scholarly journals Ketepatan pemorsian hidangan di RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Andita Putri Astari ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Sri Kadaryati

Maintaining food quality can be done by supervising portion standards. One of the important components in food management is the quality of human resources. The research objective was to determine the accuracy of serving dishes in terms of the characteristics of the serving staff. This observational study had a cross-sectional design. Collecting data in July 2019 at the Nutrition Installation of Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo hospital. The research subjects were 14 people who were taken by a purposive sampling method. Subject characteristics consist of age, gender, level of education, and length of work. The accuracy of serving dishes was categorized into precise (±10% of standard serving) and imprecise (<10% or >10% of standard serving). The weighing method is used to determine the portion produced by the research subject. The research instrument is a digital food scale that has been calibrated at the BBKKP Calibration Laboratory with the number: 310/Labkal/V/2019. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that most of the dishes were not done correctly (85,7%). Statistically, the characteristics of the serving staff do not show a correlation with the accuracy of serving dishes (p > 0,05). Concluded, there is no correlation between the characteristics of the proponents with the accuracy of the serving dishes in Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo hospital.

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Mungkasip Mungkasip ◽  
Fitri Haryanti ◽  
Akhmadi Akhmadi

The quality of caregiver and children under five interaction in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the quality of caregiver interactions with children under five in Yogyakarta. MethodsThis study used a cross sectional design. Research subjects were all caregivers who have children aged 1.5 years to 4.5 years who have received cadre assistance in the work area of Mantrijeron Puskesmas Yogyakarta. Research subjects were recruited using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was questionnaire and PICCOLO observation sheet. Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test.ResultsThere was a significant correlation between knowledge factor and quality of domain interaction. There was no significant correlation between age factor, occupation, mental status, and income with interaction quality. ConclusionCaregivers are expected to improve the quality of interaction and communication with children, have sensitivity and responsiveness in practicing specific care, such as feeding, sensitivity to sick children, and able to develop each other's cognitive language.


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita S. W. Massie ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Lydia Tendean

Abstract: A qualified life is the hope of every elderly, which means that they can enjoy they elderly life happily. Tooth loss can cause dysfunction that affect the quality of life. Well-made denture can replace the missing teeth and restore the dysfunction. This study aimed to obtain the life quality of elderly at Kecamatan Wanea. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Population in this study consisted of elderly as many as 329 people that used dentures. The total samples were 77 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. This study was carried out at Kecamatan Wanea from February till August 2016. OHIP 14 quitionary was used as the instrument in this study. The life quality measurement score showed that the functional limitation dimension was 151.5; physical disability dimension was 140; psychical disability dimension was 106; social disability dimension was 99.5; hampered dimension was 102.5; and life quality measurement score was 122.7. Conclusion: The life quality of elderly using dentures at Kecamatan Wanea was quite good.Keywords: life quality, elderly, denture user.Abstrak: Hidup yang berkualitas merupakan sesuatu yang diinginkan lansia sehingga bisa menikmati masa tua dengan penuh makna, membahagiakan, dan berguna. Kehilangan gigi dapat menimbulkan gangguan fungsi yang berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup. Gigi tiruan yang dibuat dengan baik untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang dapat memulihkan fungsi yang terganggu, dan akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup manusia lanjut usia pengguna gigi tiruan di Kecamatan Wanea. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini ialah lansia yang memakai gigi tiruan sebanyak 329 orang. Sampel berjumlah 77 lansia yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Wanea pada bulan Febuari sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner OHIP 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor pengukuran kualitas hidup berdasarkan dimensi keterbatasan fungsi sebesar 151,5; dimensi rasa sakit fisik sebesar 148; dimensi ketidaknyamanan psikis sebesar 112; dimensi ketidakmampuan fisik sebesar 140; dimensi ketidakmampuan psikis sebesar 106; dimensi ketidakmampuan sosial sebesar 99,5; dimensi keterhambatan sebesar 102,5; dan skor pengukuran kualitas hidup sebesar 122,7. Simpulan: Kualitas hidup manusia lanjut usia pengguna gigi tiruan di Kecamatan Wanea umumnya tergolong baik.Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, lansia, pengguna gigi tiruan


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar ◽  
Riski Muhammad ◽  
Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin

Indonesia has experienced 115 extraordinary events (KLB) due to food poisoning. In addition, it is also known that food poisoning in Indonesia is caused by household processed food products amounting to 40.87% and processed food products amounting to 24.35%. The food home industry in West Aceh is as many as 48 businesses while in Johan Pahlawan District there are as many as 40 businesses. This study aims to determine the relationship between entrepreneurial behavior in the application of sanitation hygiene and food management in the home industry in Johanahlawan subdistrict, Aceh Barat district. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with a population of 40 with the sample in this study are 40 home industry entrepreneurs in johan Pahlawan district. The sampling technique in this study using the total sampling method. Based on the research results, it shows that the independent variables (attitude and action) have a relationship with food management where Pvalue <α (0.05) while Knowledge has no relationship where Pvalue> α (0.05).To related agencies, to further improve counseling, supervision and monitoring of household Home Industry and to household Home Industry entrepreneurs to further increase their awareness of the importance of managing food well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nurul Fauziyah ◽  
Rizki Fitryasari ◽  
Aria Aulia Nastiti

