scholarly journals Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on the Implementation of the Emo Demo Creation of Healthy PMT with Full Nutrition in Posyandu Gedang – Gedang Village Batuputih Sumenep

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Asri Rengganis ◽  
Katmini Katmini

Efforts to improve nutrition with healthy food consumption patterns require an   derstanding of variations or training in appropriate cooking practices that are liked by the family. The purpose of developing a health promotion model by implementing an emo demo made from local food through the Theory Planned Behavior approach at the posyandu. Analytical research with cross sectional design. The independent variables are intentions, behavior, attitudes, norms and the dependent variable is the implementation of emo demo creations of healthy nutritious PMT. The population of all mothers in posyandu is 150 people, the sampling technique using random sampling is 115 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with classical assumption test and multiple linear regression data analysis using T test and F sig < 0.05, the result of 0.039 HI was accepted, which means that there is an influence of the theory of planned behavior with the implementation of healthy and complete PMT. The conclusion is that the development of health in the field of nutrition with the emo demo method can increase understanding in the form of stories, interesting with visuals, with observation modalities that are safe for consumption and directly stimulate emotional so that changes in health behavior occur.

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Sri Sedono Iswandi ◽  
Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono ◽  
Abidillah Mursyid

Background: Under nutrition remains a major malnutrition problem in Indonesia. In dealing with the problem, the Indonesian government has already implemented strategies including empowering health workers and families. It is very likely that the nutrition problem and the family awareness on nutrition are closely related. Families that practice balanced nutrition are able to recognize and cope with their nutrition problems are defined as nutritionally aware or better known as Kadarzi.Objective: To study the impact of nutrition training on family awareness on nutrition in Samarinda province of East Kalimantan.Method: This observational study was carried out using cross-sectional design. The study population was household with under five years old children in Samarinda. A hundred and thirty two households were drawn from the population with cluster random sampling technique. The data gathered in the study were Kadarzi indicators, achievement program on Kadarzi, and related information that was collected by inter-viewing Head of Primary Health Care Center (puskesmas) and Integrated Health Service Center (posyandu) cadres at the village level.Result: The training on nutrition had an effect to attainment of the family awareness (Kadarzi) in Samarinda (OR=6,9; 95 % CI =1,98 – 23,82). Other variable which playing a part in of the influence was mother education.Conclusion: Nutrition staff who were well trained had an effect to attainment of the family awareness.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Dewi Utari ◽  
Wiwing Setiono

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them. Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self medication behavior. Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio. Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941. Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status. Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Ahmad Mohan ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono

Abstract BackgroundMDA, as a sign of oxidative stress, was increasing as a factor that changes the toxicity of responses in the workplace and causes male infertility etiology. This study aims to measure the MDA levels of workers in the casting industry metal.MethodsThis type of research was analytical explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. This study's variables include the variables taken are MDA levels while the independent variables were age, years of service, type of work, BMI, marital status, and smoking habits. A saturated sampling technique took the research sample of 34 workers. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate methods.ResultsThe results determined that respondents had MDA hormone levels below the average of 24 or 70.6%, while respondents who had MDA levels above an average of 10 or 29.4%.ConclusionsMDA levels relating to the length of work and marital status, while the type of work, BMI, and smoking habits are not associated with MDA levels in metal casting industry workers in the CV. Bonjor Jaya Klaten.First part title: Text for this section: expose, age, MDA, Metal Castin.The study was conducted in accordance with Ethical Clearance No: 264/EC/FKM/2017.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Rahmi Dwi Yanti

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recover


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ribka Putri Sholecha ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief

Introduction: Indonesia still faced nutritional problems in children is like stunting. Stunting is one of conditions of malnutrition in child that need to be solved in Indonesia because it can affect the quality of the next generation. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to prevention of stunting in children based on Theory of the Health Promotion Model (HPM).Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was mothers who have children aged 2-5 years with number of samples are 141 people using purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were prior related behavior, education level, socio-economic status, perceived benefits to action and perceived barrier to action. Dependent variable was prevention of stunting. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level α <0.05.Results: A positive stunting prevention behavior were 66.7% (94 people).  Factors related to stunting prevention behavior were prior related behavior (p=0.03). While for other independent factors are level of education (p=0.74), socioeconomic status (p=0.07), perceived benefits to action (p=0.35) and perceived barrier to action (p=0.31) have no relationship with stunting prevention. The result of analysis on the prior related behavior had 2.81 times better in stunting prevention with a significance level is 0.03.Conclusion: The behavior of stunting prevention is influenced by prior related behavior that is supplementary feeding for pregnant women, overcoming iron and folic acid deficiency, providing worm medicine, providing complete immunization and preventing and treating diarrhea.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Selvya Hesti Andriyani ◽  
Ana Oktarisa ◽  
Arum Pratiwi

