scholarly journals The Relationship Between Complementary Feeding and Stunting Eventsin 2 to 5 Years of Age

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Sefrina Rukmawati ◽  
Puji Astutik ◽  
Puji Rahayu Slamet

Background : Lack of complementary feeding for children, from the age of 6 months complementary feeding begins to be necessary. Food that not good enough in both quality and quantity would affect stunted growth.   Purpose  :  This research was to determine the relationship of complementary feeding with the stunting in 2 to 5 years of age Method  : of this research is a retrospective approach. This research is carrying on March 4 2020. The population of this research is one of the parents and children aged 2-5 years as many as 22 people. Sampling retrieval using total sampling, totaling 22 parents and children. The independent variable of complementary feeding data collection with the questionnaire and the dependent variable stunting event data collection by the child's height measurement. Data analysis using spearman rank with α = 0.05. Results show that out of 22 respondents, nearly half of which were 10 respondents (45.5%) provide less complementary feeding in the category of less and children aged 2-5 years the majority of 16 respondents (72.7%) having heights in the short category. Correlation test results show p-value = 0.002 α = 0.05, so Ha is accepted. Conclusion : There is a relationship between complementary feeding with stunting in children aged 2-5 years, and r = 0.627 so the level of closeness is strong. In this research the becomes a strong predictor in caused the stunting, but was expected to further research can add various other variables to the stunting event.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Rendika Baharudin Abror ◽  
Cholik Harun Rosjidi ◽  
Rika Maya Sari

AbstractEach child has a task that must be passed well, especially at the age of the child (12-36 months). One of the developmental tasks in toddlers is toilet training. Long-term use of diapers can cause toilet effects. This study aims to determine the relationship between diapers with the ability of toileting in children.The design of this research is Correlation with cross sectional approach. Large sample of 70 respondents. Sampling of the study using total sampling, data collection using questionnaires and calculations using Chi-square Correlation test using SPSS 16.0 error α 0.05.The results of the research variables The use of diapers in children interpreted most of the 47 children of respondents (67.1%) Did not use and almost half of the 23 respondents (32.9%) use. The ability of toileting in children is interpreted by most of the 42 respondents (60.0%) fulfilled, and almost half of 28 respondents (40.0%) are not met.Based on the calculation of Chi-square SPSS statistic shows that p value 0,000 <0,05) means that there is relationship of diaper usage with the ability of toileting in children with the closeness of cc relationship of 0.479 enough category.The results of this study concluded that almost half of them use diapers, and almost half of them do not meet the ability of toileting, the researcher suggests in the research place to put a picture or leaflet about the effect of Diaper Usage on Toileting Ability so that the wise mother in using Diapers.Keywords: diapers, toileting, children AbstrakSetiap anak mempunyai tugas perkembangan yang harus dilewati dengan baik, terlebih pada usia toddler (12-36 bulan). Salah satu tugas perkembangan pada anak usia toddler adalah toilet training. Pemakaian diapers dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek yang berbahaya serta bisa menghambat kemampuan toilet training anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anakDesain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 70 responden. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan menggunakan uji Korelasi Chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 kesalahan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian variabel Penggunaan diapers pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 47 anak responden (67,1%) Tidak menggunakan dan hampir setengahnya 23 responden (32,9%) menggunakan. Pada kemampuan toileting pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 42 responden (60,0%) tercapai, dan hampir setengahnya 28 responden (40,0%) belum tercapai.Berdasarkan perhitungan uji statistik Chi-square SPSS menunjukkan p value 0,000< 0,05) artinya ada hubungan penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anak dengan keeratan hubungan cc sebesar 0,479 kategori cukupHasil penelitian disimpulkan hampir setengahnya menggunakan diapers, dan hampir setengahnya belum tercapai kemampuan toileting maka peneliti menyarankan pada tempat penelitian untuk memasang gambar atau leaflet tentang dampak Penggunaan Diapers Terhadap Kemampuan Toileting, sehingga ibu bijak dalam menggunakan Diapers.Kata kunci: Diapers, Toileting, Anak.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Al Al Muhajirin ◽  
Armein Armein Sjuhary Rowi

According to World Health Organization (WHO) surveillance data it is stated that the incidence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 5% per year, 9 million people out of 190 million hospitalized patients. Occurrence of phlebitis becomes indicator of hospital minimum service quality with standard of incidence ≤1,5%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of nursecompliance in running SPO infusion with the incidence of phlebitis class 2, class 3 and Emegergency room at RSAU dr M. Hassan Toto Hospital Bogor. The research design used was analytic survey. Sample of this study amounted to 46 nurses obtained by Acidental Sampling. This research was conducted in March 2017. Data collection was done by observing the infusion by nurses and observation of phlebitis occurrence. The results showed 46 respondents who obtained results 22 people (84.6%) obedient and not phlebitis during hospitalization. Result of statistical test using Creamer got value P = 0,009 which mean p value ˂0,05 mean Ho rejected. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is nurse compliance relationship in running SPO infusion with


