scholarly journals СИМЕТРІЯ В ДИЗАЙНІ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ: СПОСОБИ ПОБУДОВИ ДИНАМІЧНОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
N. V. Skliarenko ◽  
I. M. Gryshchenko ◽  
M. V. Kolosnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Radial Symmetry ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
System Thinking ◽  
Central Symmetry ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Visual Communications ◽  
Image Creation

The purpose of the study is to reveal methods of image creation in dynamic visual communications based on symmetry. Methodology. Research methodology is interdisciplinary. It is based on systems and synergistical approaches. They consider dynamic visual communications as an integral field of interaction between human and environment. We systematized design methods of the image creation of a visual message by using the system and functional, structural and dynamic, composition, artistic and image design-analyses according to the principles of symmetry. Results. We represent symmetry as a method of dynamic visual communications form and image creation. Symmetrical relations are formed at the object structure level (mirror symmetry and central symmetry), the process level (translational symmetry, multilevel central symmetry and radial symmetry) and environment level (scale invariance and recursion). Integrative basis strengthening allows forming the structure of the image content providing fusion with an environment. Rethinking of the design methods on the based on the principles of symmetry increases the efficiency of perception and visual communications dynamic in the context of changeable external conditions. Scientific novelty. In the research we rethought the role of symmetry in dynamic visual communications design based on the systems approach for the first time. It is well-proven that the symmetric transformations support increasing of aesthetic, functional and communicative qualities of dynamic visual information. Practical significance. Research materials can serve as basis for harmonization and optimization of the form and content of different visual communications types. Their image structurization according to the principles of symmetry provides new development strategies of the integrated visual communications. It is important to increase perception efficiency in the conditions of continuously growing information volumes. Researched design methods of visual communications symmetric structures can be used by specialists in order to arrange the modern space. We also use them as the basis for designers’ system thinking forming as an educational technology.

scholarly journals ТРАНСПОРТНА ЗУПИНКА ЯК ВІЗУАЛЬНО-ДИНАМІЧНА СИСТЕМА: СПОСОБИ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ВІЗУАЛЬНОЇ ДИНАМІКИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-132
Author(s):  
Н. В. Скляренко ◽  
М. В. Колосніченко
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Visual Communication ◽  
System Approach ◽  
System Thinking ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Visual Communications ◽  
Bus Stop ◽  
Bus Stops

The purposeof the study is to find the ways of the creation of the dynamic visual communications on bus stops. It will make the interaction of the message, a human and the environment harmonious. Methodology.The work is based on the system approach. It makes possible to consider dynamic visual communications as the integral area for the communication of a human and the environment. The results of the compositional and structural and functional analysis helped to make the generalization and systematization of the ways for the visual dynamic creation on bus stops. Results. In the study we consider the bus stop as the visual dynamic system with the intensive communicational processes, which are based on the integration of different forms of human sensitive experience and the urban environment. We proved that subject-visual, visual-sound, visual-tactile and digital visual communications substantiate the transformation of the information perception and deepen it. At the same time a human becomes a part of the communication. Bus stop turns into the experimental location and provides increased emotionality of the communicational processes due to the forming of the immersive context. The designer can afford to program the people’s behavior in the system of the visual dynamic communications. It allows creating opportunities for the stationary bus stops to adapt to the changing external living conditions. Scientific novelty.In the work we rethink the role of the visual communication in the bus stop structure and in the whole environment. The visual communication has an experimental nature. It proves that the communications in the environment are developing towards the increasing dynamics and immersion. Practical significance. The results of the study show the ways to increase the level of dynamics of the visual communications on bus stops. It will make the perception of the informational messages more effective and will make the urban environment more aesthetic. The features of the dynamical designing, which were found, can be used by specialists with the purpose of the designing of the modern environment. In addition, they can be used as the educational technology to form the system thinking of designers.

scholarly journals A Breakthrough From an Unexpected Corner: Turning an Old Technology Into a Paradigm Shift

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietmar Winzker ◽  
Leon Pretorius
Keyword(s):  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Model Development ◽  
System Thinking ◽  
Process Technology ◽  
Pharmaceutical Therapy ◽  
Medical Discipline ◽  
Depth Analysis

This paper elucidates the history, the design philosophy of innovation and the transformation of an old process-technology into a breakthrough, evidence-based therapy with international medical acceptance, verification of effectiveness as well as the strategic business model employed. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT) was not medically acceptable and was, until recently in disrepute, professionally speaking. A revisiting of the technology with reference to the partially inconsistent, yet positive anecdotal results obtained, gave rise to in-depth analysis as well as scientific research conducted by independent institutions which resulted in the identification of the key physiological parameters which in turn could be related to a significant improvement of pathologies. By applying and promoting a systems approach as practiced by engineers who were involved in complex multidisciplinary projects for many years, a different perspective on the innovative development of PEMF therapy was established. The innovative process-based therapy working mainly at cellular and self-regulation level was a paradigmatic departure from the indication-based therapy as applied to pharmaceutical therapy. Over the past 10 years exceptional breakthroughs of the nonsymptom based therapy have been documented through clinical trials, scientific medical investigations and the publication of relevant literature. The turn-around of the old and insufficiently understood technology into an innovative, significant, scientific breakthrough-technology, requires a paradigm shift which is analogous to working in a different culture. It is surmised that this paradigm shift will strongly influence medical schools and practitioners over the next 5–10 years. The authors, as “outsiders” to the medical discipline, bring an engineering perspective to bear on the development of innovative but system-integrated medical devices which can promote the medical device industry and bring system engineering approaches into the realm of medical technology and therapy. Both authors have presented a number of papers at international conferences individually and in partnership on the topics of strategic business leadership and business transformation, system thinking and holistic management model development for high technology companies.

