Semantics of pre-war names of lviv villas

Background: The names of houses in Lviv, including villas, are still an unexplored niche in Lviv studies. The issue of semantics of pre-war names of Lviv villas is important at the present stage of the development of the onomastic research. It gives the clue of a good house name to modern naming and house-building companies. Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint readers with the Lviv’s named villas (ХІХ–the beginning of ХХ century), to describe the specification of naming features and name functions in diachronic cut and to define semantic groups of villa`s names. They appeared in the times when in naming there was no real practical need and became a manifestation of home essence, a mediator in communication between the owner, the host and a passerby, a potential guest. The name of the house emphasized its individuality, charm, created an emotional personal component of the city text. It was associated with its owners and gave an idea of the level of well-being, education, national composition and religious affiliation of the inhabitants. Results: Lviv`s villas were named mostly in Polish by its owners, architects or citizens. Their purposes were to nominate, distinguish (address function), inform, separate from the others, express oneself as an author, as well as to advertise. The nominative field of Lviv`s house names is represented by women’s names and their shorten forms, words with positive associations, sometimes with several meanings, family coats of arms, external characteristics and location of the house. Key words: name semantic, nominating field, dwelling house, villa, L’viv.

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СССР ДООРУНДАГЫ ФРУНЗЕ ШААРЫ ЖАНА ЭГЕМЕНДҮҮ КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДАГЫ ӨЗ АЛДЫНЧА БАШКАРУУ СИСТЕМАСЫ

Vestnik Bishkek Humanities University ◽

10.35254/bhu.2020.51.13 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 72-77

Author(s):

Сояк Каан ◽

Мустафа Орчан

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Communist Party ◽

Authoritarian Regime ◽

Kyrgyz Republic ◽

Democratic Regime ◽

Communist System ◽

The Times ◽

The City ◽

The Revolution

Аннотация: Социализм доору Кыргызстанды кайра жаратып, аны индустриалдык-агрардык өлкөгө айландырды. Шаарлар жана калктуу пункттар пайда болду жана өнүктүрүлдү. Революция менен көтөрүлгөн Кыргызстандын бардык калкы жаңы жашоого киришкен. Ушул мезгилде Кыргызстанда жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруу системасы СССРдин таасири менен киргизилип өнүккөн. Кыргыз коммунисттик партиясынын комитеттеринен бири болгон горком ушул мезгилде шаарды башкарган. Тарых сахнасына Пишпек атында чыккан борбор шаардын аты өзгөрүүлөргө дуушар болгон. Орустардын таасири астында СССР доорунда Пишпек шаарынын аты Фрунзе деп өзгөртүлгөн. Коммунисттик системанын кулаганы менен Кыргызстанда КПССтин мурдагы тоталитардык-авто- ритардык режими авторитардык-демократиялык режим менен алмаштырылды. 1993- жылы эгемен Кыргызстандын биринчи Конституциясы кабыл алынган. Конституциянын кабыл алынышына байланыштуу Союздан калган жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруу системасы да өзгөртүлгөн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: СССР, Кыргызстан, Орус, КПСС, Конституция, Жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруу, Фрунзе, Пишпек, Бишкек, Республика, Революция, Тоталитардык-Авторитардык режим, Демократиялык режим. Аннотация: Система правления города Фрунзе во время СССР и города Бишкек после независимости Кыргызстана. Эпоха социализма возобновила Кыргызстан и сделало его индустриально-аграрный государством. Начали появляться и развиваться города и населенные пункты. С революцией население Кыргызстана начало новую жизнь. В итоге влияния СССР в это время в Кыргызстане появилась система муниципального-территориального управления. Горком,который был частью комитета Кыргызской коммунистической партии, возглавлял в это время город. Историческое название столицы-Пишпек был вынужден переименоваться. Из-за влияния русских во стремена СССР Пишпек переименовывается в Город Фрунзе.В связи с падением коммунистической системы в Кыргызской КПСС тоталитарно-авторитарный режим сменяет авторитарный-демократический. 1993 году было принята первая Конституция независимого Кыргызстана. После принятия Конституции меняется система местного самоуправления, оставшаяся от времён в Союзе. Ключевые слова: СССР, Кыргызстан, Русский, Фрунзе, Бишкек, Кыргызской Республики, КПСС, Пишпек, Горком, Революция, тоталитарно-авторитарный режим, авторитарный-демократический режим, местное самоуправление. Annotation: The era of socialism resumed Kyrgyzstan and made it an industrial-agrarian state. Cities and towns began to appear and develop. With the revolution, Kyrgyz people began a new life. As a result of the influence of the USSR at that time, a system of municipal-territorial administration appeared in Kyrgyzstan. The city committee, which was part of the committee of the Kyrgyz Communist Party, headed the city at that time. The historical name of the capital-Pishpek was forced to rename. Due to the influence of Russians during the USSR, Pishpek was renamed the City of Frunze. In connection with the fall of the communist system in the Kyrgyz CPSU, the totalitarian-authoritarian regime is replacing the authoritarian-democratic. In 1993, the first Constitution of inde- pendent Kyrgyzstan was adopted. After the adoption of the Constitution, the system of local self-government changes from the times in the Union. Key Words: USSR, Kyrgyzstan, Russians, CPSU, Bishkek, Pishpek, Frunze, Kyrgyz Republic, City Committee, Revolution, Totalitarian-Authoritarian Regime, Authoritari- an-Democratic Regime, Local Goverment.