Introduction: Menarche can affect the physical and psychological changes of a young woman; one of them is anxiety. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between knowledge, mother's support, and peer support with adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche.Methods: This study was an analytic correlational-cross sectional design. The population is a fourth-grade student of Elementary School Rungkut Menanggal 1, Rungkut Menanggal 2, and Rungkut Kidul 1 school year 2018/2019, which has not experienced menarche, totaling 148 students. The respondents were 108 students that had been recruited by the Random Sampling method with slovin formula. The Independent variables are knowledge, maternal support, and peer support. The dependent variable was adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche. The data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using the spearmen rank correlation test.Results: The result of statistical test showed that knowledge (r = -0.626 p = 0.018), mother’s support (r = -0.725 p = 0.000) and peer support (r = -0.581 p = 0.000) correlated with the anxiety of adolescent’s anxiety in confronting menarche.Conclusion: Knowledge, mother's support, and peer support can reduce adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche because it can be used as a provision to prepare for menstruation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-616
Author(s):  
Dea Prasetya

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRE-TRANSFUSION HB LEVEL WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Background: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, which is caused by the disease itself and the effects of the therapy given. Patients with thalassemia in Dr. H Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Lampung Province from year to year showed an increasing trend, namely in 2012 as many as 75 people, in 2013 as many as 87 people, and in 2014 as many as 102 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with the quality of life of thalassemia patients. Hi Abdul Moeloek Lampung ProvinceResearch Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytical observation design, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all pediatric thalassemia patients at Dr. Hospital. Hi Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province for the period January – October 2019 with a total of 146 patients. The sample is 60 people. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a regression test.Results: The average distribution of Hb levels before transfusion of the research subjects was 7.11 with the lowest value being 6.8 and the highest being 7.4. The distribution of the average quality of life of the subjects of this study was 60.72 with the lowest value of 27 and the highest 93. There was a significant relationship between pre-transfusion Hb Levels and Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2019 (p-value 0.000 ).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients. It is recommended to monitor Hb levels before transfusion and comply with transfusions and consume iron chelation regularly so that the growth of their children can be normal like other children. Keywords: Hb levels before transfusion, Quality of Life, Thalassemia Patients  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR HB PRE TRANFUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TALASEMIA DI RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG  Latar Belakang : Thalasemia adalah salah satu penyakit  kronis  yang  dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita secara nyata, yang diakibatkan penyakitnya sendiri maupun efek terapi yang diberikan. Penderita thalasemia di RSUD Dr H Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, dari tahun ketahun menunjukkan trend mengalami kenaikan, yaitu tahun 2012 berjumlah 75 orang, tahun 2013 berjumlah 87 orang dan tahun 2014  tercatat  102  orang.Tujuan penelitian:  Diketahui  hubungan kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dengan kualitas hidup penderita Talasemia Di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi LampungMetode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien Talasemia anak di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung periode Januari - Oktober 2019 sejumlah 146 pasien. Sampel 60 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi.Hasil penelitian : Distribusi rata-rata kadar Hb Pre tranfusi subyek penelitian ini adalah 7,11 dengan nilai terendah 6,8 dan tertinggi 7.4. Distribusi rata-rata kualitas hidup subyek penelitian ini adalah 60,72 dengan nilai terendah 27 dan tertinggi 93. Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2019 (p value 0,000).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia. Disarankan agar melakukan pemantauan terhadap Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dan patuh menjalani tranfusi serta mengkonsumsi kelasi besi secara teratur agar pertumbuhan anaknya dapat normal seperti anak-anak lainnya. Kata Kunci    : Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi, Kualitas Hidup, Penderita Talasemia


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsela Liwe ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan