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Rian Maylina Sari ◽  
Muhammad Arifki Zainaro

LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION IN EFFECTIVE PATIENT ROUNDING TECHNIQUESBackground : The Nursing round is the way for a nurses to discuss more about the problems and needs of patients and is a learning process for nurses it hopes of improving cognitive, affective, psychomotor and motivated bias. The results of the interview with the head of the Raden Mattaher General Hospital operating room in Jambi found that nursing rounds were very rare.Purpose: The study is to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and leadership style of nursing rounds in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi City.Methods: The research was used a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the Surgical hospitalization rooms. The population of this study were all of nurses who worked in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi which totaling 38 nurses. The samples were taken in total sampling thenique. The data collection did by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate by using chi square test.Results: The results of this study indicated that of 38 respondents, 55.3% had low motivation, 71.1% with good leadership style and 57.9% who did a nursing round. There is no relationship between nurses' motivation for the nursing round with p value 0.122> 0.05. There is a relationship of leadership style to the nursing round because the p value is 0.002 <0.05.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the leadership style influences the nursing round.Latar Belakang: Ronde keperawatan merupakan media bagi perawat untuk membahas lebih dalam masalah dan kebutuhan pasien serta merupakan suatu proses belajar bagi perawat dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, psikomotor dan bisa termotivasi. Hasil wawancara kepada kepala ruangan bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi diketahui ronde keperawatan sangat jarang sekali dilakukan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan diruang rawat inap bedah, dengan populasi penelitian seluruh perawat pelaksana yang berkerja diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi yang berjumlah 38 perawat. Sample diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengisian kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden, 55,3% memiliki motivasi rendah, 71,1% dengan gaya kepemimpinan baik dan 57,9% yang melakukan ronde keperawatan. Tidak terdapat hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap ronde keperawatan dengan p value 0,002 > 0,05. Terdapat hubungan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan karena nilai p value 0,002<0,05.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi ronde keperawatan. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 035-043
Author(s):  
Suryanda Suryanda

Abstract Increasing parental attention to their children because they both work, resulting in limited interaction between parents and children. The development of personality become disturbed, personal not independent and asocial. The study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting parents to work on personality development in pre-school age children (aged 3-5 years) in Prabumulih. An analytical descriptive study involving 60 respondents of mothers who have pre-school children (aged 3-5 years). Research instruments are questionnaires, check list and approval sheet of willingness to be the respondent of the research. Based on the results of statistical tests with fisher exact obtained p value of 0.00 (<0.05), so it was concluded there was a significant relationship between parenting parents with the development of pre-school child behavior. In Pre-School Age Children should begin to instill the attitudes and norms of life that support the formation of his personality in the future. The condition of both parents who work outside the home cause the parenting pattern is also limited and even disconnected, for that busy parents working must provide time chatting to stimulate children develop optimally. Parents should seek to establish democratic parenting and do not give excessive love so that children are not spoiled and socially inadequateKeywords : Parenting Patterns, Working Parents, Child Personality Abstrak Semakin  berkurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anaknya karena keduanya sama-sama bekerja, mengakibatkan terbatasnya interaksi orang tua dengan anak. Perkembangan keperibadian anak menjadi menjadi terganggu, menjadi pribadi tidak mandiri dan asosial. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja terhadap perkembangan kepribadian pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah (umur 3 – 5 tahun). Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik melibatkan 60 responden ibu yang mempunyai anak pra sekolah (umur 3-5 tahun) di Kota Prabumulih. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, cek list dan lembar persetujuan kesediaan menjadi responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan fisher exact diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.00 (< 0.05), sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan perilaku anak pra sekolah. Pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah harus mulai ditanamkan sikap dan norma kehidupan yang menunjang pembentukan kepribadiannya pada masa mendatang. Kedua orang tua yang bekerja diluar rumah menyebabkan pola pengasuhan juga terbatas bahkan terputus,  untuk itu orang tua yang sibuk bekerja harus menyediakan waktu bercengkrama untuk menstimulasi anak berkembang secara optimal. Orang tua harus berupaya  membentuk pola asuh demokratif dan tidak memberikan kasih sayang berlebihan sehingga anak tidak manja dan kurang matang secara sosial.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Orang Tua Bekerja, Kepribadian Anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Salsalina Salsalina Yuniarty G ◽  
Triswanti Triswanti