scholarly journals ETHNIC DIASPORAS: ADAPTIVE AND INTEGRATIVE POTENTIAL IN CROSS-BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Мария Ивановна Черепанова ◽  
Анастасия Андреевна Горбунова
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Migrant Children ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The World

The social significance of scientific studies of ethnic communities is conditioned by the increase of diasporas becoming a common stationary phenomenon in most countries of the world. The scientific discourse of the problem is aimed at analyzing the integral and conflict-causing aspects of the activities of modern diasporas, which will be determined by the specificity of the historical, socio-economic situation, region of residence, features of interethnic policy, etc. The goal of the article was to analyze evaluations of representatives of diasporas in six regions of the Russian borderland about success of adaptation and integration of migrants in the host community. The set of indicators included attitudes towards migrant children in educational institutions, opinions about the restriction or stimulation of migration in the regions, attitudes towards illegal migrants, the problem of national enclaves. The presented results are based on a systems approach, the theory of interdependence in the world development, the essence of which is the formation of the transnational structure of the world community. Conclusions about the adaptive and integration potential of regional diasporas are made, differential assessments on a number of socially significant issues thatdetermine the scientific field of the phenomenon of transit migration in the border areas of the Russian Federation under study are presented. The scientific novelty of the proposed results consists in the study of the role of ethnic communities, in comparison with the local population of the recipient countries, which can be used in forecasting the effectiveness of integration processes and providing the scientific basis for regulating the risk of interethnic conflicts. The practical significance consists in the possibility of optimizing the activities of diasporas for effective social management in the field of migration policy. 

scholarly journals Deliberative Systems Theory and Citizens’ Use of Online Media: Testing a Critical Theory of Democracy on a High Achiever

2020 ◽  
pp. 003232171989080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathrine Holst ◽  
Hallvard Moe
Keyword(s):  
Systems Theory ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Prima Facie ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Online Media ◽  
High Achiever ◽  
The Public ◽  
Epistemic Function ◽  
Theory Of Democracy

Deliberative systems theory is a promising candidate for a normative theory of democracy that combines ideal requirements with feasibility. Yet, recent theoretical elaborations and studies of citizens’ online media use inspired by the theory suffer from an incomplete account of the public sphere’s epistemic function, too rough interpretations of participatory levels, shortcomings in the understanding of online media, and a context-insensitive notion of policy reform. Addressing these weaknesses, the article argues for a refined version of deliberative systems theory. Particular attention is given to feasibility considerations. Reviewing studies of online democracy in Norway, the article shows that the theoretical critique has practical significance. It is also argued that the amended version of the deliberative systems approach produces a diagnosis of Norwegian online democracy more in line with reasonable expectations to a high achiever. This is taken as a prima facie indicator of feasibility.

Ecologization of economic relations in the system of economic process management

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Valentyna Antonenko ◽  
◽  
Olena Sukhina ◽  
Olha Popova ◽  
Yana Diakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Business Entities

Objective: to investigate the problem of greening economic relations in the management of economic processes to determine the essential content of this category, to outline the main problems and identify existing obstacles to its greening of economic relations in the management of economic processes, as well as to try to develop an economic management mechanism. on the financial interests of the participants involved in the processes related to the use of natural resources. Method. The research led to the use of methods of scientific knowledge: formal logic, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, theoretical generalization, causation, scientific assumption, comparison, expert research methods. Results. The study showed that in defining the essence of the category of "greening" in scientific circles has not yet formed a single approach; scientists hold different views on this. It is established that quite a few of them understand the issues of integration of ecological and economic aspects of greening. The article defends the position on the need for such an integration combination. The interaction and relationships of participants in the process of greening, which the authors include society as a whole, the state and enterprises that use natural resources in their economic activities. The inclusion of economic incentives in the mechanism of environmental management, which is based on the economic interests of these entities, is justified. The main legislative acts regulating economic relations in the management system of economic processes taking into account the requirements of environmental nature are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the main provisions and identified imperfections of institutional tools for greening economic relations in the management system of economic processes in Ukraine. The author's definition of the concept of "greening" as a complex phenomenon formed on the basis of a combination of systems of processes and measures for the effective from the standpoint of economic and environmental criteria for the use of natural resources. The order of combination of economic interests in the system of greening of management of economic processes is specified. Scientific novelty. The essence of greening is defined as a system of processes and measures for the management and use of natural resources that meet the criteria of efficiency and savings, requirements for reducing the destructive impact on society and the environment, and are based on economic interests of all economic actors participation in the implementation of these processes and measures. The interaction of these economic entities is studied and the necessity of reforming the fiscal levers of influence on the users of natural resources is substantiated. Practical significance. The study proved the need to clarify the content of economic relations in management processes and increase the environmental and economic efficiency of the interests of business entities in modern conditions. The presented scheme creates preconditions for development of the effective mechanism of restoration of natural resource potential and increase of efficiency of managing. Key words: greening, natural resources, nature management, economic interests, management, integration, stimulation.