Abstract: In children, caries occurs mostly at the age of 6 to 9 years. At the age of 6 years permanent molar teeth begin to erupt, therefore, they are more susceptible to caries. Moreover, at the age of 9 years, a period of mingled teeth where the number of permanent teeth and of the milk teeth are nearly the same. This study aimed to obtain the prevalence of dental caries of the first permanent molar among students of elementary schools in South Tomohon. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 72 students aged 6-9 years old. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. Primary data were obtained by examination of the teeth and mouth. The results showed that the prevalence of caries among students of elementary schools in South Tomohon was 68.1% (49 students). Based on gender, caries were most frequent among males (68.4%). Based on age, caries were most frequent among students of 8 years old (79.2%). Based on tooth element, tooth 36 had the highest incidence of caries (37.2%). Based on the severity of caries, dentine caries was the most frequent (46.51%).Keywords: dental caries, the first permanent molarAbstrak: Karies merupakan penyakit yang banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama umur 6 sampai 9 tahun. Pada umur 6 tahun gigi molar permanen sudah mulai tumbuh sehingga lebih rentan terkena karies dan umur 9 tahun merupakan periode gigi bercampur dimana jumlah gigi permanen dan gigi sulung dalam rongga mulut hampir sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi karies gigi molar satu permanen pada anak di SD kecamatan Tomohon Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian yaitu anak umur 6 - 9 tahun di SD kecamatan Tomohon Selatan dengan jumlah 72 orang. Sampel penelitian digunakan total sampling. Metode pengambilan data secara primer yaitu dengan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi karies pada anak-anak di SD kecamatan Tomohon Selatan mencapai 68,1% dengan jumlah 49 anak. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin angka kejadian karies tertinggi didapatkan pada anak laki-laki mencapai 26 anak (68,4%). Berdasarkan usia angka kejadian karies tertinggi didapatkan pada usia 8 tahun mencapai 19 anak (79,2%). Berdasarkan elemen gigi, gigi 36 merupakan yang paling tinggi angka kejadian kariesnya yaitu 32 gigi (37,2%) dan berdasarkan tingkat keparahan karies kejadian karies dentin yang paling tinggi yaitu mencapai 40 gigi (46,51%).Kata kunci: karies gigi, molar satu permanen


Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Prystia Riana Putri ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Dherma Wati Bangun ◽  
Dherma Wati Bangun ◽  
Vivi Eulis Diana

Patients in health services have different behaviors in deciding to take advantage of health services. Patients used various considerations to make decisions based on the health products or services for re-treatment. The study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the patient's decision in using health services for re-treatment. This research was quantitative with cross-sectional design and conducted at Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital. The population was 3.946 people, and the sample were 247 respondents taken by using purposive sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at the 95% confidence level (a= .05). The results showed that the factors that influenced the patient's decision to use health services for re-treatment at the Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital were the service quality of doctors / nurses (p= .000), distance (p=.049), facilities (p=0.000), and service speed (p = .000). The factors that did not influence we age (p=.461). gender (p=.895), education (p=.371), occupation (p=.593). The most dominant factor influencing is facilities with Exp (B)/OR =14.477, meaning that respondents who stated that the hospital facilities were good, had the opportunity to use health services for re-treatment by 14.4 times higher the respondents who stated that the hospital facilities were not good. It is suggested to Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital to propose and allocate a budget for improving hospital facilities that are still lacking and adding new service facilities so that it can increase public confidence for repeat treatment


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireine S. Waworuntu ◽  
John . Porotu'o ◽  
Olivia A. Waworuntu

Abstract: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). In Indonesia, there are about 430.000 new cases, of which 61.000 cases ended in death. This disease has many clinical varieties, therefore, a gold standard for the right and exact diagnosis is needed. The examination of sputum by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining must be more improved for public health service. This study aimed to determine the profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (acid-fast bacteria) among patients with coughing ≥2 weeks at Ranotana, Wenang and Sario Primary Health Cares (PHCs) by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method during the period of September 2015 - December 2015. The results showed that there were 38 cases of coughing ≥2 weeks as follows: 15 cases at Wenang PHC, 13 cases at Ranotana PHC, and 10 cases at Sario PHC. The examination of acid-fast bacteria from the 38 cases of three PHCs showed that 1 case (2.7%) had acid-fast bacteria (++). Conclusion: In this study, there was only one case (2,7%) with positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keywords: cough more than two weeks, tuberculosis, BTA Abstrak: Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Indonesia memiliki sekitar 430.000 kasus baru dimana 61.000 kasus berakhir dengan kematian. Penyakit ini memiliki gejala klinis yang bervariasi sehingga perlu ditetapkan standar baku untuk menegakkan diagnosis lebih cepat dan akurat. Pemeriksaan sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen harus lebih ditingkatkan pada pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran Mycobacterium tuberculosis (basil tahan asam, BTA) dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen pada pasien batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana, dan Puskesmas Sario Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling pada kurun waktu September 2015 - Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 38 kasus batuk ≥2 minggu yaitu 15 kasus di Puskesmas Wenang, 13 kasus di Puskesmas Ranotana dan 10 kasus di Puskesmas Sario. Pada pemeriksaan (BTA) di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana dan Puskesmas Sario didapatkan BTA (++) 2,7% sedangkan BTA (-) 97,3%.Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 1 kasus (2,7%) Mycobacterium tuberculosis positif


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