to present the energy balance in the EU countries. The specific objectives were to show the concentration and directions of changes in the demand, production, import, and export of energy in the EU countries, to determine the degree of variability (or stability) of these energy balance parameters, and to establish the correlation between the energy balance parameters and economic parameters. All members of the European Union were determinedly selected for research on 31 December 2018 (28 countries). The research period embraced the years 2004–2018. The sources of materials were the literature on the topic and data from Eurostat. Descriptive, tabular, and graphical methods, Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve, coefficient of variation, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient, and constant-based dynamics indicators were used in the analysis and presentation of materials. It was determined that only the demand for energy and its import in EU countries were nearly related to the economic situation. In turn, exports and production were medium and weakly correlated. In these parameters, economic factors had a smaller impact than other factors, such as political development or the level of energy development in the country. It was also found that the EU countries’ energy imports were characterized by lower volatility than its exports. As a rule, the most significant stabilization in the given parameters occurred in countries with a stable economy, the so-called developed economies, while the most significant volatility was in developing countries. Energy security is of great importance in all EU countries.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF RESEARCH METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Я. В. Стрелюк
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes scientific approaches to the definition of research methods for the prevention of criminal offenses in criminal-executive institutions. Methods of knowledge are important for the chosen research methodology, and they are means of revealing, deploying and systematizing the content of the subject of research on the prevention of criminal offenses in criminal-executive institutions. It has been established that recently scientists in their research have not only begun to create their own methodological tools, but have subjected it to scientific analysis, which positively affects the final result of the study. However, in such cases, young scientists often reduce it to a traditional list of general scientific methods of cognition, since they are universal and are used in any cognitive process. It is determined that the necessary condition for the application of the historical and legal method is the observance of the principle of unity of historical and logical, which consists in the logic of the study of the prevention of criminal offenses in criminal-executive institutions; discloses the historical recurrence of its phenomena and processes, their general principles of development, regardless of the specific forms in which they are expressed. It was noted that when applying the comparative legal method in the study of the prevention of criminal offenses in criminal-executive institutions, the goal should not be to fully implement foreign experience, since such borrowing is possible only considering the specifics of the functioning of the State criminal-executive service of Ukraine. The most common sociological methods for knowing and assessing the level of criminal offenses committed in criminal-executive institutions are the method of interviewing convicts and staff and the method of expert assessments. These methods are the most universal for identifying the causes and conditions of criminal offences in criminal-executive institutions. It has been established that the choice of a research method depends on many factors, but its basis is mandatory methods: dialectical; comparative legal, historical; historical and legal, sociological and dogmatic. To a lesser extent, scientists use methods such as: the method of structural-system analysis; formal legal; statistical; formal-logical; a systemic-structural and systematic method. The methods and tools of scientific analysis of criminal offences committed in criminal-executive institutions by both convicts and staff allow the State Prison Service to develop comprehensive scientifically based measures to prevent them.

Financial support of research and development: state, trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
T. V. Pysarenko ◽  
T. K. Kuranda ◽  
O. P. Kochetkova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The World ◽  
Support Of Research

Funding is a necessary condition for the functioning of science in any country, its competitiveness in the global space, a key characteristic of the state of the national scientific and technological complex. Currently, countries with developed economies allocate large funds for the development of science in order to stimulate economic growth, increase the competitiveness of industry, energy and agriculture, health care, environmental protection, national security and others. The article examines the global costs of research and development, trends, funding models in leading countries according to open sources (including the National Center for Scientific and Technical Statistics of the US National Science Foundation, the Statistical Office of the European Union, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and development, etc.). The growth of expenditures on research and development, the systematic growth of science-intensive GDP — the main trend in the development of the world’s economic elite in recent decades. The significant increase in expenditures for the period 2000–2017 partly reflects the intensification of economic competition among the countries of the world. The current state of financing of scientific and scientific-technical works in Ukraine is shown on the basis of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and information on the financial support of research and development in the priority areas of science and technology, which were performed at the expense of the state budget. the comparison of the volumes of financing of the scientific sphere in Ukraine and the countries of the world is carried out.

scholarly journals The State of the Hungarian Pig Industry Following Accession to the European Union and its Impacts (2004-2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Belane Vinkler
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Currency Exchange ◽  
Domestic Prices ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Given