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Byzantine Complex of the First Half of the 13th Century in the Port of Sugdea

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Serija 4 Istorija Regionovedenie Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija ◽

10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.6.2 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 18-31

Author(s):

Vadim Maiko

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Material Culture ◽

Key Words ◽

13Th Century ◽

Detailed Consideration ◽

History Of ◽

The City ◽

House Building ◽

Written Sources

Introduction. Studying the material culture of provincial-Byzantine cities of the Eastern Taurica on the eve of their capture by the Golden Horde troops in the second quarter of the 13th century is one of the current problems of the Byzantine archaeology of the peninsula. The purpose of the work is to clarify the features of the methods of house-building, basic elements of ceramic complexes, other components of the material culture of Sugdea objects. The archaeological context and dating of the complex allowing connecting them with the events in the history of the city known on written sources are essentially important. Methods. The method of the detailed comparative analysis of all components of the published archaeological complex is the basis for the work. The author draws the conclusion about the features of the provincial-Byzantine culture of the East Crimea during the considered period on the basis of the comparison to other synchronous complexes of Sugdea. Analysis. The researcher considers all elements of the specific archaeological complex including, first of all, methods of house-building, the stratigraphy situation, the structure of ceramics and individual finds. Results. As a result of the detailed consideration of all elements of the published complex and the comparative analysis it is possible to draw the conclusion that the material culture of this city is one of the versions of the provincial-Byzantine culture of the peninsula of the first half of the 13th century. It is formed in the early 13th century and stops the existence already in the second quarter of this century. Key words: port of Sugdea, first half of the 13th century, provincial-Byzantine culture, stratigraphy, chronology.

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Decompensation placental dysfunction: diagnostics and delivery tactics

HEALTH OF WOMAN ◽

10.15574/hw.2017.118.66 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 66-68

Author(s):

V.I. Boyko ◽

◽

S.A. Tkachenko ◽

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Key Words ◽

Retrospective Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Present Stage ◽

Placental Dysfunction ◽

Perinatal Pathology ◽

Delivery Times ◽

Case Rate ◽

Major Factors

The objective: depression of frequency of perinatal pathology at women with decompensation form of placental dysfunction by improvement of the main diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Patients and methods. 154 pregnant women in gestation term from 22 to 40 weeks were surveyed. Depending on features of course of pregnancy and families of all surveyed it was divided into 4 groups. The group of the retrospective analysis was made by 45 pregnant women with decompensation placental dysfuction, the group of prospective research included 109 pregnant women of whom the main group was made by 38 women with decompensation form of placental dysfunction, the group of comparison included 47 pregnant women with the compensated form of placental dysfunction. The control group was made by 24 pregnant women with the uncomplicated course of pregnancy and labors. The complex of the conducted researches included clinical, ehografical, dopplerometrical, laboratory, morphological and statistical methods. Results. Use of advanced algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions allows to increase efficiency of diagnostics of decompensation form of placental dysfunction for 33.3%, and rational tactics of a delivery leads to depression of perinatal pathology for 22.7%. Conclusion. Decompensation placental dysfuction is one of the main reasons for perinatal mortality and a case rate at the present stage. Use of the algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions improved by us allows major factors of risk of this complication and the indication for change of tactics and delivery times. Key words: decompensation placental dysfunction, diagnostics, delivery tactics.

