scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINDAKAN SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAK I BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Dwi Kartika Rukmi ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Andria Fistra Aryu Brata D

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer screening involves breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (SADANIS), and mammography. The high rates of breast cancer result from the low number of women who screen for breast. As an important thing, religiosity affecting healthy behaviors and illnesses including the cancer screening action are rarely studied. Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta. Method: This is a correlational analytical research along with a cross sectional approach. This research involved 397 respondents aged 20 years old or older than the age in question and they were not suffering from breast cancer measured by using an accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and the data processing dealt with the Spearman Rho. Results: The majority of respondents’ religiosity was moderate (77.3%) and the majority of breast cancer screening measurements was low (59.4%). The Spearman Rho test results showed no relation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening action in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta (Pv: 0,938, Sig: 0,05). The Spearman correlation value was 0.004, indicating that the correlation direction was positive along with the weakest correlation strength. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening measurements are low and unrelated to the level of religiosity. The reason for not doing breast cancer screening action largely depends on the belief that health is determined by God. Therefore, nurses should further enhance the promotion of health education regarding breast cancer screening measurements using an approach other than religiosity. Keywords: Breast cancer, religiosity, screening, women

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G. Zapka ◽  
A. Stoddard ◽  
R. Barth ◽  
M.E. Costanza ◽  
Edith Mas

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Restu Tempali

ABSTRACT Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by screening through an inspection of Visual Acetate Acid (IVA). However, the IVA examination at Tipo Community Health Center in 2017 is still low, which is only 72 people out of 1,513 people of Fertile Age Couples (PUS). This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support towards the participation of fertile age couples for cervical cancer screening. The design of this study used Cross Sectional with a population of all PUS aged 15-49 years who came to visit the working area of Tipo Community Health Center. The sample are 54 respondents with Purposive sampling technique. The research data was analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.202) and the participation of PUS in cervical cancer screening. Whereas, the other results showed that there was a significant relationship between husband's support (p = 0.023) and the participation of the PUS for cervical cancer screening. Conclusions, there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the participation of Fertile Age Couples in cervical cancer Screening in the Work Area of Tipo Health Center. Midwives are expected to be able to involve the husband in the socialization event of the importance of IVA examination to PUS Keywords : Husband's Knowledge, Support, Cervical Cancer Screening


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Andrek Sarnandes

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Winarni Hamzah ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Rini Anggraeny

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017, 22.2% of children under five in the world were stunted. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence of children under five with stunting in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. Aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional Study approach using the simple random sampling technique, which means that the sample taken is where each element or member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as the sample. The sample size in this study was taken using the Slovin formula. The location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. The research time was 1 month. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people with the process of data collection and data collection was carried out by interview techniques. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002), complementary breastfeeding (p = 0.002) had a relationship with the incidence of stunting, while there was no relationship between LBW (p = 0.106), gestational age (p = 0.303), and maternal nutritional status ( KEK) (p = 0.229) with the incidence of stunting.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1200-1210
Author(s):  
Laura Bourdeanu ◽  
Manal Alatrash ◽  
Nayiri Ketchedjian ◽  
Barbara Pate

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among Lebanese women, and nearly half of these women are age < 50 years at diagnosis. Despite the current screening guidelines in Lebanon to start mammograms at 40 years of age, monthly self-breast examination, and yearly clinical breast examination, compliance with these recommendations remains low in both Lebanese and Lebanese-American women. This study aimed to examine different factors associated with breast cancer screening compliance in Lebanese and Lebanese-American women and determine and compare factors that predict breast cancer screening for these 2 groups. A cross-sectional study design was used to examine the factors associated with breast cancer screening compliance in Lebanese and Lebanese-American women. A total of 250 Lebanese women and 105 Lebanese-American women completed the questionnaires. Of these, 74.3% of Lebanese-American women and 72.5% of Lebanese women had ever had a mammogram, and 58.4% of Lebanese women had had a clinical breast examination, compared with 84.8% of Lebanese-American women. In both groups, health care provider recommendation was a predictor of having had a mammogram. Although the breast cancer screening practices of both groups are higher than previously reported, they continue to fall below the recommended rate of 81% according to the Healthy People Project. Given the susceptibility of Lebanese women age > 40 years to develop breast cancer, promotional breast cancer screening campaigns must emphasize the importance of adhering to screening guidelines for both Lebanese and Lebanese-American women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-312
Author(s):  
Fera Natalia Sembiring ◽  
Tarsyad Nugraha ◽  
Linda Hernike Napitupulu

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. The report of the Kosik Putih Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2016 recorded a complete basic immunization achievement of 52 babies (63.9%) from the baby target of 76 babies and in 2017 amounted to 59 babies (73.8%) from the baby target of 80 babies. The purpose of this study was to study the determinants that influence mothers in giving immunizations to infants in the working area of ​​the Kosik Putih Health Center in Padang Lawas Utara Regency in 2019. Study design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who brought their babies for basic immunization in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 totaling 59 mothers. The sampling technique uses the entire population as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate the sig value on the knowledge variable (p=0.003), attitudes (p=0.018), socio-cultural (p=0.271), availability of health facilities (p=0.376), affordability of health facilities (0.472), personnel support health (p=0.030) and husband's support (p=0.725). The variable with the greatest Exp (B) value is knowledge (39,565). The variables that influence behavior in providing basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 are knowledge, attitudes and support of health workers and the most influential variable is knowledge.     Abstrak Imunisasi telah terbukti sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting . Laporan Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2016 tercatat capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 52 bayi (63,9%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 76 bayi dan tahun 2017 sebesar 59 bayi (73,8%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 80 bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penentu yang memengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dasar yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 berjumlah 59 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel (total sampling).. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig pada variable pengetahuan (p= 0,003), sikap (p=0,018), sosial budaya (p=0,271), ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,376), keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (0,472), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,030) dan dukungan suami (p=0,725). Variabel dengan nilai Exp (B) terbesar adalah pengetahuan (39,565). Variable yang mempengaruhi perilaku dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Herlina Alvianti Ningsih

ABSTRACT Primipara's post partum maternal knowledge about breast care is still very low. Based on a preliminary study at the Saronggi Health Center, four post partum mothers, especially primipara, found that the mother did not know about breast care, so there were many problems in the process of breastfeeding, such as experiencing milk that did not come out, having nipples that went into, experiencing nipples that did not clean, experience pain when breastfeeding. To prevent these problems by taking care of the breast. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of primiparous postpartum mothers about breast care in the Saronggi Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all primiparous postpartum mothers registered at the Saronggi Community Health Center on January 13-February 13 2020 by 30 people. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study used a univariate test. The results of the study are all primiparous postpartum mothers at Saronggi Puskesmas aged 20-35 years by 100%, most primiparous postpartum mothers with high school education were 53.3%, most primiparous postpartum mothers were IRT 83.3% and most postpartum mothers Primipara has less knowledge about breast care by 40%. it can be concluded that the majority of primiparous postpartum mothers in Puskesmas Saronggi have less knowledge about breast care. Suggestions are expected that postpartum mothers can add information and increase knowledge about breast care so as to prevent breastfeeding. Keyword: Knowledge, Postpartum, breastcare


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