Introduction: Understanding the trigger recurrence factors of mental illness patients is important because the number of mental hospital visits has been increasing every year, especially in mental illness patients who have experienced recurrence. This research aimed to identify and describe some of the types of trigger that result in recurrent readmission to the emergency unit of a psychiatric hospital.Methods: The study was designed using a quantitative method with a univariate and bivariate analysis approach using a cross-sectional design. The researcher conducted the study in the Emergency ward of Surakarta mental hospital for 2 months and obtained 71 total samples on patient readmission where there was a recurrent mental illness. The samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using narrative description and central tendencies.Results: The results showed that the highest trigger recurrence factors were 58% related to patient compliance when taking medication. The results showed that there are various triggers for the recurrence of mental illness.Conclusion: These were evidenced by the family members who stated that they found the medication around the house or in the patient’s shirt pocket. The other trigger recurrence factors which were categorized as less influential were family support and the environment of society, which were 4%. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Maulidiyah Dwi Azti Putri

ARI is a major killer of toddlers the world, more than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined.  In the world, every year estimated more than 2 million toddlers died because of ARI (Unicef/WHO, 2006). This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were children was 50 toddlers. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable was ARI in toddlers in Tumapel Village, Mojokerto District. The independent variables were toddlers characteristics and the physical sanitary home. The methods used to take primary data were interview with questionnaire, observation, and measurement. While secondary data collection was from the device of Tumapel Village, Dlanggu Public Health Center, and the Health Departemen of Mojokerto. This research used logistic regression with confidence interval 0,05 (α = 5%). The result showed there were 2 variables that had significant correlation with ARI, they were age of toddlers (p=0,013) and the physical sanitary home (p=0,015). The results of temperature and humidity measurement were not correlated, moreover, PM2,5measurement in the respondents’ house exceed the limit sets by the Ministry of Health (Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011). The conclusion of this research was age of the toddlers and the physical sanitary home had correlation with ARI. It was recommended to improve toddlers immunity through giving the balance diet and to improve environmental health with closing house ventilation in the day and afternoon so the concentration of PM2,5in the house can be decreased to lower the risk of ARI.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nadia Rohmatul Laili ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati ◽  
Ika Yuni Widyawati

Introduction: Education is the important component in self-management of Diabetes mellitus patients. Nurse as one of the health care provider should take active role in giving adequate education. The aim of this study were to analyze factors influencing nurse’s behavior in implementation of Diabetes mellitus education based on theory of planned behavior. Method: This study used cross sectional design. Population in this study were all nurses in medicinal public hall whose were assigned to give education toward patients in 62 puskesmas induk in Surabaya city in 2016. Sampling technique used total sampling and 112 nurses obtained as samples. Variables in this study consist of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention and practice in DM education. Data collection was using questionnaire and observation sheet and also analyzed using spearman rho with α 0,05. Result: Statistical analysis result shows there is significant relationship between attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) toward intention with p value of 0,022; 0,048; dan 0,000 respectively and there is no significant relationship between intention and practice of Diabetes mellitus education with p value 0,194. Nurse’s attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) had positive effect toward intention of Diabetes mellitus education but intention had no effect toward practice of Diabetes mellitus education in puskesmas. Conclusion: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) stated that individual behavior occurred because of intention that could be affected by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Future study was expected to use qualitative approach, and related study regarding development of education media in Puskesmas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Benny Benny M.P Simanjuntak

According to ILO (international labour organization) estimates, each year around the world there are 2 million people die because of work problems, it caused 354,000 people suffering fatal accident. Besides that, 270 million workers suffer labor accidents and 160 million are affected by occupational diseases every year. The ILO estimates that the losses incurred as a result of accidents and occupational diseases every year are more than US $ 1.25 trillion. To answer this challenge, it is necessary to stipulate laws and regulations relating to workplace accidents, so as to minimize the number of work accident figures. (1) This study aims to find out " The Relation K3 Commitment to Implementation of K3 Management System in Utillity division at PT. ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019 "This type of research is Analytical Research with the quantitative approach that uses Cross Sectional design. The Objectof this study were employees of PT ALMASINDO Bogor in Utillity division with thenumber of 38 people. The technique of collecting the datawerebased onnon probability sampling technique with a type of total sampling (saturated sampling). Then data collection was obtained from the questionnaires distribution. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis regarding the relation of K3 Commitment to Implementation of OHS in the Utillity division at PT ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019. Out of 38 there were 14 respondents (36.8) said that there was a k3 commitment. Based on the test of a hypothesis used Kendall's tau formula with the results of the p value 0.014 and α = < 0.05, thus Ho was denied, which means that the statistical test shows a K3 commitment to the Utillity division in PT.ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-263
Author(s):  
Ma'mun Sarma

Home industry plays a strategic role to improve the family welfare and reduce poverty. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, women contributions, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports on the family welfare of home industry entrepreneurs. The study of entrepreneurial marketing in home industry that manage by women is the novelty of this study. To do so, it used a cross-sectional design, and Kendal Regency as the research site which was selected purposively. The sample was selected by convenience sampling technique and consisted of 67 women who had a home industry. Meanwhile the data were collected through interviews by using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the length of woman education showed a significantly positive influence on family welfare (B=62.868, 89; p=0,010). Additionally, the number of family members had a significantly negative influence (B=-220.633, 32; p=0,000) on family welfare. Meanwhile, woman age, women contribution, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports had no significant influence on family welfare.


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