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The Starry Deer Caiman and Structure 44 at Yaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico

Journal of Skyscape Archaeology ◽

10.1558/jsa.v2i1.26914 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 5-24 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Stanislaw Iwaniszewski ◽

Jesús Galindo Trejo

Keyword(s):

Milky Way ◽

Integrative Approach ◽

Research Fields ◽

Dwelling House ◽

House Building

This paper analyses the meaning of astronomical alignments of Structure 44 from Yaxchilan, Mexico. The lack of direct solar referents calls for a more integrative approach in which archaeoastronomy is supplemented by the research fields of archaeology, epigraphy and iconography. The designation of Structure 44 as an otoot (dwelling, house) building allows us to conceptualize it as a type of animate entity which is linked with the representation of the figure of the Starry Deer Caiman, one of the Maya Milky Way constellations.

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PERILAKU PEDAGANG MUSLIM DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM (KASUS DI PASAR LOAK JAGALAN KEDIRI)

Qawãnïn: Journal of Economic Syaria Law ◽

10.30762/q.v2i1.1048 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Alwi Musa Muzaiyin

Keyword(s):

Business Ethics ◽

Key Words ◽

Luxury Goods ◽

The World ◽

Goods Market ◽

Islamic Business Ethics ◽

New Goods ◽

The Many ◽

Used Goods ◽

The City

Trade is a form of business that is run by many people around the world, ranging from trading various kinds of daily necessities or primary needs, to selling the need for luxury goods for human satisfaction. For that, to overcome the many needs of life, they try to outsmart them buy products that are useful, economical and efficient. One of the markets they aim at is the second-hand market or the so-called trashy market. As for a trader at a trashy market, they aim to sell in the used goods market with a variety of reasons. These reasons include; first, because it is indeed to fulfill their needs. Second, the capital needed to trade at trashy markets is much smaller than opening a business where the products come from new goods. Third, used goods are easily available and easily sold to buyer. Here the researcher will discuss the behavior of Muslim traders in a review of Islamic business ethics (the case in the Jagalan Kediri Trashy Market). Kediri Jagalan Trashy Market is central to the sale of used goods in the city of Kediri. Where every day there are more than 300 used merchants who trade in the market. The focus of this research is how the behavior of Muslim traders in the Jagalan Kediri Trashy Market in general. Then, from the large number of traders, of course not all traders have behavior in accordance with Islamic business ethics, as well as traders who are in accordance with the rules of Islamic business ethics. This study aims to determine how the behavior of Muslim traders in the Jagalan Kediri Trashy Market in buying and selling transactions and to find out how the behavior of Muslim traders in the Jagalan Kediri Trashy Market in reviewing Islamic business ethics. Key Words: Trade, loak market, Islamic business

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Delhi in Transition, 1821 and Beyond

10.1093/oso/9780199477739.001.0001 ◽

2018 ◽

Keyword(s):

Nineteenth Century ◽

Lived Experience ◽

English Translation ◽

East India Company ◽

Multiple Sources ◽

Original Manuscript ◽

English East India Company ◽

The Times ◽

First Time ◽

The City

Commissioned by the English East India Company to write about contemporary nineteenth-century Delhi, Mirza Sangin Beg walked around the city to capture its highly fascinating urban and suburban extravaganza. Laced with epigraphy and fascinating anecdotes, the city as ‘lived experience’ has an overwhelming presence in his work, Sair-ul Manazil. Sair-ul Manazil dominates the historiography of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century compositions on Delhi in Persian and Urdu, and remains unparalleled in its architecture and detailed content. It deals with the habitations of people, bazars, professions and professionals, places of worship and revelry, and issues of contestation. Over fifty typologies of structures and several institutions that find resonance in the Persian and Ottoman Empires can also be gleaned from Sair-ul Manazil. Interestingly, Beg made no attempt to ‘monumentalize’ buildings; instead, he explored them as spaces reflective of the sociocultural milieu of the times. Delhi in Transition is the first comprehensive English translation of Beg’s work, which was originally published in Persian. It is the only translation to compare the four known versions of Sair-ul Manazil, including the original manuscript located in Berlin, which is being consulted for the first time. It has an exhaustive introduction and extensive notes, along with the use of varied styles in the book to indicate the multiple sources of the text, contextualize Beg’s work for the reader and engage him with the debate concerning the different variants of this unique and eclectic work.