Connexion

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 870-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-qian Bai ◽  
Jeanne Tan ◽  
Clare Frances Johnston ◽  
Xiao-Ming Tao
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Design And Technology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Textile Design ◽  
Design Process Model ◽  
New Perspective

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how electronic components can be utilized and integrated into polymeric optical fibre (POF) textiles to refine the design aesthetic, tactile quality and initiate the interaction of textiles with the users; and to study the design process of interactive products by using a novel design process model. Design/methodology/approach – Fashion and textile design methods, textile technology are used in combination with modern technologies such as laser engraving, sensing, short-distance communication technology, throughout the entire process of development of interactive photonics creations. Findings – The results of evaluation indicate that the engineered prototypes can enhance the interactive function of interior furnishing. The usability of interactive POF cushions is optimized by innovative design methods considering both design and technology. Originality/value – This research explores to combine knowledge from different disciplines, including textile, electronics, sensor and laser to create interactive soft furnishings. The inter-disciplinary research provides a new perspective on how POF fabric can be utilized as a new media to change the way people interact with their living surroundings. The interior soft furnishings are no longer unresponsive to people, but can react to them, adapt to their behaviors, change color according to their preferences and therefore merge into our daily life. The developed prototypes reshape interior soft furnishing, and therefore have both theoretical and practical significance.

Research on Real-Time 3D Visualization of Dam Transport on Network Environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 2431-2434
Author(s):  
Xu Liu ◽  
Bo Cui ◽  
Da Wei Tong
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Visual Information ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Earth Dam ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Dump Truck ◽  
Network Environment ◽  
Complex Technology ◽  
Construction Organization

According to the high earth dam with a large volume, high construction intensity, tense schedule, numerous construction machines, complex technology, and a lot of unexpected risk factors, the construction transportation becomes poor if the arrangement for transportation to the dam is unreasonable, which may result in schedule delays. This paper discusses the system of the real-time 3D visualization on network environment which is based on Unity3D engine, and the query of real-time three-dimensional visual information for transportation to the dam on the network environment is achieved. Users can have a real-time view of the dump truck during transportation and optimize the arrangements of construction organization. The results of research have great practical significance.

scholarly journals Visual imagination and cognitive mapping of a virtual building

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Kate Jeffery ◽  
Wanying Guo ◽  
Danny Ball ◽  
Julia Rodriguez-Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Visual Information ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
Cognitive Mapping ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Visual Imagination ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Video Guidance

Abstract We investigated the contribution of visual imagination to the cognitive mapping of a building when initial exploration was simulated either visually by using a passive video walk-through, or mentally by using verbal guidance. Building layout had repeating elements with either rotational or mirror symmetry. Cognitive mapping of the virtual building, determined using questionnaires and map drawings, was present following verbal guidance but inferior to that following video guidance. Mapping was not affected by the building's structural symmetry. However, notably, it correlated with small-scale mental rotation scores for both video and verbal guidance conditions. There was no difference between males and females. A common factor that may have influenced cognitive mapping was the availability of visual information about the relationships of the building elements, either directly perceived (during the video walk-through) or imagined (during the verbal walk-through and/or during recall). Differences in visual imagination, particularly mental rotation, may thus account for some of the individual variance in cognitive mapping of complex built environments, which is relevant to how designers provide navigation-relevant information.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF THE MAP SEMÌOTICS PROVISIONS OF THE CARTOGRAPHIC MODELLING IN EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Anatoliyovych Molochko ◽  
Anatoliy Mykolayovych Molochko ◽  
Viktoriia Valeriivna Molochko
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Object Language ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Public Activity ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Sign Systems ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Cartographic Modeling

Purpose. Highlight the essence of the cartosemiotic positions of cartographic modeling in education. Methods. Based on fundamental scientific positions and general and concrete scientific methods, systems approach, analysis and synthesis, abstract, concrete and generalized, historical and chronological, comparative geographical, cartographic modeling and carto-semiological analysis. Results. Cartosemiotics was formed at the junction of cartography and semiotics, linguistic science, which explores the properties of signs and sign systems as language formations. The importance of considering its provisions in education is associated with the existing bilateral relations between people who create, transmit and perceive cartographic signs and these signs. Scientific novelty. Without organizing the development of the rules of this language and using its means of displaying reality, it is impossible for extended reproduction in society of acquired cartographic knowledge and the use of their promising possibilities, the requirements for which are constantly increasing. The practical significance. Due to the wide use of the object language of maps in various spheres of public activity, in particular in education.

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