The background: Rupture the perineum is ripping was born. Ripping perineum occur in nearly all births, and it is not uncommon for delivery next. Ripping it can be prevented and reduced by keeping and you will pass the flanks by the head of the fetus quickly.Based on indonesia ' s demographic health survey (SDKI) in 2007, maternal mortality rate in the country reached 248 / 100,000 of life. The purpose : Prove the existence of the relation of parity and weight infants born with the rupture of the perineum in BPM Ai Arianti 2018..The methods : Methods used analytic with the approach of cross sectional.The sample collection technique by using techniques of sampling is a total of commentary on the number of deliveries totaled 40 people mother . Data collection in this research is fill a sheet observation.The result : The results of research with the use the chi square showed p-value based on the relationship of parity with the genesis of rupture the perineum of p-value 0,008 and because of pvalue 0,008 <( 0.05 ), then there is rejected meaning of this relationship parity with the rupture of the perineum, relationship based on weight infants born with the incident because of rupture of the perineum of p-value 0,005 and because of p-value 0,116> ( 0.05 ), and Ho no accepted which means there is a weight infants born with the rupture of the perineum in the BPM Ai Arianti 2018. The conclusion: there is a relationship parity and weight infants born with rupture of the perineum in the BPM Ai Arianti 2018. Advice: Expected for pregnant women to growing awareness to do gymnastics pregnant regularly can train to the perineum muscles during childbirth dan teaching how to gymnastics pregnant do the best, so it can reduce the risk of rupture of the perineum. And for the BPM Ai Ariant in the hope more can increase vigilance in doing help childbirth thus reducing the rupture of the perineum in the BPM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-261
Author(s):  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Femina Susanti ◽  
Aziza

Chronic tonsillitis is a recurring infection that most often occurs in the throat, especially in children and adolescents. Tonsillectomy is one type of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) surgery that is most often performed on children, adolescents and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. Factors that can affect tonsillectomy are age, major complaints and size of the tonsils. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in RSPBA of Lampung city in 2018-2019. This study uses cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic methods with secondary tonsillitis data collection. Sampling uses a total sampling technique. Data collection was done by recording data in the form of major complaints, age and size of the tonsils and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 109 tonsillitis patients showed that the majority of tonsillitis patients were group: age ≤ 18 years as many as 73 people, tonsillectomy was 66 people (90.4%), main complaints >1 were 90 people, tonsillectomy was 83 people (83 people) 92.2%) and T3-T4 tonsil size of 70 people, with tonsillectomy of 65 people (92.2%). The results also showed that there was a relationship between tonsillectomy between age (p = 0.01, OR = 3.626), main complaints (p = 0.00, OR = 13.175), tonsil size (p = 0.00, OR = 5.778) in chronic tonsilits patients at RSPBA Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in Bandar Lampung RSPBA 2018-2019 with a p-value <0.05.


Author(s):  
Yulia Febrianita ◽  
Ainil Fitri ◽  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Roni Saputra

Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), Short Toddler is one of the health problems of toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under two years of age in Tapung, Kampar Regency. The study uses observational analysis research methods with case control. The sample in this study were mothers with children under the age of two years in Tapung, Kampar district. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and a weight and height measurement tool. Bivariate data used chi square test with p value: 0.05. The results in this study were toddlers who were not exclusively breastfeeding who experienced more stunting, namely 52 respondents. Statistical test results obtained P Value <α = 0.05 which is 0,000. The conclusion of the study is the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in the Kampung Tapung District with a P value of 0,000.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Haris Fadillah ◽  
Muhyani . ◽  
Kholil Nawawi

Parenting is an illustration of the attitudes and behavior of parents and children in interacting, communicating during holding parenting activities. In the activity of providing this care, parents will give attention, regulations, discipline, gifts and punishments, as well as responses to the wishes of their children. Parents' attitudes, behaviors, and habits are always seen, assessed, and imitated by their children who then will consciously or unconsciously be impregnated then become a habit for their children.Parents or mothers and fathers play an important role and greatly influence the education of their children. since a child was born, it was his mother who was always beside him. Therefore he imitates his mother's temperament and usually, a child is more in love with his mother, if the mother does her job well. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting students with leadership in MTsN Depok, knowing the relationship of religious guidance of students with leadership in MTsN Depok, and to find out how much the relationship between parenting and religious guidance with the child's leadership in MTsN  Depok. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The researcher used triangulation or combined data collection techniques, namely different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same source. Analysis of the data used is validity and product moment test. After calculating with Pearson correlation obtained rxy gain of 0.47. At the index 0.40 - 0.70, which means there is a moderate or sufficient correlation between variables X and Y. It turns out the results of "product r" moment, the calculated F value is 0.475 with F table 0.195. Once calculated, the amount of Fcount> Ftable or 0.475> 0.195, then the null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and means the alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. And it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting (X1) and religious guidance (X2) with the leadership of children (Y) in MTsN  Depok.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


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