The present paper aims to describe the period following Hungary’s accession to the European Union, its impacts on the country’s economy with special focus on the state of the national pig industry. After the EU accession, predictability within the industry became history; even the domestic prices of fodder are dependent on global market prices. A significant part of animal farmers do not own land and grow their fodder needs on rented plots or solve this problem by purchasing from the market. However, the constant fluctuations in the currency exchange rates and mercantile exchange speculations also influence prices and the income producing capability of animal farming. It is not surprising that because of the declining purchasing prices of pork and the unpredictability of fodder prices many farmers are considering giving up production. These days the change in external conditions is not only a constant phenomenon, but is showing a quickening trend posing a challenge to all countries. If they wish to stay successful in the long term, they have to take into account the internal and external changes alike, which directly or indirectly will have an impact the operation of the given country. Globalisation has become a fairly popular and often-used term to describe the processes inherent that make a significant effect on the labour market as well. It is important to assist in the stabilisation of the existing and operating pig farms so that we can utilize the potentials inherent in them. In this part (part I.) the pig industry and the situation changes of the pig population will be described until 2004-2013 period. In the next part (part II.) the structure of Hungarian pig industry and pork in the Hungarian pig sector until 2007-2013 period will be described.

scholarly journals Foreign experience of decentralization of power and prospects for Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
K. S. Kholyavitska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Constitutional System

The author of the article has outlined the problem of finding the most optimal model of the state for of government, because the necessary condition for stable development of society and effective functioning of the state is to ensure the balance between national interests and the interests of the population of regions and territorial communities. The preconditions, political history and periods of the formation of decentralized power in most European medieval states, scientific positions of national and foreign legal scholars on the expediency of implementing decentralization have been analyzed. It has been found out that the vast majority of Western European countries abdicate the unitary state model by introducing decentralization. The leading idea of reforming is to move the center of solving local issues to the local and, in particular regional level that is achieved by optimizing relations between different levels of territorial organization of power. National traditions, formation and functioning of public agencie in the past, specific features of administrative and territorial structure of the state, existence of autonomous territories, multiethnic population have a significant influence on the formation of the constitutional system on the basis of decentralization in the EU countries. The positive experience Poland, France, Italy, Latvia, Germany and Denmark has been studied. The author has theoretically substantiated that the principle of decentralization has been successfully implemented in the practice of the European Union countries. It has been indicated that the prerequisite for the successful implementation of decentralization processes to create an effective model of governance within the system of decentralized government of Ukraine is: the establishment of the rule of law principle; recognition and guarantees of local self-government; equal legal protection of all forms of ownership; democratic and effective electoral legislation; independence, efficiency, accessibility and transparency of the judicial system, functioning of administrative justice institutions; perfect budget process and high financial discipline; availability of adequate social standards; developed public sector and stable tendency towards its development.

Russia - European Union: The continuation ofthe sanctions standoff

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
E. Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Current Data ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Year 2013

The article deals with economic sanctions and their impact on the state and prospects of the neighboring partner economies - the European Union (EU) and Russia. It provides comparisons of current data with that of the year 2013 (before sanctions) to demonstrate the impact of sanctions on both sides. Despite the fact that Russia remains the EU’s key partner, it came out of the first three partners of the EU. The current economic recession is caused by different reasons, not only by sanctions. Both the EU and Russia have internal problems, which the sanctions confrontation only exacerbates. The article emphasizes the need for a speedy restoration of cooperation.

Lifting the Veil

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Scott Pittman
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
University Of California ◽  
Red Scare ◽  
National Archives ◽  
The Veil ◽  
Hiring And Firing ◽  
And Control ◽  
California Schools

The story of anti-communism in California schools is a tale well and often told. But few scholars have appreciated the important role played by private surveillance networks. This article examines how privately funded and run investigations shaped the state government’s pursuit of leftist educators. The previously-secret papers of Major General Ralph H. Van Deman, which were opened to researchers at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., only a few years ago, show that the general operated a private spy network out of San Diego and fed information to military, federal, and state government agencies. Moreover, he taught the state government’s chief anti-communist bureaucrat, Richard E. Combs, how to recruit informants and monitor and control subversives. The case of the suspicious death of one University of California, Los Angeles student – a student that the anti-communists claimed had been “scared to death” by the Reds – shows the extent of the collaboration between Combs and Van Deman. It further illustrates how they conspired to promote fear of communism, influence hiring and firing of University of California faculty, and punish those educators who did not support their project. Although it was rarely successful, Combs’ and Van Deman’s coordinated campaign reveals a story of public-private anticommunist collaboration in California that has been largely forgotten. Because Van Deman’s files are now finally open to researchers, Californians can gain a much more complete understanding of their state bureaucracy’s role in the Red Scare purges of California educators.

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