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Planning and maintenance of urban architectural environmental color—A case study of xingning traditional block in nanning city

International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education ◽

10.1177/0020720920984672 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 002072092098467

Author(s):

Lu Zhang ◽

Zhenghong Peng

Keyword(s):

Vital Role ◽

Architectural Style ◽

Unique Color ◽

Architectural Features ◽

City District ◽

Urban Planning And Development ◽

Systematic Planning ◽

The Times ◽

The City

As the most historically and culturally valuable city district in Nanning, Xingning Block has gradually formed its own unique color characteristics and architectural style in the slow process of urban historical development, showing the unique local customs and architectural features. However, restricted by the specific development conditions, many undesirable aspects can be found in the overall architectural landscape color of some nodes on the block, such as lack of systematic planning, poor material matching, messy building color, as well as various challenges of contemporary social development to the architectural environmental color on the block.The architectural environmental color of urban traditional blocks is an important part of the specific history, culture and spirit of the times of a city, which plays a vital role in the development and change of the city. Therefore, how to effectively and reasonably do a good job in sustainable urban planning and development is an issue that must attract the attention of competent authorities at all levels, scientific research institutions and planning practitioners.

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Mandatory Reporting and Adolescent Sexual Assault

Trauma Violence & Abuse ◽

10.1177/15248380211030239 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 152483802110302

Author(s):

Caroline Bailey ◽

Jessica Shaw ◽

Abril Harris

Keyword(s):

Sexual Assault ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Key Words ◽

Scoping Review ◽

Well Being ◽

Mandatory Reporting ◽

Age Group ◽

Long Term Consequences ◽

The Impact

Adolescents experience alarmingly high rates of sexual violence, higher than any other age-group. This is concerning as sexual violence can have detrimental effects on teens’ personal and relational well-being, causing long-term consequences for the survivor. Still, adolescents are hesitant to report the assault or seek out services and resources. When an adolescent survivor does seek out services, they may interact with a provider who is a mandatory reporter. This scoping review sought to synthesize the current U.S.-based research on the role, challenges, and impact of mandatory reporting (MR) in the context of adolescent sexual assault. Database searches using key words related to MR, sexual assault, and adolescence identified 29 peer-reviewed articles. However, none of these articles reported on empirical investigations of the phenomenon of interest and instead consisted of case studies, commentaries, and position papers. The scoping review was expanded to provide a lay of the land of what we know about the intersection of adolescent sexual assault and MR. Results of the review indicate that though implemented broadly, MR policies vary between individuals, organizations, and states and have historically been challenging to implement due to this variation, conflicts with other laws, tension between these policies and providers’ values, and other factors. Based on the available literature, the impact of MR in the context of adolescent sexual assault is unknown. There is a critical need for research and evaluation on the implementation and impact of MR policies, especially in the context of adolescents and sexual violence.

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Prevalence of Ectopic Eruption, Impaction, Retention and Agenesis of the Permanent Second Molar

The Angle Orthodontist ◽

10.2319/072506-306.1 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 77 (5) ◽

pp. 773-778 ◽

Cited By ~ 43

Author(s):

Lars Bondemark ◽

Jola Tsiopa

Keyword(s):

Early Diagnosis ◽

Sample Size ◽

Sample Size Calculation ◽

Optimal Time ◽

Second Molar ◽

Ectopic Eruption ◽

Delayed Eruption ◽

Dental Records ◽

The Times ◽

The City

Abstract Objective: To elucidate the prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, and primary and secondary retention as well as agenesis of the permanent second molar (M2) among adolescents. Materials and Methods: After a sample size calculation, dental records, including radiographs, of 1543 patients (722 girls and 821 boys), from three clinics in the city of Malmoe, Sweden, were retrospectively analyzed. Series of annual records and radiographs were examined for all patients from 10 to 16 years of age and were carried out during 2004–2006. The prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, and primary and secondary retention as well as agenesis of M2s was registered in a standardized manner and according to preset definitions. In addition, the times of emergence of the M2s were recorded. Results: The prevalence of ectopic eruption of M2 was 1.5%, the prevalence of primary retention was 0.6%, and the prevalence of impaction was 0.2%. This means that the overall prevalence of eruption disturbances was 2.3%. In addition, the prevalence of agenesis was 0.8%. The prevalence of ectopic eruption was significantly higher in the mandible. Those patients with eruption disturbances and agenesis of M2 showed significantly delayed eruption of their other M2s compared to the individuals without any eruption disturbances. Conclusions: The prevalence of eruption disturbances was higher than reported earlier, and, even if the disturbances do not occur frequently, it is important to develop an early diagnosis in order to start the treatment at the optimal time.

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